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Elizabeth Cavendish, later Elizabeth Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury (née Hardwick; c. 1527 – 13 February 1608), known as Bess of Hardwick, of Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire, was a notable figure of Elizabethan English society. By a series of well-made marriages, she rose to the highest levels of English nobility and became enormously wealthy. Bess was reportedly a shrewd businesswoman, increasing her assets with business interests including mines and glass-making workshops.

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  • Elizabeth Hardwick, Countess of Shrewsbury (auch Hardwicke; * 1527; † 1608), war eine englische Adlige. Sie wurde als Bess of Hardwick bekannt. (de)
  • Elizabeth Cavendish, later Elizabeth Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury (née Hardwick; c. 1527 – 13 February 1608), known as Bess of Hardwick, of Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire, was a notable figure of Elizabethan English society. By a series of well-made marriages, she rose to the highest levels of English nobility and became enormously wealthy. Bess was reportedly a shrewd businesswoman, increasing her assets with business interests including mines and glass-making workshops. She was married four times. Her first husband was Robert Barley (or Barlow), who died aged about 14 or 15 on 24 December 1544. Her second husband was the courtier Sir William Cavendish. Her third husband was Sir William St Loe. Her last husband was George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury, sometime keeper to the captive Mary, Queen of Scots. An accomplished needlewoman, Bess joined her husband's captive charge at Chatsworth House for extended periods in 1569, 1570, and 1571, during which time they worked together on the Oxburgh Hangings. In 1601, Bess ordered an inventory of the household furnishings, including textiles, at her three properties at Chatsworth, Hardwick, and Chelsea, which survives. In her will she bequeathed these items to her heirs to be preserved in perpetuity. The 400-year-old collection, now known as the Hardwick Hall textiles, is the largest collection of tapestry, embroidery, canvaswork, and other textiles to have been preserved by a single private family. Bess is also well known for her building projects, the most famous of which are Chatsworth, now the seat of the Dukes of Devonshire (whose family name is Cavendish as they descend from the children of her second marriage), and Hardwick Hall. (en)
  • Elizabeth Talbot, Condesa de Shrewsbury (c. 1527-1608), conocida como Bess de Hardwick fue una noble inglesa, que construyó tres grandes obras de la época isabelina: Chatsworth, Hardwick Hall y Oldcotes.​ (es)
  • Elizabeth Hardwick ou Hardwicke, connue sous le nom de Bess de Hardwick (1527 ? – 13 février 1608), comtesse de Shrewsbury, est une aristocrate anglaise. (fr)
  • Elizabeth Hardwick o Hardwicke, contessa di Shrewsbury, conosciuta con il nome di Bess di Hardwick (1527 – 13 febbraio 1608) è stata una nobildonna britannica, figlia di John Hardwick. Bess di Hardwick fu una figura importante della società elisabettiana inglese del XVI secolo. Con una serie di matrimoni ben fatti, salì ai più alti livelli della nobiltà inglese e divenne enormemente ricca. Bess fu un'astuta donna d'affari, capace di incrementare la sua attività attraverso imprese commerciali, tra cui lo sfruttamento di giacimenti minerari e officine per la lavorazione del vetro. (it)
  • Elizabeth Talbot, gravin van Shrewsbury (ca. 1527 – 1608), beter bekend als Bess van Hardwick, was een Engelse aristocrate die in de 16e eeuw een van de belangrijkste figuren aan het hof van koningin Elizabeth was. Hoewel ze zelf naar contemporaine maatstaven van relatief lage afkomst was, wist Bess zich via vier huwelijken tot de hoogste regionen van het Engelse Establishment te verheffen en een aanzienlijk fortuin te vergaren. Tussen 1569 en 1584 was haar echtgenoot , hertog van Shrewsbury, de gevangenbewaarder van Maria I van Schotland. Bess en de Schotse koningin werkten samen aan een serie wandtapijten die vandaag de dag te zien zijn in in de Engelse stad Oxborough, Norfolk. Het kasteel Chatsworth in het graafschap Derbyshire, dat Bess in de jaren zestig van de 16e eeuw liet bouwen, is meerdere malen uitgeroepen tot Groot-Brittanniës favoriete landhuis. (nl)
  • Elizabeth Hardwick (eller Hardwicke, grevinnan av Shrewsbury), känd som Bess av Hardwick, född 1527, död 1608 var en engelsk hovdam och godsägare, känd för sina äktenskap. Hon var tredje överlevande dotter till av Hardwicke i Derbyshire. (sv)
  • Эли́забет То́лбот, графиня Шру́сбери (англ. Elizabeth Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury; 1527 — 13 февраля 1608), также известная как Бесс из Хардвика (англ. Bess of Hardwick) — третья из выживших детей Джона Хардвика из Хардвик-холла, Дербишир. Она выходила замуж четыре раза: в первый — за Роберта Барлоу, умершего в подростковом возрасте, во второй — за сэра Уильяма Кавендиша, придворного, в третий — за сэра Уильяма Сент-Лоу и, наконец, за Джорджа Толбота, 6-й граф Шрусбери, некогда сторожившего взятую в плен Марию Стюарт. Будучи талантливой швеёй, Бесс часто принимала Марию в Чатсуорт-хаусе, где они вместе работали над пошивкой портьер. В 1601 году Бесс приказала составить опись имевшихся в Чатсуорте и Хардвике меблировки и текстильных изделий, а затем завещала их своим наследникам на вечное хранение. Четырёхсотлетняя коллекция, сейчас известная как текстиль из Хардвик-холла, является самым большим собранием гобеленов и вышивки, сохранившимся в отдельной семье. (ru)
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  • Elizabeth Hardwick, Countess of Shrewsbury (auch Hardwicke; * 1527; † 1608), war eine englische Adlige. Sie wurde als Bess of Hardwick bekannt. (de)
  • Elizabeth Talbot, Condesa de Shrewsbury (c. 1527-1608), conocida como Bess de Hardwick fue una noble inglesa, que construyó tres grandes obras de la época isabelina: Chatsworth, Hardwick Hall y Oldcotes.​ (es)
  • Elizabeth Hardwick ou Hardwicke, connue sous le nom de Bess de Hardwick (1527 ? – 13 février 1608), comtesse de Shrewsbury, est une aristocrate anglaise. (fr)
  • Elizabeth Hardwick o Hardwicke, contessa di Shrewsbury, conosciuta con il nome di Bess di Hardwick (1527 – 13 febbraio 1608) è stata una nobildonna britannica, figlia di John Hardwick. Bess di Hardwick fu una figura importante della società elisabettiana inglese del XVI secolo. Con una serie di matrimoni ben fatti, salì ai più alti livelli della nobiltà inglese e divenne enormemente ricca. Bess fu un'astuta donna d'affari, capace di incrementare la sua attività attraverso imprese commerciali, tra cui lo sfruttamento di giacimenti minerari e officine per la lavorazione del vetro. (it)
  • Elizabeth Hardwick (eller Hardwicke, grevinnan av Shrewsbury), känd som Bess av Hardwick, född 1527, död 1608 var en engelsk hovdam och godsägare, känd för sina äktenskap. Hon var tredje överlevande dotter till av Hardwicke i Derbyshire. (sv)
  • Elizabeth Cavendish, later Elizabeth Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury (née Hardwick; c. 1527 – 13 February 1608), known as Bess of Hardwick, of Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire, was a notable figure of Elizabethan English society. By a series of well-made marriages, she rose to the highest levels of English nobility and became enormously wealthy. Bess was reportedly a shrewd businesswoman, increasing her assets with business interests including mines and glass-making workshops. (en)
  • Elizabeth Talbot, gravin van Shrewsbury (ca. 1527 – 1608), beter bekend als Bess van Hardwick, was een Engelse aristocrate die in de 16e eeuw een van de belangrijkste figuren aan het hof van koningin Elizabeth was. Hoewel ze zelf naar contemporaine maatstaven van relatief lage afkomst was, wist Bess zich via vier huwelijken tot de hoogste regionen van het Engelse Establishment te verheffen en een aanzienlijk fortuin te vergaren. (nl)
  • Эли́забет То́лбот, графиня Шру́сбери (англ. Elizabeth Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury; 1527 — 13 февраля 1608), также известная как Бесс из Хардвика (англ. Bess of Hardwick) — третья из выживших детей Джона Хардвика из Хардвик-холла, Дербишир. Она выходила замуж четыре раза: в первый — за Роберта Барлоу, умершего в подростковом возрасте, во второй — за сэра Уильяма Кавендиша, придворного, в третий — за сэра Уильяма Сент-Лоу и, наконец, за Джорджа Толбота, 6-й граф Шрусбери, некогда сторожившего взятую в плен Марию Стюарт. (ru)
rdfs:label
  • Bess of Hardwick (de)
  • Bess of Hardwick (en)
  • Bess de Hardwick (es)
  • Bess de Hardwick (fr)
  • Bess di Hardwick (it)
  • Bess van Hardwick (nl)
  • Бесс из Хардвика (ru)
  • Bess av Hardwick (sv)
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