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Aaron the Tyrant (Romanian: Aron Tiranul) or Aron Vodă ("Aron the Voivode"; Church Slavonic: Apѡн вода), sometimes credited as Aron Emanoil or Emanuel Aaron (German: Aaron Waida, Italian: Aaron Vaivoda, Turkish: Arvan or Zalim; before 1560 – May 1597), was twice the Prince of Moldavia: between September 1591 and June 1592, and October 1592 to May 3 or 4, 1595. He was of mysterious origin, and possibly of Jewish extraction, but presented himself as the son of Alexandru Lăpușneanu, and was recognized as such in some circles. His appointment by the Ottoman Empire followed an informal race, during which candidates engaging in particularly exorbitant bribery and accepted unprecedented increases of the haraç. Though resented by the Janissaries, he was backed by a powerful lobby, comprising Solom

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  • Aaron the Tyrant (en)
  • Áron Tyran (cs)
  • Aron Tiranul (de)
  • Aron Tiranul (fr)
  • Aron Tiranul (it)
  • Aron Tyran (pl)
  • Арон Тиран (ru)
  • Aarão, o Tirano (pt)
  • Арон Тиран (uk)
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  • Áron Tyran (rumunsky Aron Tiranul, zemřel roku 1597 ve ) byl kníže Moldavského knížectví od září 1591 do června 1592 a od 24. října 1592 do 3. května 1595. Byl synem knížete a nejprve na trůně vystřídal , který se ho vzdal dobrovolně. Ve funkci Árona Tyrana nakonec nahradil , který se jako jeho vojevůdce stal v bojích proti Osmanské říši u vojáků i spojenců oblíbenějším. (cs)
  • Aron Tiranul († Juni 1597; auch: Aron Emanoil) war vom September 1591 bis zum Juni 1592 und vom 18. September 1592 bis zum 24. April 1595 Herrscher des Fürstentums Moldau. Er war der Sohn des Alexandru Lăpușneanu und trug den Beinamen „cel Cumplit“ (der Schreckliche). (de)
  • Aron Emanuel Tiranul (français: « le Tyran »), fut prince de Moldavie de 1591 à 1592 et de 1592 à 1595. En principauté de Moldavie la monarchie était élective, comme en Pologne, Transylvanie et Valachie voisines, et le prince (voïvode, hospodar ou domnitor selon les époques et les sources) était élu par (et le plus souvent parmi) les boyards : pour être nommé, régner et se maintenir, il s'appuyait sur différents partis de boyards et sur les puissances voisines, habsbourgeoise, polonaise, russe ou ottomane, dont il achetait le soutien. (fr)
  • Aarão o Tirano (em romeno: Aron Tiranul), também conhecido como Aron Emanoil ou Emanuel Aaron (falecido em 1597 em ), foi por duas vezes príncipe da Moldávia: entre setembro de 1591 e junho de 1592, e 24 de outubro de 1592 a 3 de maio de 1595. Ele era filho de (pt)
  • Арон I Тиран (молд./рум. Aron Tiranul; бл.1560–1597) — господар Молдовського князівства з вересня 1591 до червня 1592, з жовтня 1592 до травня 1595 року. Відомий також як Аарон Воде. (uk)
  • Арон Тиран (молд. Арон Тиранул; умер 1597) — правитель Молдавского княжества в 1591—1592 и 1592—1595 годах. (ru)
  • Aaron the Tyrant (Romanian: Aron Tiranul) or Aron Vodă ("Aron the Voivode"; Church Slavonic: Apѡн вода), sometimes credited as Aron Emanoil or Emanuel Aaron (German: Aaron Waida, Italian: Aaron Vaivoda, Turkish: Arvan or Zalim; before 1560 – May 1597), was twice the Prince of Moldavia: between September 1591 and June 1592, and October 1592 to May 3 or 4, 1595. He was of mysterious origin, and possibly of Jewish extraction, but presented himself as the son of Alexandru Lăpușneanu, and was recognized as such in some circles. His appointment by the Ottoman Empire followed an informal race, during which candidates engaging in particularly exorbitant bribery and accepted unprecedented increases of the haraç. Though resented by the Janissaries, he was backed by a powerful lobby, comprising Solom (en)
  • Aron Tiranul (anche noto come Aron Emanoil o Emanuel Aaron; ... – Vințu de Jos, 1597) fu voivoda di Moldavia per due volte: tra il settembre 1591 ed il giugno 1592 e dal 24 ottobre 1592 al 3 maggio 1595. (it)
  • Aron Tyran (rum. Aron Tiranul; zm. 1597) – hospodar Mołdawii, w latach 1591–1592 i 1592–1595, z rodu Muszatowiczów. Był nieślubnym synem hospodara Aleksandra IV Lăpuşneanu. Tron mołdawski objął w 1591, gdy w wyniku rozruchów chłopskich do ucieczki z kraju został zmuszony Piotr Kulawy. Wobec jego rządów ukształtowała się silna opozycja, szukająca oparcia w Polsce. W 1592 został nawet chwilowo obalony przez bojarów (po zamordowaniu kilkunastu kupców żydowskich, u których wcześniej się zadłużył), bardzo szybko został jednak przywrócony na tron przez Imperium Osmańskie. W 1594 odwrócił się jednak od Turcji i zawarł sojusz z hospodarem wołoskim Michałem Walecznym. Obaj hospodarowie, wsparci przez siły habsburskie w końcu 1594 wystąpili przeciwko Turcji, początkowo odnosząc liczne sukcesy (Mołda (pl)
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  • Aaron the Tyrant (en)
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  • Aaron the Tyrant (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map_of_the_Holy_League_in_1595.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SigismundBathory1597.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reformation_and_Counterreformation_in_Moldavia.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Biserica_Aroneanu.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat_of_arms_of_Marcu_Cercel,_1607.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat_of_arms_of_Moldavia_under_Aron_the_Tyrant.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Petru_Tekeld_-_Votiva_apprecatio,_engraving_with_arms_of_Bishop_Aron,_Blaj,_1760.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ROU_IS_Aroneanu_CoA.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Казак_Явойшовский.jpg
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