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- Rama Kulasekhara (fl. late 11th century CE) was the last ruler of the Chera Perumal dynasty of medieval Kerala. He was a contemporary to Chola kings Kulottunga I (1070–1120) and Vikrama Chola (1118–35 AD). Rama Kulaskehara is best known for briefly recovering Kollam-Trivandrum-Nagercoil region from the powerful Chola empire around 1100/02 AD. Inscriptions related to Rama Kulasekhara can be found at Panthalayani Kollam near Quilandy, Thiruvaloor (on Periyar), Perunna near Changanassery, Nedumpuram Thali (Wadakkanchery) and at Kollam. Weakened authority of the Chera Perumal is evident in some of the inscriptions of Rama Kulasekhara. In 1099 AD, the leader of the Nair warriors of Nedumpurayur Nadu is seen handling the affairs of the Nedumpuram Thali, a state-sponsored temple. In 1102 AD, Rama Kulasekhara publicly atoned for the wrongs committed by him against the Brahmin community. An inscription dated to 1122 AD, found at Thiruvalanchuzhi, Tanjore (dated in the regnal year of king Vikrama Chola), also remembers Rama Kulasekhara. Kollam functioned as the second headquarters of the Chera Perumal kingdom towards the final phase of Rama Kulasekhara's rule (c. 1100/02 AD - c. 1122/23). According to scholars, "the strategic advantage of marriage relations with the old ruling clan of Kollam in securing the loyalty of Venad can also be considered in the light of continuous Chola-Pandya attacks in south Kerala". There is a tradition that Vira Kerala, a ruler of Kollam in early 12th century, was a son of the last Chera king. (en)
- Рама Варман — один з останніх правителів з династії Куласекхара. Переніс столицю з Магодаяпурама (біля сучасного Кодунгаллура) до міста Квілон. За його правління пізня держава Чера занепала, а Венад набув статусу незалежної держави. (uk)
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- Kulasekhara Perumal • Koyil Adhikarikal • Cheraman Perumal • Cheramanar (Tamil) • Chakravarthikal ("Ma Ko") • Thiruvadi (en)
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- 23664 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Medieval Malayalam sloka (en)
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- Perunna temple inscription (en)
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- Adithya Goda "Ranadithya" (en)
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- kārāḷar mūvaruṅkūṭi cerikkal...kārāḷarum tirukkuṇavāttevar tirunaṭaiyil koṇṭu munnāḻikku‐okkum-iṭa[ṅ]kaḻi nānūṛṛu nāḻi nelāṭṭai kārāḷaru cerikkal koṭuppatu
I (en)
- āriyaroṭu vanna virotattiṉu vrāyaccit-ttattiṉu putten paṛaiyāl patiṉāḻi-kkoḷḷum paṛaiyāl niyatam oro-parai-cceytu nel irāmeccuvarattu...āriya brāhmaṇaruṅkūṭi-yirunnaṭattu...pakkal....yakkaṅkaiyil-ttirukkai naṉaicaruḷa (en)
- kiṛṛaṭiccuvarattu meloṭitti...lu cennel muppattaṛu-kalam...lippaṭi-patiṉeṇkalam nellāl celaviṭuvitu
I (en)
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i]rāmar tiruvaṭi koyilatikārikaḷ-āyiṉa śṛi kulacekara-ccakkiravarttikaḷ kurakkēṇi-kkollattu paṉaiṅkāviṉ koyilakattirunnaruḷa (en)
- ...ṉa...lakkaluṅyum... (en)
- yirunāḻi akkiram patiṉāḻi ipperumāḷ naṭai cilaviṛku avaṛṛiṛku nāḻuri kiṛṛaṭiccurattu moloṭikku nāḻuri...koṭuktu... (en)
- accerikkal kārāṇmai ceta veṇāṭṭu kumāraṉ-utaiya vāmmaṉ...i... (en)
- vaiccanel patiṉaiṅkalattāl toḷḷāyira-nāḻi palākkāṭṭu kaṇṇan tevaṉ celaviṭuvitu
I (en)
- toḷḷāyira-nāḻi mel ivvur cattipiramañ celaviṭuvitu
I (en)
- araicūr ācāri kaiyeḻuttu
I (en)
- Nireki pantotukkattakhila gunanidhe Ceraman Rama Varma".'' (en)
- yivaṇṇ-a[m]maiccamaikku...kuṇavāyiraṉum yikkaṭai-kaṭamaiyāl...tiṉṛumaticcu okku...ṉṛunāḻi-uriyāl... (en)
- ainnāḻikoḷḷum-iṭaṅkaḻiyāl muppattaru kala nelli rāmecurattu maṇṭapattil [kūttaṅ]kūṭi-yirunnatil i[vvāṇṭu] mutal tiru...vaikkum tirukkūttuṅkūṭi-cce[lvatu]
I (en)
- swasti śṛi I (en)
- ''"Arum nerittu nillar ariya netuvirippoteto vanmelallo (en)
- kollantoṉṛi-yirunūṛṛeḻupatteṭṭām-āṇṭai-kkaṉṉiyil viyāḻam pukka [ciṅṅa ñā]yiṛu oṉpatu ceṉṛa nāḷ iraṇṭām-āṇṭaikketir pati[norā]m āṇṭai[y (en)
- ka...ṉṛa maṅṅalatt-iraviyirāyāṉ kaiyeḻuttu
I (en)
- tirupperūr maṛaikka...kaṇṭāccaaṉ kaiyeḻuttu (en)
- śṛi
II (en)
- micā-naṅkai-yāṭiyār āṛikku...ccṉeḻuttu
I (en)
- nāṉku taḷiyum āyi[ram a]ṛunūṛṛuvarum eṛāṉaṭu vāḻkkai māṉavikkiramaṉ-āṉa pūntuṛaikkōṉ mutalāyuḷḷa cāmantarun tirukkaikkiḻ-kkūṭiyirukka-ttirukkai naṉaicc-a[ru]ḷiyāvitu
I (en)
- celavu muṭṭikiṉṛe...mayālaññāḻi ari taṇṭapattu celaviṭuvitu
I (en)
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- Ulloor S. Parameswara Ayyar, Vijnanadeepika, IV (en)
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- King of Chera Perumal Kingdom (en)
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- Kulasekhara Perumal • Koyil Adhikarikal • Cheraman Perumal • Cheramanar • Chakravarthikal • Thiruvadi (en)
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- Рама Варман — один з останніх правителів з династії Куласекхара. Переніс столицю з Магодаяпурама (біля сучасного Кодунгаллура) до міста Квілон. За його правління пізня держава Чера занепала, а Венад набув статусу незалежної держави. (uk)
- Rama Kulasekhara (fl. late 11th century CE) was the last ruler of the Chera Perumal dynasty of medieval Kerala. He was a contemporary to Chola kings Kulottunga I (1070–1120) and Vikrama Chola (1118–35 AD). Rama Kulaskehara is best known for briefly recovering Kollam-Trivandrum-Nagercoil region from the powerful Chola empire around 1100/02 AD. (en)
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- Rama Kulasekhara (en)
- Рама Варман Куласекхара (uk)
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