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An atmospheric model is a mathematical model constructed around the full set of primitive dynamical equations which govern atmospheric motions. It can supplement these equations with parameterizations for turbulent diffusion, radiation, (clouds and precipitation), heat exchange, soil, vegetation, surface water, the kinematic effects of terrain, and convection. Most atmospheric models are numerical, i.e. they discretize equations of motion. They can predict microscale phenomena such as tornadoes and boundary layer eddies, sub-microscale turbulent flow over buildings, as well as synoptic and global flows. The horizontal domain of a model is either global, covering the entire Earth, or regional (limited-area), covering only part of the Earth. The different types of models run are thermotropi

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  • An atmospheric model is a mathematical model constructed around the full set of primitive dynamical equations which govern atmospheric motions. It can supplement these equations with parameterizations for turbulent diffusion, radiation, (clouds and precipitation), heat exchange, soil, vegetation, surface water, the kinematic effects of terrain, and convection. Most atmospheric models are numerical, i.e. they discretize equations of motion. They can predict microscale phenomena such as tornadoes and boundary layer eddies, sub-microscale turbulent flow over buildings, as well as synoptic and global flows. The horizontal domain of a model is either global, covering the entire Earth, or regional (limited-area), covering only part of the Earth. The different types of models run are thermotropic, barotropic, hydrostatic, and nonhydrostatic. Some of the model types make assumptions about the atmosphere which lengthens the time steps used and increases computational speed. Forecasts are computed using mathematical equations for the physics and dynamics of the atmosphere. These equations are nonlinear and are impossible to solve exactly. Therefore, numerical methods obtain approximate solutions. Different models use different solution methods. Global models often use spectral methods for the horizontal dimensions and finite-difference methods for the vertical dimension, while regional models usually use finite-difference methods in all three dimensions. For specific locations, model output statistics use climate information, output from numerical weather prediction, and current surface weather observations to develop statistical relationships which account for model bias and resolution issues. (en)
  • 대기 모델(Atmospheric model)은 대기의 운동에 영향을 주는 동역학 방정식들의 모음을 의미한다. 그것은 매개변수와 함께 방정식을 보충할 수 있는데, 폭풍우의 확산, 복사, 습한 정도(흐리거나 강수), 열 교환, 토양, 식물, 표면의 물, 지형의 운동 효과, 상승기류가 있다. 대부분 대기 모델은 수학적이고, 운동 방정식으로 묘사된다. 그들은 토네이도, 소용돌이 층의 경계, 매우 작은 폭풍우의 흐름 더하여 전체적인 흐름과 같은 미세한 크기의 현상들을 예측 할 수 있다. 수평적인 범위의 모델은 지구상 이거나 지구 전체이거나 국지적이거나 지구의 일부분일 수도 있다. (ko)
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  • 대기 모델(Atmospheric model)은 대기의 운동에 영향을 주는 동역학 방정식들의 모음을 의미한다. 그것은 매개변수와 함께 방정식을 보충할 수 있는데, 폭풍우의 확산, 복사, 습한 정도(흐리거나 강수), 열 교환, 토양, 식물, 표면의 물, 지형의 운동 효과, 상승기류가 있다. 대부분 대기 모델은 수학적이고, 운동 방정식으로 묘사된다. 그들은 토네이도, 소용돌이 층의 경계, 매우 작은 폭풍우의 흐름 더하여 전체적인 흐름과 같은 미세한 크기의 현상들을 예측 할 수 있다. 수평적인 범위의 모델은 지구상 이거나 지구 전체이거나 국지적이거나 지구의 일부분일 수도 있다. (ko)
  • An atmospheric model is a mathematical model constructed around the full set of primitive dynamical equations which govern atmospheric motions. It can supplement these equations with parameterizations for turbulent diffusion, radiation, (clouds and precipitation), heat exchange, soil, vegetation, surface water, the kinematic effects of terrain, and convection. Most atmospheric models are numerical, i.e. they discretize equations of motion. They can predict microscale phenomena such as tornadoes and boundary layer eddies, sub-microscale turbulent flow over buildings, as well as synoptic and global flows. The horizontal domain of a model is either global, covering the entire Earth, or regional (limited-area), covering only part of the Earth. The different types of models run are thermotropi (en)
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  • Atmospheric model (en)
  • 대기 모델 (ko)
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