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- Ay (short from of Ayar) was one of the Tamil dynasties which controlled the south-western tip of the peninsula, from the early historic period up to the medieval period.The clan traditionally held sway over the harbour of Vizhinjam, the fertile region of Nanjinad, and southern parts of the spice-producing Western Ghat mountains. The dynasty was also known as Kupaka in medieval period. The Ay formed one of the major chieftains of early historic (pre-Pallava) Kerala, along with the Cheras of central Kerala and the Musakas of Elimalai in the north. Greek geographer Claudius Ptolemy (2nd century AD) described the "Aioi" territory as extending from the Baris (Pamba) to Cape Comorin (Kanyakumari). The elephant was the emblem of the Ay. The medieval Ay lineage has its origins in the hill-chiefs of early historic (pre-Pallava) south India. The Ay kingdom functioned as a buffer state between the powerful Pandyas/Cholas and the Cheras (Kerala) in the medieval period. A number of kings such as Chadayan Karunanthan (788 AD), Karunanthadakkkan "Srivallabha" (r. c. 856/57–884), and Vikramaditya "Varaguna" (r. c. 884–911/920 AD) figure as the Ay chiefs of the harbour of Vizhinjam. The famous Brahmin salai at Kantalur, somewhere near present-day Trivandrum, was located in the Ay kingdom. The salai was sacked by Chola emperor Rajaraja I (985–1014 AD) in c. 988 AD. Historians assume that the Ay were a leading power in the region till c. 10th century AD. (en)
- Le royaume Ay est la plus ancienne dynastie ayant régné sur la partie sud de ce qui est aujourd'hui le Kerala, en Inde. Son âge d'or s'étend du début de l'âge de Sangam (approx. IIIe siècle av. J.-C.) au Xe siècle apr. J.-C..
* Portail de l’histoire
* Portail du monde antique
* Portail du monde indien (fr)
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- 22445 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- *Podiyil Mala
*Vizhinjam (en)
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- Ay Kingdom in 1st Century CE (en)
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- Le royaume Ay est la plus ancienne dynastie ayant régné sur la partie sud de ce qui est aujourd'hui le Kerala, en Inde. Son âge d'or s'étend du début de l'âge de Sangam (approx. IIIe siècle av. J.-C.) au Xe siècle apr. J.-C..
* Portail de l’histoire
* Portail du monde antique
* Portail du monde indien (fr)
- Ay (short from of Ayar) was one of the Tamil dynasties which controlled the south-western tip of the peninsula, from the early historic period up to the medieval period.The clan traditionally held sway over the harbour of Vizhinjam, the fertile region of Nanjinad, and southern parts of the spice-producing Western Ghat mountains. The dynasty was also known as Kupaka in medieval period. (en)
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- Ay dynasty (en)
- Royaume Ay (fr)
- 아이국 (ko)
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