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Although the Maya were once thought to have been peaceful, current theories emphasize the role of inter-polity warfare as a factor in the development and perpetuation of Maya society. The goals and motives of warfare in Maya culture are not thoroughly understood, but scholars have developed models for Maya warfare based on several lines of evidence, including fortified defenses around structure complexes, artistic and epigraphic depictions of war, and the presence of weapons such as obsidian blades and projectile points in the archaeological record. Warfare can also be identified from archaeological remains that suggest a rapid and drastic break in a fundamental pattern due to violence.

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rdfs:label
  • Guerre chez les Mayas (fr)
  • Maya warfare (en)
  • Guerra maia (pt)
  • Военное дело майя (ru)
  • Військова справа мая (uk)
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  • Військова справа мая — одна з важливіших частин цивілізації мая, оскільки вони значний період часу знаходилися у стані війни, також впливала на соціальну структуру та політично-економічний розвиток. Представляла собою мету, завдання війни між державами мая, систему підготовки вояків та організацію війська. Війну мая позначали символом юб'уй (jub'uy), що значив зірка над шаром. (uk)
  • Военное дело майя — военное дело городов-государств майя. (ru)
  • Although the Maya were once thought to have been peaceful, current theories emphasize the role of inter-polity warfare as a factor in the development and perpetuation of Maya society. The goals and motives of warfare in Maya culture are not thoroughly understood, but scholars have developed models for Maya warfare based on several lines of evidence, including fortified defenses around structure complexes, artistic and epigraphic depictions of war, and the presence of weapons such as obsidian blades and projectile points in the archaeological record. Warfare can also be identified from archaeological remains that suggest a rapid and drastic break in a fundamental pattern due to violence. (en)
  • La guerre chez les Mayas de l'époque mésoaméricaine est un sujet d'étude mayaniste qui a fait l'objet d'une révision radicale au cours des dernières décennies. Au milieu du XXe siècle, les spécialistes de la société maya classique, tels que John Eric Thompson ou Sylvanus Morley, estimaient que les Mayas étaient de paisibles agriculteurs pacifiquement gouvernés par des prêtres-astronomes. La découverte des fresques de Bonampak en 1946 contribua à ébranler ces certitudes. (fr)
  • Embora os maias já tenham sido considerados pacíficos, as teorias atuais enfatizam o papel da guerra inter-grupos como um fator no desenvolvimento e perpetuação da sociedade maia. Os objetivos e motivos das guerras na cultura maia não são completamente compreendidos, mas estudiosos desenvolveram modelos para a guerra maia com base em várias linhas de evidência, incluindo defesas fortificadas em torno de complexos estruturais, representações artísticas e epigráficas de guerra, e a presença de armas como lâminas de obsidianas e pontas de projéteis no registro arqueológico. A guerra também pode ser identificada a partir de restos arqueológicos que sugerem uma ruptura rápida e drástica em um padrão fundamental devido à violência. (pt)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reproduction_of_Bonampak_murals_(panorama).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Toniná_6.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iconswarfaremaya.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kneeling_warrior_with_facial_scarification_and_shield,_Mexico,_Campeche,_Jaina_Island,_600-800_AD,_earthenware_and_pigment_-_De_Young_Museum_-_DSC00676.jpg
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