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"Devarāja" was the religious order of the "god-king," or deified monarch in medieval Southeast Asia. The devarāja order grew out of both Hinduism and separate local traditions depending on the area. It taught that the king was a divine universal ruler, a manifestation of Bhagawan (often attributed to Shiva or Vishnu). The concept viewed the monarch to possess transcendental quality, the king as the living god on earth. The concept is closely related to the Bharati concept of Chakravartin (universal monarch). In politics, it is viewed as the divine justification of a king's rule. The concept was institutionalized and gained its elaborate manifestations in ancient Java and Cambodia, where monuments such as Prambanan and Angkor Wat were erected to celebrate the king's divine rule on earth.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Devaraja (en)
  • Devaraja (ca)
  • Devaraja (es)
  • Dewaraja (in)
  • Devaraja (it)
  • 데바라자 (ko)
rdfs:comment
  • "Devarāja" és un terme Sànscrit que pot tenir diversos significats com a "rei déu" o "rei dels déus". En l'antic Imperi Khmer a Cambodja el terme era utilitzat en segon sentit, però només en la part sànscrita de la inscripció K. 235 de Sdok Kak Thom (en la moderna Tailàndia), una inscripció datada el 8 de febrer de 1053, referint-se a la frase khmer kamrateṅ jagat ta rāja (Senyor de l'Univers que és Rei) que descriu a la deïtat de l'Imperi Khemer esmentada en la inscripció K. 682 de Chok Gargyar (K``oh Ker) de 921 o 922 d.C. (ca)
  • "Devarāja" es un término sánscrito que puede tener varios significados como "rey dios" o "rey de los dioses". En el antiguo Imperio jemer en Camboya el término era utilizado en segundo sentido, pero solo en la parte sánscrita de la inscripción K. 235 de (en la moderna Tailandia), una inscripción fechada el 8 de febrero de 1053, refiriéndose a la frase khmer kamrateṅ jagat ta rāja (Señor del Universo que es Rey) que describe a la deidad del Imperio Khemer mencionada en la inscripción K. 682 de Chok Gargyar (K``oh Ker) de 921 o 922 d. C.​ (es)
  • "Dewaraja" adalah konsep Hindu-Buddha yang memuja dan menganggap raja memiliki sifat kedewaan, bentuk pemujaan ini berkembang di Asia Tenggara. Konsep ini terkait dengan sistem monarki yang menganggap raja memiliki sifat illahiah, sebagai dewa yang hidup di atas bumi, sebagai titisan dewa tertinggi, biasanya dikaitkan dengan Siwa atau Wishnu. Konsep ini terkait dengan gagasan India mengenai raja jagat cakrawartin. Secara politik, gagasan ini dilihat sebagai suatu upaya pengesahan atau justifikasi kekuasaan raja dengan memanfaatkan sistem keagamaan. Konsep ini mencapai bentuk dan wujudnya yang paling canggih di Jawa dan Kamboja, dimana monumen-monumen agung seperti Prambanan dan Angkor Wat dibangun untuk memuliakan raja di atas bumi. (in)
  • 데바라자(산스크리트어: देवराज)는 사일렌드라, 마자파힛, 캄부자, 아유타야 왕국 등 인도 문화권계열 동남아시아 군주국들의 군주 칭호이다. 차크라바르틴과 동일시되었다. (ko)
  • Devarāja è il culto che si diffuse nell'Impero Khmer, l'odierna Cambogia, secondo cui il sovrano rappresenta una manifestazione divina. Fu introdotto all'inizio del IX secolo da Jayavarman II, fondatore dell'impero nell'anno 802, e fu la base religiosa su cui si consolidò l'autorità della monarchia khmer. Il culto, nato dalla tradizione induista e dalle credenze locali, insegnava ad adorare il sovrano come governante divino universale, manifestazione del dio induista Shiva simbolizzato dal linga, idolo fallico conservato in uno speciale tempio-montagna. (it)
  • "Devarāja" was the religious order of the "god-king," or deified monarch in medieval Southeast Asia. The devarāja order grew out of both Hinduism and separate local traditions depending on the area. It taught that the king was a divine universal ruler, a manifestation of Bhagawan (often attributed to Shiva or Vishnu). The concept viewed the monarch to possess transcendental quality, the king as the living god on earth. The concept is closely related to the Bharati concept of Chakravartin (universal monarch). In politics, it is viewed as the divine justification of a king's rule. The concept was institutionalized and gained its elaborate manifestations in ancient Java and Cambodia, where monuments such as Prambanan and Angkor Wat were erected to celebrate the king's divine rule on earth. (en)
rdfs:seeAlso
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harihara_Majapahit_1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Angkor_Wat_reflejado_en_un_estanque_02.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prambanan_Java255.jpg
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