| dbp:range
|
- Australia. (en)
- North America from central and southern Alaska to the Great Lakes and northeast coast of the United States from Maine south to North Carolina, wintering south to the Caribbean. (en)
- Atlantic coasts of Europe and northwest Asia, wintering south to central Africa and India. (en)
- northeastern coasts of Asia, wintering south to eastern China. (en)
- Pacific coast of the United States, Mexico and extreme southwestern British Columbia. (en)
- northwest European coasts, northeast North American coasts, and islands of the North Atlantic. (en)
- Black and Caspian Seas and adjacent river basins, extending east into Central Asia; wintering west into Europe and south to the coasts of Arabia. (en)
- Gulf of California in Mexico. (en)
- Antarctic Peninsula, southern South America, southern Africa, Southern Ocean Islands, southeastern Australia, and New Zealand. (en)
- Arctic Ocean coasts of Canada and Greenland, wintering from Iceland south to the British Isles and the far northeast USA, with subspecies thayeri wintering on the Pacific coast of North America. (en)
- western interior North America from the Northwest Territories, Canada south to eastern California and Colorado, wintering south to western Mexico. (en)
- coasts of the East China Sea, Japan, Manchuria and the Kuril Islands, to western Alaska in North America. (en)
- Pacific Ocean coasts of Russia and Alaska to the coast of Washington, wintering south to Japan and northwest Mexico. (en)
- northern Palearctic , wintering south to the Mediterranean and China. (en)
- northern and northwestern Europe. (en)
- northwestern North America. (en)
- Canada and the northern United States, wintering south to the Caribbean. (en)
- the Pacific coast of South America. (en)
- Mediterranean Sea and Macaronesia, dispersing north as far as the British Isles after breeding. (en)
- Atlantic coast of southern Brazil, Uruguay, and northern Argentina. (en)
- Arctic Ocean coasts, wintering in the North Atlantic and North Pacific as far south as the British Isles and northernmost states of the United States, also on the Great Lakes. (en)
- northeastern Siberia, wintering in Japan, Korea, southern and eastern China, and Taiwan. (en)
- Mongolia and southeastern Russia, wintering in Japan, Korea, southern and eastern China, and Taiwan. (en)
- interior Turkey, the Caucasus and the Middle East, wintering in the eastern Mediterranean and the Persian Gulf. (en)
- from British Columbia, Canada to Baja California, Mexico. (en)
|
| dbp:subspecies
|
- (en)
- L. p. georgis (King, 1826) (en)
- L. p. pacificus (Latham, 1801) (en)
- L. a. argentatus – (Pontoppidan, 1763) (en)
- L. a. argenteus – (Brehm & Schilling, 1822) (en)
- L. c. albertaensis (en)
- L. c. californicus (en)
- L. c. canus – (Linnaeus, 1758) (en)
- L. c. heinei – (Homeyer, 1853) (en)
- L. c. kamtschatschensis – (Bonaparte, 1857) (en)
- L. d. austrinus, (en)
- L. d. dominicanus, (Lichtenstein, 1823) (en)
- L. d. judithae, (en)
- L. d. melisandae, (en)
- L. d. vetula, (en)
- L. f. barabensis (Johansen, 1960) (en)
- L. f. fuscus (Linnaeus, 1758) (en)
- L. f. graellsii (Brehm, 1857) (en)
- L. f. heuglini (Bree, 1876) (en)
- L. f. intermedius (Schiøler, 1922) (en)
- L. g. glaucoides (en)
- L. g. kumlieni (en)
- L. g. thayeri (en)
- L. h. barrovianus, (Ridgway, 1886) (en)
- L. h. hyperboreus, (Gunnerus, 1767) (en)
- L. h. leuceretes, (Schleep, 1819) (en)
- L. h. pallidissimus, (Portenko, 1939) (en)
- L. m. michahellis (Naumann, 1840) (en)
- L. m. atlantis (, syn. Larus fuscus atlantis, Dwight, 1922) (en)
|
.jpg){kind=link}
_Gambell,_Ak_-03_(2844589388).jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
_-Hot_Water_Beach_-NZ-8.jpg){kind=link}
,_Point_Lobos,_CA,_US_-_May_2013.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
,_Point_Lobos,_CA,_US_-_May_2013.jpg){kind=link}
_with_offspring,_Liefdefjord,_Svalbard.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
_Gambell,_Ak_-03_(2844589388).jpg){kind=link}
_-Hot_Water_Beach_-NZ-8.jpg){kind=link}
