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- María Teresa Josefa Antonia Joaquina Rodríguez del Toro Alayza (Madril, 1781eko urriaren 15a-Caracas, 1803ko urtarrilaren 22a) emakume gazte espainiarra izan zen, Simón Bolívar askatzailearen emaztea. Elkarrekin bi urte ibili ondoren ezkondu ziren eta, handik zortzi hilabetetara, emakumea sukar hori gaixotasunaz hil egin zen. 21 urte zituen. María Teresa hil ondoren Bolívarrek hitza eman zuen inoiz ez zela berriro ezkonduko eta hitza bete zuen. Bien arteko zorigaiztoko maitasuna sarritan zineman eta literaturan jaso egin da. (eu)
- María Teresa Josefa Antonia Joaquina Rodríguez del Toro Alayza (15 October 1781 – 22 January 1803), was the Spanish-born wife of Simón Bolívar. After only two years of engagement and eight months of marriage, she died after contracting yellow fever at 21 years of age. Bolívar swore and kept his promise to never remarry. According to historians, and to Bolívar himself, her death was a turning point in his life that put him in the path to become the liberator of six Latin American nations and the forefather of the Latin American integration process. (en)
- María Teresa Josefa Antonia Joaquina Rodríguez del Toro Alayza (Madrid, 15 de octubre de 1783-Caracas, 22 de enero de 1803), fue esposa de Simón Bolívar. Tras solo dos años de noviazgo y ocho meses de matrimonio murió de fiebre amarilla a los 19 años. Bolívar juró y cumplió la promesa de no volver a casarse. (es)
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- María Teresa Josefa Antonia Joaquina Rodríguez del Toro Alayza (en)
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- 19494 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- María Teresa Josefa Antonia Joaquina Rodríguez del Toro Alayza (en)
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- Wedding of Bolívar and María Teresa Rodríguez del Toro Alayza (en)
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- Yellow fever and Malaria (en)
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- María Teresa Rodríguez del Toro y Alayza (en)
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- Benita de Alayza Medrano (en)
- Bernardo Rodríguez del Toro Ascanio (en)
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- In the town of Madrid on the twenty-sixth day of the month of May of one thousand eight hundred and two, in the Parish Church of San Jose, I, Mr. Isidro Bonifacio Romano, Senior Lieutenant of the Cure of the same, having proceeded with the dispatch of Mr. Dr. Juan Bautista of Expeleta, Pro. Vicario Ecco. Of this referred town and its party. Given in the twentieth of the same month and year, countersigned by Diego Alonso Martín, his notary, which shows that the three reprimands from the Sto. Council of Trent, for the just causes that concurred for it; received the just consents; After asking the other questions and necessary requirements and not having resulted in any impediment, I married in Ecclesial Facie, by words of the present that make Don Simón Bolívar, a native of the city and Bishopric of Caracas in America, son of Don Juan Vicente Bolívar and her legitimated wife Doña María de la Concepción Palacios with Doña María Teresa Rodríguez del Toro, a native of this aforementioned town, daughter of Don Bernardo Rodríguez del Toro y Ascanio and Doña Benita Alaiza Medrano preceded the necessary requirements, Don Pedro Rodríguez del Toro, Mr. Marqués de Inicio and others were present as witnesses, together I watched them and gave the nuptial blessings according to the ritual and signed it. Don Isidro Bonifacio Romano. (en)
- The unexpected death of María Teresa is a hard and decisive blow in Bolívar's life that plunges him into the deepest pain ... Again he runs into misfortune and knows how to appeal to his deep energy to face it and move on. In the future, though, he will not give pure and permanent love to any woman, neither will any of his lovers bind him permanently. (en)
- To date no portraits of her have appeared, and consequently her few images are entirely the figment of the artists' imagination, who were apparently unaware of the general description of her physical appearance that implied a strong resemblance to her light-eyed first cousin, usually blue or greenish. The aforementioned resemblance with her cousin María del Pilar also leads us to think of her as blonde or of fair brown hair. (en)
- Bolívar, in 1828, described with these words the emotional and affective situation in which he found himself when in 1802 he returned to Venezuela:«Then my head was full of the fumes of the most violent love and not of political ideas ». The same he affirms in other testimonies. For example, in a letter to his friend Pedro Joseph Dehollain he mentioned that when he married, he became a "happy entity who joyfully sang the height of his happiness with the possession of his Teresa." Teresa was the affective center of her husband's life. He had gone through the death of his father and then his mother and his grandfather. Teresa was the fundamental human bond with whom he hoped to share life, dreams, projects. That is why he explained to Perú de la Croix: "I loved my wife very much." Teresa's disappearance had to cause a deep crisis: "I have lost her and with it her sweet life." "Pain for a single moment leaves me no consolation to seek", "deplorable and sad fate to which I am condemned." The state he was in was pathetic. He was submerged in a deep sadness and his character changed. (en)
- If I had not been a widower, perhaps my life would have been different; I would not be General Bolívar or the Liberator, although I agree that my genius was not to be mayor of San Mateo. (en)
- This sudden end of the retired and personal life of a twenty-one-year-old girl has perhaps been one of the key events in the history of the New World. (en)
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- Bolívar (en)
- Bolívar, Everyone's Inheritance (en)
- Simón Bolívar, Essay of Biographical Interpretation Through his Documents (en)
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- María Teresa Josefa Antonia Joaquina Rodríguez del Toro Alayza (Madril, 1781eko urriaren 15a-Caracas, 1803ko urtarrilaren 22a) emakume gazte espainiarra izan zen, Simón Bolívar askatzailearen emaztea. Elkarrekin bi urte ibili ondoren ezkondu ziren eta, handik zortzi hilabetetara, emakumea sukar hori gaixotasunaz hil egin zen. 21 urte zituen. María Teresa hil ondoren Bolívarrek hitza eman zuen inoiz ez zela berriro ezkonduko eta hitza bete zuen. Bien arteko zorigaiztoko maitasuna sarritan zineman eta literaturan jaso egin da. (eu)
- María Teresa Josefa Antonia Joaquina Rodríguez del Toro Alayza (15 October 1781 – 22 January 1803), was the Spanish-born wife of Simón Bolívar. After only two years of engagement and eight months of marriage, she died after contracting yellow fever at 21 years of age. Bolívar swore and kept his promise to never remarry. According to historians, and to Bolívar himself, her death was a turning point in his life that put him in the path to become the liberator of six Latin American nations and the forefather of the Latin American integration process. (en)
- María Teresa Josefa Antonia Joaquina Rodríguez del Toro Alayza (Madrid, 15 de octubre de 1783-Caracas, 22 de enero de 1803), fue esposa de Simón Bolívar. Tras solo dos años de noviazgo y ocho meses de matrimonio murió de fiebre amarilla a los 19 años. Bolívar juró y cumplió la promesa de no volver a casarse. (es)
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- María Teresa del Toro Alayza (es)
- María Teresa del Toro Alayza (eu)
- María Teresa Rodríguez del Toro y Alaysa (en)
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- María Teresa Rodríguez del Toro y Alayza (en)
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