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In linguistics, an impersonal verb is one that has no determinate subject. For example, in the sentence "It rains", rain is an impersonal verb and the pronoun it does not refer to anything. In many languages the verb takes a third person singular inflection and often appears with an expletive subject. In the active voice, impersonal verbs can be used to express operation of nature, mental distress, and acts with no reference to the doer. Impersonal verbs are also called weather verbs because they frequently appear in the context of weather description. Also, indefinite pronouns may be called "impersonal", as they refer to an unknown person, like one or someone, and there is overlap between the use of the two.

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • فعل لا شخصي (ar)
  • Verb impersonal (ca)
  • Impersonal (de)
  • Απρόσωπα ρήματα (el)
  • Verbe impersonnel (fr)
  • Impersonal verb (en)
  • Verbo impersonale (it)
  • Verbo impessoal (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • الفعل المجرد (بالفرنسية: verbe impersonnel)‏، في قواعد اللغة هي كلمة تستخدم مع أي تمييز الشخص ، أو فقط مع العلامة التجارية من شخص ثالث الموضوع دون الإشارة ما يسمى «شخصي». هذه العلامة لا يرجع إلى أي شيء محدد ، و آخر كلمة أو مجموعة من الكلمات. هذه الحالة الثانية هي الفرنسية التي تستخدم في هذه الوظيفة ، الضمير الشخصي الموضوع هذا. شخصية الافعال في الفرنسية هي أساسا : * الأفعال والعبارات اللفظية معنى أكثر أو أقل مشروط مثل أن, يكون, الذهاب, الخ : سوف يستغرق قليلا من الوقت. * المساعدين يكون و يكون في المنعطفات هو و هناك : هو ثلاثة عشر ساعات. منذ زمن طويل لم تأتي هنا. (ar)
  • In linguistics, an impersonal verb is one that has no determinate subject. For example, in the sentence "It rains", rain is an impersonal verb and the pronoun it does not refer to anything. In many languages the verb takes a third person singular inflection and often appears with an expletive subject. In the active voice, impersonal verbs can be used to express operation of nature, mental distress, and acts with no reference to the doer. Impersonal verbs are also called weather verbs because they frequently appear in the context of weather description. Also, indefinite pronouns may be called "impersonal", as they refer to an unknown person, like one or someone, and there is overlap between the use of the two. (en)
  • I verbi impersonali sono quei verbi che non hanno il soggetto. Sono alla ed il loro ausiliare è il verbo essere. La maggioranza di questi verbi indica condizioni atmosferiche: nevicare, grandinare, piovere, diluviare, albeggiare. Ma verbi tipicamente impersonali sono anche quelli che indicano una necessità: bisognare, necessitare, ecc. (it)
  • Un verb impersonal és aquell que no té subjecte, és a dir, designa una situació sense atribuir-la a cap persona determinada. Són verbs que es conjuguen en la tercera persona del singular. Cal no confondre les oracions impersonals o amb verb impersonal amb les oracions amb subjecte el·líptic. Així, mentre que les primeres no tenen subjecte, les segones en tenen, malgrat que no el manifesten explícitament, sinó que se sobreentén. Hi ha diversos tipus de verbs impersonals: (ca)
  • Der Impersonal(is) war ursprünglich in der lateinischen Grammatikschreibung eine Kategorie von Verben. Ein solches Verb wird dann (verbum) impersonale genannt (Mehrzahl: impersonalia). Impersonalia zeigen an finiten Formen nur die 3. Person Singular, sind also in ihrer Formenbildung eingeschränkter als Verben mit persönlichem Bezug. Impersonalia sind im Lateinischen vor allem Verben, die Wettererscheinungen bezeichnen (pluit „es regnet“), Empfindungen (paenitet „es reut (einen)“) oder Bedeutungsvarianten von konjugierbaren Verben, die in der dritten Person Spezialbedeutungen annehmen (placet „es gefällt; man beschließt“). (de)
  • Απρόσωπα ή αλλιώς τριτοπρόσωπα λέγονται τα ρήματα που απαντώνται στο γ' ενικό πρόσωπο και το υποκείμενό τους δεν είναι πρόσωπο ή πράγμα. Από τα απρόσωπα ρήματα λίγα απαντούν ως αποκλειστικώς απρόσωπα, όπως τα χρή (=πρέπει, είναι ανάγκη, επιβάλλεται), μέλει (υπάρχει φροντίδα), ἔξεστι (επιτρέπεται, είναι δυνατόν): Τα περισσότερα, ωστόσο, προέρχονται από προσωπικά ρήματα (είτε ενεργητικά είτε παθητικά) που χρησιμοποιούνται ως απρόσωπα ή είναι περιφράσεις που χρησιμοποιούνται απρόσωπα (βλ. κατωτέρω ). Μερικά από τα πιο συνηθισμένα είναι τα εξής: (el)
  • En grammaire, un verbe impersonnel est un verbe qui n’a pas de sujet agent. D’une part, il y a des verbes impersonnels qui ne peuvent avoir aucune espèce de sujet (dans certaines langues) ou qui ne peuvent avoir qu’un sujet appelé « apparent » (dans d’autres langues), et d’autres verbes, qui peuvent avoir un sujet, mais qui n’est pas l’agent du procès. Ce sujet peut être un nom, un pronom, un verbe à un mode impersonnel ou une proposition subordonnée. D’autre part, certains verbes sont essentiellement impersonnels et d’autres le sont occasionnellement, pouvant être utilisés dans des constructions impersonnelles aussi. Tous ces verbes sont employés seulement à la troisième personne. (fr)
  • Verbos Impessoais (os verbos impessoais são aqueles que não possuem sujeito, ou seja, eles surgem em orações sem sujeito) são verbos defectivos que exprimem uma ação que não se pode atribuir a nenhuma pessoa gramatical; são, portanto, verbos cujo sujeito é inexistente. Por esse motivo, verbos impessoais se flexionam exclusivamente no infinitivo e na 3ª pessoa do singular, nunca concordando com um sujeito. São desse tipo, fundamentalmente: (pt)
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