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The last use of capital punishment in Spain took place on 27 September 1975 when two members of the armed Basque nationalist and separatist group ETA political-military and three members of the Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front (FRAP) were executed by firing squads after having been convicted and sentenced to death by military tribunals for the murder of policemen and civil guards. Spain was Western Europe's only dictatorship at the time and had been unpopular and internationally isolated in the post-war period due to its relations with Nazi Germany in the 1930s and 1940s and the fact that its autocratic leader, Francisco Franco, had come to power by overthrowing a democratically elected government. As a result, the executions resulted in substantial criticism of the Spanish govern

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  • Les últimes execucions del franquisme van esdevenir el 27 de setembre de 1975 a les províncies de Madrid, Barcelona i Burgos. Van ser executats els militants del FRAP, Xosé Humberto Baena Alonso, José Luis Sánchez Bravo i Ramón García Sanz al costat dels militants d'ETA Jon Paredes Manot (Txiki) i Angel Otaegi Etxeberria. Aquestes van ser les últimes execucions del règim franquista, poc abans de la mort del dictador. Aquestes morts van aixecar una onada de protestes i condemnes contra el govern d'Espanya dins i fora del país, tant a nivell oficial com a popular. (ca)
  • Las últimas ejecuciones del franquismo se produjeron el 27 de septiembre de 1975 en las poblaciones españolas de Hoyo de Manzanares (Madrid), Barcelona y Burgos, siendo ejecutadas por fusilamiento cinco personas: tres miembros del Frente Revolucionario Antifascista y Patriota (FRAP) —José Humberto Baena, José Luis Sánchez Bravo y Ramón García Sanz— y dos miembros de ETA político-militar —Juan Paredes Manot (Txiki) y Ángel Otaegui—. Estas ejecuciones, las últimas del régimen franquista, poco antes de la muerte del general Franco, levantaron una ola de protestas y condenas contra el Gobierno español, dentro y fuera del país, tanto a nivel oficial como popular. Un año antes, el 2 de marzo de 1974, había sido ejecutado con garrote vil Salvador Puig Antich en Barcelona. Son las últimas penas de muerte ejecutadas en España. La pena capital fue abolida por el artículo 15 de la Constitución de 1978, con la excepción de «lo que puedan disponer las leyes penales militares para tiempos de guerra». La Ley Orgánica 11/1995, de 27 de noviembre, la abolió también en este supuesto. (es)
  • Frankismoaren azken exekuzioak 1975eko irailaren 27an, Francisco Franco hil baino aste batzuk lehenago, frankismoak betearazi zituen azken heriotza zigorrak izan ziren. ETA erakunde armatuko Juan Paredes Manot (ezizenez, Txiki) eta Angel Otaegi kideak, FRAP erakunde armatuko Xosé Humberto Baena, José Luis Sánchez Bravo eta Ramón García Sanz kideekin batera fusilatu zituzten, guda-kontseilu batean epaitu ondoren. Fusilatzeak gizarte erreakzio eta protesta biziak eragin zituen Euskal Herrian, Espainian eta nazioartean. Ezker Abertzaleak bere Gudari Eguna fusilatze horien egun berean ezarri zuen, haien omenez. (eu)
  • The last use of capital punishment in Spain took place on 27 September 1975 when two members of the armed Basque nationalist and separatist group ETA political-military and three members of the Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front (FRAP) were executed by firing squads after having been convicted and sentenced to death by military tribunals for the murder of policemen and civil guards. Spain was Western Europe's only dictatorship at the time and had been unpopular and internationally isolated in the post-war period due to its relations with Nazi Germany in the 1930s and 1940s and the fact that its autocratic leader, Francisco Franco, had come to power by overthrowing a democratically elected government. As a result, the executions resulted in substantial criticism of the Spanish government, both domestically and abroad. Reactions included street protests, attacks on Spanish embassies, international criticism of the Spanish government and diplomatic measures, such as the withdrawal of the ambassadors of fifteen European countries. This was the last use of the death penalty in Spain; following the death of Francisco Franco, two months later, no further executions took place. The 1978 Spanish Constitution largely abolished the death penalty, with the exception of limited cases in times of war, and these exceptions were abolished in 1995. In 2012, a Basque Government commission found that the processes used to convict two of those executed had violated their rights and awarded compensation to their families. (en)
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  • Les últimes execucions del franquisme van esdevenir el 27 de setembre de 1975 a les províncies de Madrid, Barcelona i Burgos. Van ser executats els militants del FRAP, Xosé Humberto Baena Alonso, José Luis Sánchez Bravo i Ramón García Sanz al costat dels militants d'ETA Jon Paredes Manot (Txiki) i Angel Otaegi Etxeberria. Aquestes van ser les últimes execucions del règim franquista, poc abans de la mort del dictador. Aquestes morts van aixecar una onada de protestes i condemnes contra el govern d'Espanya dins i fora del país, tant a nivell oficial com a popular. (ca)
  • Frankismoaren azken exekuzioak 1975eko irailaren 27an, Francisco Franco hil baino aste batzuk lehenago, frankismoak betearazi zituen azken heriotza zigorrak izan ziren. ETA erakunde armatuko Juan Paredes Manot (ezizenez, Txiki) eta Angel Otaegi kideak, FRAP erakunde armatuko Xosé Humberto Baena, José Luis Sánchez Bravo eta Ramón García Sanz kideekin batera fusilatu zituzten, guda-kontseilu batean epaitu ondoren. Fusilatzeak gizarte erreakzio eta protesta biziak eragin zituen Euskal Herrian, Espainian eta nazioartean. Ezker Abertzaleak bere Gudari Eguna fusilatze horien egun berean ezarri zuen, haien omenez. (eu)
  • Las últimas ejecuciones del franquismo se produjeron el 27 de septiembre de 1975 en las poblaciones españolas de Hoyo de Manzanares (Madrid), Barcelona y Burgos, siendo ejecutadas por fusilamiento cinco personas: tres miembros del Frente Revolucionario Antifascista y Patriota (FRAP) —José Humberto Baena, José Luis Sánchez Bravo y Ramón García Sanz— y dos miembros de ETA político-militar —Juan Paredes Manot (Txiki) y Ángel Otaegui—. Estas ejecuciones, las últimas del régimen franquista, poco antes de la muerte del general Franco, levantaron una ola de protestas y condenas contra el Gobierno español, dentro y fuera del país, tanto a nivel oficial como popular. Un año antes, el 2 de marzo de 1974, había sido ejecutado con garrote vil Salvador Puig Antich en Barcelona. (es)
  • The last use of capital punishment in Spain took place on 27 September 1975 when two members of the armed Basque nationalist and separatist group ETA political-military and three members of the Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front (FRAP) were executed by firing squads after having been convicted and sentenced to death by military tribunals for the murder of policemen and civil guards. Spain was Western Europe's only dictatorship at the time and had been unpopular and internationally isolated in the post-war period due to its relations with Nazi Germany in the 1930s and 1940s and the fact that its autocratic leader, Francisco Franco, had come to power by overthrowing a democratically elected government. As a result, the executions resulted in substantial criticism of the Spanish govern (en)
rdfs:label
  • Últimes execucions del franquisme (ca)
  • Últimas ejecuciones del franquismo (es)
  • Frankismoko azken exekuzioak (eu)
  • Last use of capital punishment in Spain (en)
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