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Buçaco Forest (Portuguese: Mata Nacional do Buçaco) is an ancient, walled arboretum in the Centro region of Portugal and home to one of the finest dendrological collections in Europe. The forest measures 1450 meters by 950 meters and covers an area of 105 hectares; the perimeter wall is approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) in circumference and punctuated by a series of gates, one of which bears the text of 17th-century papal bulls forbidding women to enter and threatening to excommunicate anyone harming the trees, though neither stipulation is currently legally binding under Portuguese law. More than 250 tree and shrub species grow in the forest, including huge centenarians and exotics introduced by Portuguese mariners during the Age of Discovery. In 2004 Portugal submitted Buçaco Forest to

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  • El Bosc Nacional de Buçaco (Bussaco en grafia antiga) és una àrea protegida situada a la serra del Buçaco, freguesia de Luso, municipi de Mealhada. El plantà l'Orde dels Carmelites descalços en el primer quart del segle XVII, delimitat pels murs alçats per l'orde per tal de limitar l'accés al bosc. Els carmelites van construir també ací el Convent de Santa Cruz de Buçaco, per albergar l'orde monàstic, que va existir entre 1628 i 1834, data de l'extinció dels ordes religiosos a Portugal. El 1888 comença a construir-se el Palau Reial al lloc del convent. El Bosc Nacional del Buçaco conté espècies vegetals del món sencer importades per l'Orde dels Carmelites Descalços, incloent-hi el cèlebre cedre del buçaco (Cupressus lusitanica). Hi ha ací un hàbitat únic per a l'aladern, la distribució mundial del qual se circumscriu a les escasses hectàrees existents al Buçaco. * Convent de Santa Cruz * Ermita de Buçaco * Palace Hotel de Buçaco * Palau (ca)
  • Buçaco Forest (Portuguese: Mata Nacional do Buçaco) is an ancient, walled arboretum in the Centro region of Portugal and home to one of the finest dendrological collections in Europe. The forest measures 1450 meters by 950 meters and covers an area of 105 hectares; the perimeter wall is approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) in circumference and punctuated by a series of gates, one of which bears the text of 17th-century papal bulls forbidding women to enter and threatening to excommunicate anyone harming the trees, though neither stipulation is currently legally binding under Portuguese law. More than 250 tree and shrub species grow in the forest, including huge centenarians and exotics introduced by Portuguese mariners during the Age of Discovery. In 2004 Portugal submitted Buçaco Forest to UNESCO's tentative list of World Heritage Sites. Many of the forest's trees have been discussed in popular and academic literature. In 1634, for example, a Portuguese scholar authored a collection of poems that mentioned Buçaco's cypresses; in 1768 an English botanist provoked a 200-year-long debate by claiming one of the forest's cypress varieties originated in Goa; in the late 1990s wine writer Hugh Johnson visited the arboretum and described a Tasmanian mountain ash as "surely Europe's most magnificent"; more recently, historian and arborist Thomas Pakenham included one of the forest's bunya pines in his book, Remarkable Trees of the World. Buçaco Forest was once home to Discalced Carmelites: the monks built a convent, small chapels and the encircling walls, and tended the arboretum until the dissolution of the monasteries in 1834. At the end of the 19th century much of the convent was demolished to make way for an extravagant neo-Manueline palace. The palace was conceived as a retreat for the Portuguese royal family, but after the Lisbon Regicide and subsequent coup d'état it was converted to a luxury hotel, the Buçaco Palace. (en)
  • El Bosque de Busaco (en portugués: Mata Nacional do Buçaco) es un antiguo arboreto amurallado en la región Centro de Portugal. Se considera una de las mejores colecciones dendrológicas de Europa.​ Está clasificado como monumento nacional desde el 27 de junio de 2017.​ El bosque tiene unas dimensiones de 1450 por 950 metros, y cubre una superficie de 105 hectáreas. El perímetro de la muralla con 3 m de altura, es de aproximadamente 5750 m,​ interrumpido por once puertas, en dos de las cuales —las puertas de Coímbra, la antigua entrada al monasterio—, están grabadas en piedra dos bulas papales. En la primera, el Papa Gregorio XVI en 1622, prohibía la entrada a las mujeres a los conventos carmelitas, con amenaza de excomunión. La segunda, que data de 1643, el Papa Urbano VIII también amenazaba con la excomunión a cualquiera que dañara los árboles.​ En el bosque crecen alrededor de 400 especies autóctonas y 300 exóticas​ que introdujeron los marineros portugueses durante la Edad de los Descubrimientos. En 2004 Portugal presentó el Bosque de Busaco en la lista provisional de la UNESCO como Patrimonio de la Humanidad. (es)
  • A Mata Nacional do Buçaco (Bussaco na grafia antiga), ou Cerca do Antigo Convento dos Carmelitas Descalços da Província de Portugal, é uma área protegida localizada na Serra do Buçaco, freguesia de Luso, município da Mealhada. A Mata Nacional do Buçaco está classificado como Monumento Nacional desde 2018. (pt)
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  • medic (en)
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  • July 2021 (en)
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  • Luso, Mealhada, Aveiro, Centro, Portugal (en)
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  • Map of Portugal with a red dot representing the location of Buçaco Forest (en)
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  • Buçaco Forest (en)
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  • Fonte Fria Bussaco Forest.png (en)
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  • The Fonte Fria in Buçaco Forest is a cascading water stairway built in the 1880s. (en)
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  • A Mata Nacional do Buçaco (Bussaco na grafia antiga), ou Cerca do Antigo Convento dos Carmelitas Descalços da Província de Portugal, é uma área protegida localizada na Serra do Buçaco, freguesia de Luso, município da Mealhada. A Mata Nacional do Buçaco está classificado como Monumento Nacional desde 2018. (pt)
  • El Bosc Nacional de Buçaco (Bussaco en grafia antiga) és una àrea protegida situada a la serra del Buçaco, freguesia de Luso, municipi de Mealhada. El plantà l'Orde dels Carmelites descalços en el primer quart del segle XVII, delimitat pels murs alçats per l'orde per tal de limitar l'accés al bosc. Els carmelites van construir també ací el Convent de Santa Cruz de Buçaco, per albergar l'orde monàstic, que va existir entre 1628 i 1834, data de l'extinció dels ordes religiosos a Portugal. El 1888 comença a construir-se el Palau Reial al lloc del convent. * Convent de Santa Cruz * Ermita de Buçaco * (ca)
  • Buçaco Forest (Portuguese: Mata Nacional do Buçaco) is an ancient, walled arboretum in the Centro region of Portugal and home to one of the finest dendrological collections in Europe. The forest measures 1450 meters by 950 meters and covers an area of 105 hectares; the perimeter wall is approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) in circumference and punctuated by a series of gates, one of which bears the text of 17th-century papal bulls forbidding women to enter and threatening to excommunicate anyone harming the trees, though neither stipulation is currently legally binding under Portuguese law. More than 250 tree and shrub species grow in the forest, including huge centenarians and exotics introduced by Portuguese mariners during the Age of Discovery. In 2004 Portugal submitted Buçaco Forest to (en)
  • El Bosque de Busaco (en portugués: Mata Nacional do Buçaco) es un antiguo arboreto amurallado en la región Centro de Portugal. Se considera una de las mejores colecciones dendrológicas de Europa.​ Está clasificado como monumento nacional desde el 27 de junio de 2017.​ En el bosque crecen alrededor de 400 especies autóctonas y 300 exóticas​ que introdujeron los marineros portugueses durante la Edad de los Descubrimientos. En 2004 Portugal presentó el Bosque de Busaco en la lista provisional de la UNESCO como Patrimonio de la Humanidad. (es)
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  • Buçaco Forest (en)
  • Bosc Nacional de Buçaco (ca)
  • Bosque de Busaco (es)
  • Mata Nacional do Buçaco (pt)
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  • Buçaco Forest (en)
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