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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Chief_justice
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Gerichtspräsident Juez presidente Juge en chef 首席法官 Chefe de Justiça 최고법원장 Chief justice Chief justice
rdfs:comment
Juez presidente (en inglés Chief Justice) es la denominación utilizada para designar al juez o magistrado que preside la Corte Suprema en la mayoría de los países con sistemas jurídicos basados o influenciados por el Derecho anglosajón, tales como Canadá, Estados Unidos, India, Irlanda, o en sus provincias o estados. En Inglaterra, Gales e Irlanda del Norte, el título equivalente es Lord Chief Justice, y en Escocia es Lord President of the Court of Session. Chief Justice (que l'on peut traduire en français par juge en chef) est le titre du président d'une juridiction (souvent la Cour suprême) dans de nombreux pays du Commonwealth ou de pays avec un système judiciaire anglo-saxon basée sur la common law anglaise comme la Cour suprême des États-Unis, la Cour suprême du Canada, la Cour suprême d'Inde, la Cour suprême de Nouvelle-Zélande et des cours suprêmes de province ou d'États fédérés. En Angleterre et pays de Galles et en Irlande du Nord, l'équivalent est le Lord Chief Justice et en Écosse, le Lord President of the Court of Session. Der Gerichtspräsident ist ein als Präsident fungierender Richter, der an der Spitze eines Gerichts als Leiter einer rechtsprechenden öffentlichen Institution steht. Er ist Dienstvorgesetzter aller Beschäftigten im Gericht. Als Präsident eines Obersten Gerichtshofs ist er kraft Amtes Vorsitzender des Präsidiums als Kollegialorgan, falls ein solches am Gericht gebildet wird. Seine Stimme kann bei Stimmengleichheit den Ausschlag geben. Der Gerichtspräsident vertritt das Gericht nach außen und gewährleistet die Zusammenarbeit mit anderen Behörden. Er kann diese Befugnis fall- oder bereichsweise einem Abteilungspräsidenten oder dem leitenden Gerichtsmitarbeiter übertragen. Ihm untersteht die Gerichtsverwaltung (Abteilungen, Kommissionen, Gerichtskanzlei, Archiv etc.). Der Gerichtspräsident konz 首席法官是大部份地區中（特別是普通法地區）高級法院最高級法官的稱呼。首席法官通常也是該法院的首長。英文「Chief Justice」和「Chief Judge」意思相似但用法不同；前者通常指最高法院最高級法官，譯為「首席大法官」；後者指其他法院最高級法官，譯為「首席法官」。 The chief justice is the presiding member of a supreme court in many countries with a justice system based on English common law, such as the High Court of Australia, the Supreme Court of Canada, the Supreme Court of Ghana, the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong, the Supreme Court of India, the Supreme Court of Ireland, the Supreme Court of Japan, the Supreme Court of Nepal, the Supreme Court of New Zealand, the Supreme Court of Nigeria, the Supreme Court of Pakistan, the Supreme Court of the Philippines, the Supreme Court of Singapore, the Supreme Court of the United States, and provincial or state supreme courts/high courts. Chefe de Justiça é um presidente de uma corte suprema em qualquer um dos muitos países com um sistema de justiça baseado na common law inglesa, como a Suprema Corte da Austrália, a Suprema Corte do Canadá, a Suprema Corte do Gana, a Corte de Apelações Finais de Hong Kong, a Supremo Tribunal da Índia, a Supremo Tribunal da Irlanda, a Suprema Corte do Japão, a Suprema Corte do Nepal, a , a Suprema Corte da Nigéria, a Suprema Corte do Paquistão, a Suprema Corte das Filipinas, a Suprema Corte de Cingapura, a Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos, e supremos tribunais/tribunais estaduais ou provinciais. Chief Justice (che si può tradurre giudice capo) è la carica del presidente della Corte suprema nei diversi paesi del Commonwealth o dei paesi con un sistema giudiziario anglosassone basato sulla common law inglese, come la Corte suprema degli Stati Uniti d'America, la Corte suprema del Canada, la Corte suprema dell'India, la e delle corti supreme delle province o degli Stati federati. In Inghilterra, nel Galles e in Irlanda del Nord, l'equivalente è il Lord Chief Justice e in Scozia, il . 최고법원장(最高法院長), 대법원장(大法院長) 또는 최고재판소장관(最高裁判所長官, 영어: Chief Justice)은 최고법원(영어: Supreme Court)의 수장 또는 재판장(영어: Presiding Judge)을 일컫는 표현이다. 주로 미국법의 영향을 받은 국가들에서는 '영어: Chief Justice'라는 호칭을 사용하나, 그 밖의 국가들에서는 '영어: President'라는 호칭을 사용한다.
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The chief justice is the presiding member of a supreme court in many countries with a justice system based on English common law, such as the High Court of Australia, the Supreme Court of Canada, the Supreme Court of Ghana, the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong, the Supreme Court of India, the Supreme Court of Ireland, the Supreme Court of Japan, the Supreme Court of Nepal, the Supreme Court of New Zealand, the Supreme Court of Nigeria, the Supreme Court of Pakistan, the Supreme Court of the Philippines, the Supreme Court of Singapore, the Supreme Court of the United States, and provincial or state supreme courts/high courts. The situation is slightly different in the three legal jurisdictions within the United Kingdom. The courts of England and Wales are headed by the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales; in Northern Ireland's courts, the equivalent position is the Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland, and in the courts of Scotland the head of the judiciary of Scotland is the Lord President of the Court of Session, who is also Lord Justice General of Scotland. These three judges are not, though, part of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, which operates across all three jurisdictions and is headed by the President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. The chief justice can be selected in many ways, but, in many nations, the position is given to the most senior justice of the court, while, in the United States, it is often the President's most important political nomination, subject to approval by the United States Senate. Although the title of this top American jurist is, by statute, Chief Justice of the United States, the term "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court" is often used unofficially. In some courts, the chief justice has a different title, e.g. President of the supreme court. In other courts, the title of chief justice is used, but the court has a different name, e.g. the in colonial (British) Ceylon, the Constitutional Court of South Africa, and the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia (in the US state of West Virginia). Chief Justice (que l'on peut traduire en français par juge en chef) est le titre du président d'une juridiction (souvent la Cour suprême) dans de nombreux pays du Commonwealth ou de pays avec un système judiciaire anglo-saxon basée sur la common law anglaise comme la Cour suprême des États-Unis, la Cour suprême du Canada, la Cour suprême d'Inde, la Cour suprême de Nouvelle-Zélande et des cours suprêmes de province ou d'États fédérés. En Angleterre et pays de Galles et en Irlande du Nord, l'équivalent est le Lord Chief Justice et en Écosse, le Lord President of the Court of Session. Juez presidente (en inglés Chief Justice) es la denominación utilizada para designar al juez o magistrado que preside la Corte Suprema en la mayoría de los países con sistemas jurídicos basados o influenciados por el Derecho anglosajón, tales como Canadá, Estados Unidos, India, Irlanda, o en sus provincias o estados. En Inglaterra, Gales e Irlanda del Norte, el título equivalente es Lord Chief Justice, y en Escocia es Lord President of the Court of Session. El juez presidente puede ser nombrado en el puesto a través de diversos mecanismos, incluso requiriendo la intervención de otros órganos del Estado. En muchos países, el ejercicio de la presidencia es comúnmente otorgada a los jueces de mayor antigüedad del respectivo tribunal.Habitualmente tiene asignada la función de dirección y administración del tribunal. En los países de Derecho continental la denominación equivalente es Presidente de la Corte Suprema, también llamado «magistrado presidente» o «ministro presidente» de la Corte Suprema. Chief Justice (che si può tradurre giudice capo) è la carica del presidente della Corte suprema nei diversi paesi del Commonwealth o dei paesi con un sistema giudiziario anglosassone basato sulla common law inglese, come la Corte suprema degli Stati Uniti d'America, la Corte suprema del Canada, la Corte suprema dell'India, la e delle corti supreme delle province o degli Stati federati. In Inghilterra, nel Galles e in Irlanda del Nord, l'equivalente è il Lord Chief Justice e in Scozia, il . Il "giudice capo" può essere nominato in molti modi, ma in molte nazioni la posizione di presidente è comunemente dato al giudice più anziano nella Corte, mentre negli Stati Uniti è spesso la più importante nomina politica del presidente, soggetta all'approvazione da parte del Senato degli Stati Uniti. Anche se il titolo di questo incarico al vertice dei giudici statunitensi è, per legge, Chief Justice of the United States (Giudice capo della giustizia degli Stati Uniti), viene spesso usato ufficiosamente il termine "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court" "Giudice capo della Corte suprema" o presidente della Corte suprema. In alcuni Stati il capo della giustizia ha un altro titolo, per esempio presidente della Corte suprema. In altri casi viene usato il titolo di giudice capo della giustizia, ma la Corte ha un altro nome, ad esempio la "Corte suprema della magistratura" nella colonia inglese di Ceylon, la "Corte di appello" nel Maryland. Chefe de Justiça é um presidente de uma corte suprema em qualquer um dos muitos países com um sistema de justiça baseado na common law inglesa, como a Suprema Corte da Austrália, a Suprema Corte do Canadá, a Suprema Corte do Gana, a Corte de Apelações Finais de Hong Kong, a Supremo Tribunal da Índia, a Supremo Tribunal da Irlanda, a Suprema Corte do Japão, a Suprema Corte do Nepal, a , a Suprema Corte da Nigéria, a Suprema Corte do Paquistão, a Suprema Corte das Filipinas, a Suprema Corte de Cingapura, a Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos, e supremos tribunais/tribunais estaduais ou provinciais. 首席法官是大部份地區中（特別是普通法地區）高級法院最高級法官的稱呼。首席法官通常也是該法院的首長。英文「Chief Justice」和「Chief Judge」意思相似但用法不同；前者通常指最高法院最高級法官，譯為「首席大法官」；後者指其他法院最高級法官，譯為「首席法官」。 최고법원장(最高法院長), 대법원장(大法院長) 또는 최고재판소장관(最高裁判所長官, 영어: Chief Justice)은 최고법원(영어: Supreme Court)의 수장 또는 재판장(영어: Presiding Judge)을 일컫는 표현이다. 주로 미국법의 영향을 받은 국가들에서는 '영어: Chief Justice'라는 호칭을 사용하나, 그 밖의 국가들에서는 '영어: President'라는 호칭을 사용한다. Der Gerichtspräsident ist ein als Präsident fungierender Richter, der an der Spitze eines Gerichts als Leiter einer rechtsprechenden öffentlichen Institution steht. Er ist Dienstvorgesetzter aller Beschäftigten im Gericht. Als Präsident eines Obersten Gerichtshofs ist er kraft Amtes Vorsitzender des Präsidiums als Kollegialorgan, falls ein solches am Gericht gebildet wird. Seine Stimme kann bei Stimmengleichheit den Ausschlag geben. Der Gerichtspräsident vertritt das Gericht nach außen und gewährleistet die Zusammenarbeit mit anderen Behörden. Er kann diese Befugnis fall- oder bereichsweise einem Abteilungspräsidenten oder dem leitenden Gerichtsmitarbeiter übertragen. Ihm untersteht die Gerichtsverwaltung (Abteilungen, Kommissionen, Gerichtskanzlei, Archiv etc.). Der Gerichtspräsident konzentriert sich auf die richterliche Tätigkeit. Je nach Gericht (Oberstes Gericht, Föderalgericht, Verwaltungsgericht, Strafgericht usw.) gehören ihm auch gerichtsspezifische Aufgaben und die Funktion als Aufsichtsbehörde dazu. Der Präsident des höchsten oder Verfassungsgerichts kann nach den diplomatischen protokollarischen Gepflogenheiten nach dem Staatspräsidenten, dem Parlamentspräsidenten, dem Regierungschef an vierter oder fünfter Stelle in der Rangordnung in einem Staat stehen.(Siehe auch: Hierarchie#Öffentliche Verwaltung)
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