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- Wilson's Arch (Hebrew: קשת וילסון, romanized: Keshet Vilson) is the modern name for an ancient stone arch from Jerusalem, the first in a row of arches that supported a large bridge connecting the Herodian Temple Mount with the Upper City on the opposite Western Hill. The Arch springs from the Western Wall and is still visible underneath later buildings set against the Wall. The name Wilson's Arch is also used to denote the hall that it partially covers, which is currently used as a synagogue. This hall opens towards the Western Wall Plaza at the Plaza's northeast corner, so that it appears on the left of the prayer section of the Western Wall to visitors facing the Wall. The Arch once spanned 42 feet (13 m), supporting a bridge that carried both a street and an aqueduct. Excavations between 2015 and 2019 collected organic material in the mortar used during various stages of construction. Radiocarbon dating indicated that the initial bridge to the Temple Mount was completed between 20 BCE and 20 CE, and a doubling in width occurred between 30 CE and 60 CE. The ground level during the Second Temple period was lower by some 3 meters than its height during the period of the Early Arab conquest. Today the original stones of the arch lie within the fillings at a depth of about 8 meters below the contemporary paved level. This arch once served as a bridge over a stone-paved street that passed beneath it, similar to Robinson's Arch. The older bridge (no longer extant) is thought to have allowed access to a gate that was level with the surface of the Temple Mount during the late Second Temple period. (en)
- 威尔逊拱门(Wilson's Arch)是古代石拱门的现代名字。其顶部今天依然可见,位于耶路撒冷西墙的东北角。 拱门由19世纪的探险家和测量师查尔斯·威廉·威尔逊确定于1864年,因而得名。。 拱门的建造年代尚有争议。一些学者认为建于公元70年希律圣殿被毁之前,是古代圣殿建筑仅存的部分;而另一些学者则认为要晚得多,建于阿拉伯倭马亚王朝(651–750)。。 1968年,六日战争后仅仅几个月,以色列开始发掘,将西墙完全暴露出来。根据六日战争后发掘的证据,拱门曾经横跨13米,高23米。修复工程包括了男子部分,设有圣约柜,可容纳超过一百经卷,以及图书馆和空调。2006年3月12日奉献仪式的参与者包括:以色列总统摩西·卡察夫、首席拉比、耶路撒冷市长,和西墙传统基金会的董事等。 新建工程还包括女性部分,在2006年5月25日揭幕,2008年5月14日,美国第一夫人劳拉在访问以色列期间参观了女性部分。 2010年7月25日,威尔逊拱门安装了燃油的圣灯“永恒之光”(Ner Tamid)代表耶路撒冷圣殿的金灯台,以及圣殿祭坛不断燃烧的燔祭。 西石位于拱门北段,重628吨,是以色列最大的建筑石材,全世界第二大建筑石材。长13.6米,宽4.5米,高约3.5米。它被认为是有史以来无动力机械条件下人类移动的最重的物体之一。 (zh)
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- Herod the Great; enlarged by a Roman Procurators (en)
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- Western Wall, with view of Wilson's Arch (en)
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- 威尔逊拱门(Wilson's Arch)是古代石拱门的现代名字。其顶部今天依然可见,位于耶路撒冷西墙的东北角。 拱门由19世纪的探险家和测量师查尔斯·威廉·威尔逊确定于1864年,因而得名。。 拱门的建造年代尚有争议。一些学者认为建于公元70年希律圣殿被毁之前,是古代圣殿建筑仅存的部分;而另一些学者则认为要晚得多,建于阿拉伯倭马亚王朝(651–750)。。 1968年,六日战争后仅仅几个月,以色列开始发掘,将西墙完全暴露出来。根据六日战争后发掘的证据,拱门曾经横跨13米,高23米。修复工程包括了男子部分,设有圣约柜,可容纳超过一百经卷,以及图书馆和空调。2006年3月12日奉献仪式的参与者包括:以色列总统摩西·卡察夫、首席拉比、耶路撒冷市长,和西墙传统基金会的董事等。 新建工程还包括女性部分,在2006年5月25日揭幕,2008年5月14日,美国第一夫人劳拉在访问以色列期间参观了女性部分。 2010年7月25日,威尔逊拱门安装了燃油的圣灯“永恒之光”(Ner Tamid)代表耶路撒冷圣殿的金灯台,以及圣殿祭坛不断燃烧的燔祭。 西石位于拱门北段,重628吨,是以色列最大的建筑石材,全世界第二大建筑石材。长13.6米,宽4.5米,高约3.5米。它被认为是有史以来无动力机械条件下人类移动的最重的物体之一。 (zh)
- Wilson's Arch (Hebrew: קשת וילסון, romanized: Keshet Vilson) is the modern name for an ancient stone arch from Jerusalem, the first in a row of arches that supported a large bridge connecting the Herodian Temple Mount with the Upper City on the opposite Western Hill. The Arch springs from the Western Wall and is still visible underneath later buildings set against the Wall. The name Wilson's Arch is also used to denote the hall that it partially covers, which is currently used as a synagogue. This hall opens towards the Western Wall Plaza at the Plaza's northeast corner, so that it appears on the left of the prayer section of the Western Wall to visitors facing the Wall. (en)
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- Wilson's Arch (Jerusalem) (en)
- 威尔逊拱门 (zh)
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