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- تطور النحت التكعيبي بالتوازي مع الرسم التكعيبي بداية في باريس نحو عام 1909 بمرحلته التكعيبية الأولية، وتطور خلال أوائل عشرينيات القرن العشرين. تمامًا مثل الرسم التكعيبي، فإن النحت التكعيبي متجذر في اختزال بول سيزان للأشياء المرسومة إلى مستويات مركبة ومواد هندسية صلبة ومكعبات وكرات واسطوانات ومخاريط. كان لعرض أجزاء وجوانب من الأشياء التي يمكن تفسيرها بصريًا بطرق مختلفة، تأثير على «الكشف عن بنية» الشيء. النحت التكعيبي هو في الأساس عرض ديناميكي للأشياء ثلاثية الأبعاد بلغة الهندسة اللاإقليدية عن طريق وجهات نظر الحجم أو الكتلة من حيث الأسطح الكروية والمسطحة والزائدية. (ar)
- Die Kubistische Plastik entwickelte sich zeitversetzt zum Kubismus in der Malerei ab 1909. Die Bronzeplastik Frauenkopf (Fernande) aus dem Jahr 1909 von Pablo Picasso wird als die erste kubistische Plastik angesehen und von der Forschung als „Inkunabel der kubistischen Plastik“ bezeichnet. Sie stellt seine damalige Lebensgefährtin Fernande Olivier dar. Der britische Kunsthistoriker Douglas Cooper führt auch den tschechischen Bildhauer Otto Gutfreund als einen ersten Vertreter der kubistischen Skulptur an. Jedoch erlangte die kubistische Plastik erst in den 1920er Jahren ihre Blütezeit. Aristide Maillol, der sich von den malerischen Konzepten Rodins löste und die Plastik zum rhythmisch abstrahierten Volumen führte, gilt als Vorläufer der kubistischen Plastik. Die eigentliche kubistische Plastik wurde von Picassos Reliefs und den dreidimensionalen Arbeiten des Russen Alexander Archipenko, des Franzosen Henri Laurens und des Litauers Jacques Lipchitz getragen. Weitere frühe Vertreter sind der Deutsche Rudolf Belling, der Rumäne Constantin Brâncuși und der Franzose Raymond Duchamp-Villon. (de)
- Cubist sculpture developed in parallel with Cubist painting, beginning in Paris around 1909 with its proto-Cubist phase, and evolving through the early 1920s. Just as Cubist painting, Cubist sculpture is rooted in Paul Cézanne's reduction of painted objects into component planes and geometric solids; cubes, spheres, cylinders, and cones. Presenting fragments and facets of objects that could be visually interpreted in different ways had the effect of 'revealing the structure' of the object. Cubist sculpture essentially is the dynamic rendering of three-dimensional objects in the language of non-Euclidean geometry by shifting viewpoints of volume or mass in terms of spherical, flat and hyperbolic surfaces. (en)
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- تطور النحت التكعيبي بالتوازي مع الرسم التكعيبي بداية في باريس نحو عام 1909 بمرحلته التكعيبية الأولية، وتطور خلال أوائل عشرينيات القرن العشرين. تمامًا مثل الرسم التكعيبي، فإن النحت التكعيبي متجذر في اختزال بول سيزان للأشياء المرسومة إلى مستويات مركبة ومواد هندسية صلبة ومكعبات وكرات واسطوانات ومخاريط. كان لعرض أجزاء وجوانب من الأشياء التي يمكن تفسيرها بصريًا بطرق مختلفة، تأثير على «الكشف عن بنية» الشيء. النحت التكعيبي هو في الأساس عرض ديناميكي للأشياء ثلاثية الأبعاد بلغة الهندسة اللاإقليدية عن طريق وجهات نظر الحجم أو الكتلة من حيث الأسطح الكروية والمسطحة والزائدية. (ar)
- Cubist sculpture developed in parallel with Cubist painting, beginning in Paris around 1909 with its proto-Cubist phase, and evolving through the early 1920s. Just as Cubist painting, Cubist sculpture is rooted in Paul Cézanne's reduction of painted objects into component planes and geometric solids; cubes, spheres, cylinders, and cones. Presenting fragments and facets of objects that could be visually interpreted in different ways had the effect of 'revealing the structure' of the object. Cubist sculpture essentially is the dynamic rendering of three-dimensional objects in the language of non-Euclidean geometry by shifting viewpoints of volume or mass in terms of spherical, flat and hyperbolic surfaces. (en)
- Die Kubistische Plastik entwickelte sich zeitversetzt zum Kubismus in der Malerei ab 1909. Die Bronzeplastik Frauenkopf (Fernande) aus dem Jahr 1909 von Pablo Picasso wird als die erste kubistische Plastik angesehen und von der Forschung als „Inkunabel der kubistischen Plastik“ bezeichnet. Sie stellt seine damalige Lebensgefährtin Fernande Olivier dar. Der britische Kunsthistoriker Douglas Cooper führt auch den tschechischen Bildhauer Otto Gutfreund als einen ersten Vertreter der kubistischen Skulptur an. Jedoch erlangte die kubistische Plastik erst in den 1920er Jahren ihre Blütezeit. (de)
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- نحت تكعيبي (ar)
- Kubistische Plastik (de)
- Cubist sculpture (en)
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