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- روبرت لاثام أوين (بالإنجليزية: Robert Latham Owen) (و. 1856 – 1947 م) هو سياسي، ومحام من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ولد في لينشبرغ.تولى منصب عضو مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي .وهو عضو في الحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي . (ar)
- Robert Latham Owen (* 2. Februar 1856 in Lynchburg, Virginia; † 19. Juli 1947 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Demokratischen Partei. Er war einer der beiden ersten US-Senatoren aus Oklahoma nach der Gründung des Bundesstaates. Robert Owen besuchte Privatschulen in seiner Heimatstadt Lynchburg und in Baltimore (Maryland). 1877 machte er seinen Abschluss an der Washington and Lee University in Lexington. Owen, dessen Mutter zum Volk der Cherokee gehörte, zog im Anschluss nach im Oklahoma-Territorium und arbeitete dort als Lehrer an einer Schule der Cherokee. Er studierte die Rechtswissenschaften und wurde 1880 in die Anwaltskammer aufgenommen. Von 1885 bis 1889 vertrat er als Indian Agent die Interessen der Bundesregierung bei den „Fünf Zivilisierten Stämmen“. 1890 war er Mitbegründer der First National Bank von Muskogee, als deren Präsident er zehn Jahre lang fungierte. Von 1892 bis 1896 war Owen Mitglied des Democratic National Committee. Nachdem Oklahoma als Staat in die Union aufgenommen war, wurden er und Thomas Gore zu dessen ersten Vertretern im US-Senat in Washington gewählt; zuvor wohnte er in Oklahoma City noch der Vereidigung des ersten Gouverneurs Charles N. Haskell bei. Seine Amtszeit begann am 11. Dezember 1907 und endete nach zweimaliger Wiederwahl am 3. März 1925. Während seiner Zeit als Senator stand er unter anderem dem Committee on Banking and Currency vor und gehörte in dieser Funktion zu den maßgeblichen Initiatoren des Federal Reserve Act von 1913, mit dem das Zentralbank-System der USA geschaffen wurde. Das Gesetz war auch als Glass-Owen-Bill bekannt, benannt nach Robert Owen und Carter Glass, einem Kongressabgeordneten aus Virginia, der im Jahr 1918 dann US-Finanzminister unter Präsident Woodrow Wilson wurde. Später distanzierte sich Owen von dem dadurch geschaffenen System, das nicht den von ihm gewünschten Effekt hatte. Nach seiner Ansicht hätte es zur Kontrolle der Zentralbank durch die Regierung führen sollen; stattdessen habe der Einfluss der Großbanken auf das Federal Reserve System mitentscheidend zur Großen Depression geführt. Trotz dieser kritischen Einstellung wird Owen heute als Mitbegründer des Zentralbanksystems gewürdigt; auf dem Gelände des Eccles Building der Federal Reserve Bank in Washington erinnert der Robert Latham Owen Park an den Senator. Im Senat stimmte er als einer von drei Demokraten gegen den von den Republikaner eingebrachten Immigration Act von 1924, der die Einwanderungsbeschränkungen insbesondere für Süd- und Osteuropäer sowie bestimmte asiatische Herkunftsländer weiter verschärfte. 1920 begleitete Owen Oklahomas Gouverneur Haskell, mit dem er befreundet war, zur Democratic National Convention in San Francisco. Dort versuchte ihn Haskell zu einer Kandidatur für die Präsidentschaft zu überreden; letztlich entschieden sich die Delegierten aber für James M. Cox, den Gouverneur von Ohio. Im Jahr 1924 trat Owen dann nicht mehr zur Wiederwahl als Senator an. Er arbeitete in der Folge als Anwalt in Washington, wo er im Juli 1947 verstarb. Die Beisetzung erfolgte in seinem Geburtsort Lynchburg. (de)
- Robert Latham Owen (2 février 1856 – 19 juillet 1947) est un avocat et homme politique américain d'ascendance cherokee par sa mère. En 1907, il est avec (en) l'un des deux premiers sénateurs des États-Unis pour l'Oklahoma et est réélu à ce poste à deux reprises, en 1912 et 1918. (fr)
- Robert Latham Owen Jr. (February 2, 1856 – July 19, 1947) was one of the first two U.S. senators from Oklahoma. He served in the Senate between 1907 and 1925. Born into affluent circumstances in antebellum Lynchburg, Virginia, the son of a railroad company president, Owen suffered an almost Dickensian reversal of fortune when his family was ruined financially by the Panic of 1873 and his father died while he was still in his teens. Owen, who was part-Cherokee on his mother's side, responded by heading west to Indian Territory, where he built a new life as, in turn, a schoolteacher working with Cherokee orphans; a lawyer, administrator and journalist; a federal Indian agent; and the founder and first president of a community bank. Among the achievements that brought him to wider public notice, and helped pave the way for his election to the U.S. Senate in 1907 when Oklahoma (incorporating the former Indian Territory) achieved statehood, was his success as a lawyer in 1906 in winning a major court case on behalf of the Eastern Cherokees seeking compensation from the U.S. Government for eastern lands the Cherokees had lost at the time of the Indian removals. A Democrat active in many progressive causes, including efforts to strengthen public control of government, and the fight against child labor, Owen is especially remembered as the Senate sponsor of the Glass-Owen Federal Reserve Act of 1913, which created the Federal Reserve System. In discussions at the time, he resisted a campaign to put the Federal Reserve formally under the control of the banking industry, and the 1913 Act emerged broadly in line with Owen's compromise proposal, creating a central Federal Reserve Board nominated by the Government alongside twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks dominated by the larger banks. Owen subsequently became highly critical of what he saw as the Federal Reserve's bias towards deflationary policies during the early 1920s and again in the early 1930s, which he attributed to excessive influence by the largest banks upon the Fed, and which he identified as largely responsible for causing the Great Depression: a minority view at the time, but one that has, in recent decades, gained wide acceptance among Conservative economists (having been popularized by Milton Friedman in the 1960s). In 1920 Owen unsuccessfully sought the Democratic Party's nomination for the presidency. (en)
- Robert Latham Owen, född 2 februari 1856 i Lynchburg, Virginia, död 19 juli 1947 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk demokratisk politiker. Han representerade delstaten Oklahoma i USA:s senat 1907-1925. Owen utexaminerades 1877 från Washington and Lee University. Han flyttade sedan till i Indianterritoriet och arbetade först som lärare. Han var därefter verksam som federal indianagent (Indian Agent) med rätt att representera USA:s regering i transaktioner med de fem civiliserade nationerna. Owen var själv cherrokeeindian. Han arbetade sedan som bankdirektör i Muskogee. Oklahoma blev 1907 USA:s 46:e delstat. Owen och Thomas Gore valdes till de två första senatorerna för Oklahoma. Owen omvaldes två gånger. Han var en av presidentkandidaterna inför demokraternas nominering i presidentvalet i USA 1920. Partiet nominerade James M. Cox som förlorade valet mot republikanen Warren G. Harding. Owen bestämde sig för att inte ställa upp till omval i senatsvalet 1924. Han efterträddes 1925 som senator av republikanen William B. Pine. Owens grav finns på Spring Hill Cemetery i Lynchburg. (sv)
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- Hattie May Owen Corbitt
Ruby Anne Owen Petree (en)
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- Hester Louvena Arter Corbit (en)
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- روبرت لاثام أوين (بالإنجليزية: Robert Latham Owen) (و. 1856 – 1947 م) هو سياسي، ومحام من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ولد في لينشبرغ.تولى منصب عضو مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي .وهو عضو في الحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي . (ar)
- Robert Latham Owen (2 février 1856 – 19 juillet 1947) est un avocat et homme politique américain d'ascendance cherokee par sa mère. En 1907, il est avec (en) l'un des deux premiers sénateurs des États-Unis pour l'Oklahoma et est réélu à ce poste à deux reprises, en 1912 et 1918. (fr)
- Robert Latham Owen (* 2. Februar 1856 in Lynchburg, Virginia; † 19. Juli 1947 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Demokratischen Partei. Er war einer der beiden ersten US-Senatoren aus Oklahoma nach der Gründung des Bundesstaates. (de)
- Robert Latham Owen Jr. (February 2, 1856 – July 19, 1947) was one of the first two U.S. senators from Oklahoma. He served in the Senate between 1907 and 1925. Born into affluent circumstances in antebellum Lynchburg, Virginia, the son of a railroad company president, Owen suffered an almost Dickensian reversal of fortune when his family was ruined financially by the Panic of 1873 and his father died while he was still in his teens. (en)
- Robert Latham Owen, född 2 februari 1856 i Lynchburg, Virginia, död 19 juli 1947 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk demokratisk politiker. Han representerade delstaten Oklahoma i USA:s senat 1907-1925. Owen utexaminerades 1877 från Washington and Lee University. Han flyttade sedan till i Indianterritoriet och arbetade först som lärare. Han var därefter verksam som federal indianagent (Indian Agent) med rätt att representera USA:s regering i transaktioner med de fem civiliserade nationerna. Owen var själv cherrokeeindian. Han arbetade sedan som bankdirektör i Muskogee. (sv)
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- روبرت لاثام أوين (ar)
- Robert Latham Owen (de)
- Robert Latham Owen (fr)
- Robert Latham Owen (en)
- Robert Latham Owen (sv)
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