About: Peter Heywood

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Peter Heywood (6 June 1772 – 10 February 1831) was a British naval officer who was on board HMS Bounty during the mutiny of 28 April 1789. He was later captured in Tahiti, tried and condemned to death as a mutineer, but subsequently pardoned. He resumed his naval career and eventually retired with the rank of post-captain, after 29 years of honourable service.

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  • Peter Heywood (* 6. Juni 1772 in Douglas auf der Isle of Man; † 10. Februar 1831 in Highgate) war britischer Marineoffizier. Bekannt wurde er im Rahmen der Meuterei auf der Bounty. (de)
  • Peter Heywood (Douglas, Isla de Man, 6 de junio de 1772 - Londres, Inglaterra, 10 de febrero de 1831) fue un oficial naval británico que viajó a bordo del HMS Bounty durante el motín del 28 de abril de 1789. Más tarde fue capturado, juzgado y condenado a muerte como amotinado, pero indultado posteriormente. Continuó su carrera naval y, finalmente, se retiró con el grado de post-capitán, después de 29 años de servicio honorable. (es)
  • Peter Heywood (6 June 1772 – 10 February 1831) was a British naval officer who was on board HMS Bounty during the mutiny of 28 April 1789. He was later captured in Tahiti, tried and condemned to death as a mutineer, but subsequently pardoned. He resumed his naval career and eventually retired with the rank of post-captain, after 29 years of honourable service. The son of a prominent Isle of Man family with strong naval connections, Heywood joined Bounty under Lieutenant William Bligh at the age of 15. Although unranked, he was granted the privileges of a junior officer. Bounty left England in 1787 on a mission to collect and transport breadfruit from the Pacific, and arrived in Tahiti late in 1788. Relations between Bligh and certain of his officers, notably Fletcher Christian, became strained, and worsened during the five months that Bounty remained in Tahiti. Shortly after the ship began its homeward voyage, Christian and his discontented followers seized Bligh and took control of the vessel. Bligh and 18 loyalists were set adrift in an open boat; Heywood was among those who remained with Bounty. Later, he and 15 others left the ship and settled in Tahiti, while Bounty sailed on, ending its voyage at Pitcairn Island. Bligh, after an epic open-boat journey, eventually reached England, where he implicated Heywood as one of the mutiny's prime instigators. In 1791, Heywood and his companions were met in Tahiti by the search vessel HMS Pandora and held in irons for transportation to England. Heywood and one other sailor welcomed the Pandora in canoes, relieved to be rescued. However, they were arrested; the captain, Edward Edwards, had them and 12 others fettered and handcuffed in an 11-foot (3.4 m) box built for the purpose on deck. During their subsequent journey, Pandora was wrecked on the Great Barrier Reef, and four of Heywood's fellow prisoners drowned. In September 1792, Heywood was court-martialed and with five others was sentenced to hang. However, the court recommended mercy for Heywood, and King George III pardoned him. In a rapid change of fortune, he found himself favoured by senior officers, and after the resumption of his career, received a series of promotions that gave him his first command at the age of 27 and made him a post-captain at 31. He remained in the navy until 1816, building a respectable career as a hydrographer, and then enjoyed a long and peaceful retirement. The extent of Heywood's true guilt in the mutiny has been clouded by contradictory statements and possible false testimony. During his trial powerful family connections worked on his behalf, and he later benefited from the Christian family's generally fruitful efforts to demean Bligh's character and present the mutiny as an understandable reaction to an unbearable tyranny. Contemporary press reports and more recent commentators have contrasted Heywood's pardon with the fate of his fellow prisoners who were hanged, all lower-deck sailors without wealth or family influence and who lacked legal counsel. (en)
  • Peter Heywood (6 Juni 1772 – 10 Februari 1831) adalah seorang perwira angkatan laut Inggris yang bertugas di HMS Bounty ketika terjadi peristiwa dahagi pada 28 April 1789. Ia kemudian ditangkap di Tahiti, diadili dan dijatuhi hukuman mati, tetapi kemudian dibebaskan. Ia meneruskan karier angkatan lautnya dan kemudian pensiun dengan pangkat , setelah 29 tahun bertugas. (in)
  • Le capitaine Peter Heywood (1772- 1831) est un officier de la marine britannique originaire de l'île de Man, connu pour avoir participé à la mutinerie de la Bounty. (fr)
  • Peter Heywood (Douglas (Man), 6 juni 1772 - Londen, 10 februari 1831) was een Britse marineofficier. Peter Heywood werd geboren op het Britse eiland Man in een vooraanstaande familie met veel ervaring in de marine. Zijn moedertaal was Manx. In 1787 vertrok de 15-jarige Heywood voor zijn eerste zeereis met de Bounty, onder bevel van luitenant William Bligh, naar Tahiti. Peter Heywood had officieel geen rang aan boord, maar eigenlijk werd hij op het schip beschouwd als officier. Tijdens deze reis maakte hij de roemruchte muiterij mee op 28 april 1789. Toen William Bligh van boord werd gezet bleef Heywood op de Bounty. Toen de Bounty van Tahiti vertrok, bleef hij op het eiland achter, samen met een groep anderen, om zich over te geven aan de Royal Navy. Hier werd hij gevangengenomen door de bemanning van de HMS Pandora. De Pandora liep tijdens de terugreis op een rif waarbij vier andere gevangenen verdronken. Terug in Engeland moest Heywood in september 1792 voor de krijgsraad verschijnen. Hij werd, met vier anderen, ter dood veroordeeld, maar de krijgsraad diende voor Heywood en Morrison een gratieverzoek in bij koning George III. Hierbij viel op dat Heywood uit een rijke en machtige familie kwam en de vier anderen uit arme families kwamen. Na het proces bleef hij in dienst voor de marine, waar hij snel door de rangen steeg en op 27-jarige leeftijd gezagvoerder werd van zijn eigen schip en op 31-jarige leeftijd kapitein werd. Hij bleef tot 1816 bij de marine en ging uiteindelijk in 1826 met pensioen met de rang van kapitein. (nl)
  • ピーター・ヘイウッド(Peter Heywood、1772年6月6日 - 1831年2月10日)はイギリス海軍士官、艦長。マン島出身。「バウンティ号の反乱」の際に反乱者として有罪判決(死刑)を受けたことで知られる。 (ja)
  • Capitão Peter Heywood (6 de junho de 1772 - 10 de fevereiro de 1831) foi um oficial da Marinha Real Britânica que estava a bordo do HMS Bounty, durante o de 28 de abril de 1789. Mais tarde ele foi capturado, julgado e condenado à morte como um amotinado, mas depois foi perdoado. Ele retomou a carreira naval e, eventualmente, se aposentou com o posto de Pós-capitão , após 29 anos de serviço honrado. O filho de uma proeminente família da Ilha de Man, com fortes ligações navais, Heywood juntou Bounty sob o Tenente William Bligh na idade de 15 e, embora sem classificação, recebeu os privilégios de um oficial subalterno. Bounty deixou a Inglaterra em 1787 com a missão de recolher e transporte de fruta-pão do Pacífico, chegando em Tahiti no final de 1788. As relações entre Bligh e alguns dos seus oficiais, nomeadamente Fletcher Christian , tornou-se tenso, e piorou em cinco meses que Bounty permaneceu no Tahiti. Pouco depois o navio começou a sua viagem de volta, cristã e seus seguidores descontentes apreenderam Bligh e assumiram o controle do navio. Bligh e 19 foram lançados à deriva em um barco aberto; Heywood estava entre aqueles que permaneceram a bordo do Bounty . Mais tarde, ele e outras 15 pessoas deixaram o navio e se estabeleceram no Taiti, enquanto Bounty navegou, encerrando sua viagem na ilha de Pitcairn. Bligh, após uma épica viagem de barco em mar aberto, finalmente chegou a Inglaterra onde ele Heywood implicado como um dos principais instigadores do motim dos. Em 1791 Heywood e seus companheiros foram capturados no Taiti pela busca navio HMS Pandora , e mantidos em ferros para o transporte para a Inglaterra. A viagem seguinte foi prolongada e cansativa; Pandora foi destruído na Grande Barreira de Corais, quatro colegas reclusos de Heywood morreram afogados, mas ele teve a sorte de sobreviver. Heywood foi submetido a corte marcial e com outras cinco pessoas e foi sentenciado à forca. No entanto, parar o caso de Heywood o tribunal recomenda a misericórdia, e ele foi posteriormente perdoado pelo rei George III . Em uma rápida mudança da fortuna ele se viu favorecido por oficiais superiores, e após a retomada de sua carreira recebeu uma série de promoções que lhe deu seu primeiro comando na idade de 27 e fez uma pós-capitão em 31. Ele permaneceu na Marinha até 1816, construir uma carreira respeitável como hidrógrafo e, em seguida teve uma longa aposentadoria e pacífica. A extensão da verdadeira culpa é Heywood no motim foi encoberta pelas declarações contraditórias e possível falso testemunho. Durante seu julgamento, conexões poderosa da sua família trabalhava em seu nome, e mais tarde ele beneficiou a família cristã esforços para rebaixar o caráter Bligh e apresentar o motim como uma reação compreensível de uma tirania insuportável. Relatos da imprensa contemporânea, e os mais recentes comentadores, têm contrastado do perdão Heywood com o destino dos três companheiros de prisão que estavam pendurados, todos os marinheiros-deck inferior, sem riqueza ou influência familiar. (pt)
  • Питер Хейвуд (англ. Peter Heywood; 5 июня 1772, остров Мэн, Англия — 10 февраля 1831, Лондон, Великобритания) — британский мореплаватель, капитан Королевского военного флота Великобритании. Стал известным благодаря участию в мятеже на «Баунти», за что был приговорён к смерти, но помилован королём. Хейвуд был также поэтом и художником, оставил обстоятельную информацию о Таити, словарь и грамматику таитянского языка. (ru)
  • Пі́тер Ге́йвуд (англ. Peter Heywood), (5 червня 1772 острів Мен, Англія — 10 лютого 1831, Лондон, Велика Британія) — британський мореплавець, капітан Королівського військового флоту Великої Британії. Став відомим завдяки участі у заколоті на «Баунті», за що був засуджений до смерті, але помилуваний королем. Гейвуд був також поетом та досконалим художником, залишив ґрунтовну інформацію про Таїті, словник та граматику мови таїтян. (uk)
  • 彼得·海伍德(1772年6月6日-1831年2月10日)是一名大不列颠海军官员,于塔西提岛在1789年4月28日在英国皇家海军邦迪号上被俘,以哗变罪被判处死刑, 但不久获赦免. 他继续自己的海军生涯,最终以荣耀的29年役期退休,被授予准校军衔。 作为一名曼恩岛上与海军有着密切联系的显赫家族的孩子, 海伍德在15岁那年加入威廉·布莱中尉的邦迪号上,尽管作为一名下级军官他被给予了许多特权. 1787年邦迪号身携到太平洋收集和运输面包树果的任务离开了英格兰,并于1788年抵达塔希提岛.布莱和他相当一部分的船员, 尤其是弗莱彻·克利斯蒂安(Fletcher Christian)变得紧张, 而且在邦蒂号逗留在塔希提岛的五个月里更加恶化。 在邦蒂号开始它回家的航行后不久,克里斯蒂安和他的一些不满的追随者们抓捕了布莱并且控制了船只. 布莱和18名忠于他的船员被流放在一只随水飘泊的露天船上;海伍德选择了跟着留在邦迪号上的船员。 不久, 他和另外15名船员离开邦蒂号留在了塔希提岛, 同时邦蒂号启航,在皮特凯恩群岛结束航行。而布莱,经过过史诗般露天的航行,最终抵达英格兰,并表示海伍德是有煽动哗变罪责的人之一。1971年,海伍德 和他的追随者与塔希提岛被搜救船英国皇家海军俘获, 并被押送回英格兰. 这趟不久的旅程因麻烦不断而变得漫长; 潘多拉号 于大堡礁失事, 四个与海伍德一同被押送的囚徒溺毙, 但海伍德幸运的生还了. 在1792年的九月,海伍德受到军法审判随后与其他五个人被判处绞刑,但是法院建议对海伍德从宽处置,于是国王乔治三世赦免了他。他的运气由此急转直上,他发现自己受到了一位高级官员的青睐,并因此恢复他的职业生涯,仕途从此一路青云,在27岁时他得到第一份指挥工作,使他在31岁时升至上校。他在海军一直服役到1816年,作为一个航线测量员的职业生涯令人敬佩 (zh)
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  • 1772-06-06 (xsd:date)
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  • 1772-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • 1831-02-10 (xsd:date)
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  • 1831-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • Portrait of middle-aged man with serious expression, in early 19th century naval uniform – dark jacket with gold embroidery and heavy shoulder decorations, white waistcoat and shirt with a high collar and black bow. His head is tilted slightly to left. (en)
dbp:birthDate
  • 1772-06-06 (xsd:date)
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dbp:children
  • One daughterref|The only confirmed child of Heywood is the unnamed daughter born to his Tahitian "wife" in the period September 1789 to March 1791 when Heywood was living in Tahiti.|group=n (en)
dbp:deathDate
  • 1831-02-10 (xsd:date)
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  • St Bees School, England (en)
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  • Peter Heywood (en)
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  • Royal Navy officer (en)
dbp:parents
  • Peter John and Elizabeth Heywood (en)
dbp:spouse
  • Frances Joliffe. (en)
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  • Peter Heywood (* 6. Juni 1772 in Douglas auf der Isle of Man; † 10. Februar 1831 in Highgate) war britischer Marineoffizier. Bekannt wurde er im Rahmen der Meuterei auf der Bounty. (de)
  • Peter Heywood (Douglas, Isla de Man, 6 de junio de 1772 - Londres, Inglaterra, 10 de febrero de 1831) fue un oficial naval británico que viajó a bordo del HMS Bounty durante el motín del 28 de abril de 1789. Más tarde fue capturado, juzgado y condenado a muerte como amotinado, pero indultado posteriormente. Continuó su carrera naval y, finalmente, se retiró con el grado de post-capitán, después de 29 años de servicio honorable. (es)
  • Peter Heywood (6 Juni 1772 – 10 Februari 1831) adalah seorang perwira angkatan laut Inggris yang bertugas di HMS Bounty ketika terjadi peristiwa dahagi pada 28 April 1789. Ia kemudian ditangkap di Tahiti, diadili dan dijatuhi hukuman mati, tetapi kemudian dibebaskan. Ia meneruskan karier angkatan lautnya dan kemudian pensiun dengan pangkat , setelah 29 tahun bertugas. (in)
  • Le capitaine Peter Heywood (1772- 1831) est un officier de la marine britannique originaire de l'île de Man, connu pour avoir participé à la mutinerie de la Bounty. (fr)
  • ピーター・ヘイウッド(Peter Heywood、1772年6月6日 - 1831年2月10日)はイギリス海軍士官、艦長。マン島出身。「バウンティ号の反乱」の際に反乱者として有罪判決(死刑)を受けたことで知られる。 (ja)
  • Питер Хейвуд (англ. Peter Heywood; 5 июня 1772, остров Мэн, Англия — 10 февраля 1831, Лондон, Великобритания) — британский мореплаватель, капитан Королевского военного флота Великобритании. Стал известным благодаря участию в мятеже на «Баунти», за что был приговорён к смерти, но помилован королём. Хейвуд был также поэтом и художником, оставил обстоятельную информацию о Таити, словарь и грамматику таитянского языка. (ru)
  • Пі́тер Ге́йвуд (англ. Peter Heywood), (5 червня 1772 острів Мен, Англія — 10 лютого 1831, Лондон, Велика Британія) — британський мореплавець, капітан Королівського військового флоту Великої Британії. Став відомим завдяки участі у заколоті на «Баунті», за що був засуджений до смерті, але помилуваний королем. Гейвуд був також поетом та досконалим художником, залишив ґрунтовну інформацію про Таїті, словник та граматику мови таїтян. (uk)
  • Peter Heywood (6 June 1772 – 10 February 1831) was a British naval officer who was on board HMS Bounty during the mutiny of 28 April 1789. He was later captured in Tahiti, tried and condemned to death as a mutineer, but subsequently pardoned. He resumed his naval career and eventually retired with the rank of post-captain, after 29 years of honourable service. (en)
  • Peter Heywood (Douglas (Man), 6 juni 1772 - Londen, 10 februari 1831) was een Britse marineofficier. Peter Heywood werd geboren op het Britse eiland Man in een vooraanstaande familie met veel ervaring in de marine. Zijn moedertaal was Manx. In 1787 vertrok de 15-jarige Heywood voor zijn eerste zeereis met de Bounty, onder bevel van luitenant William Bligh, naar Tahiti. Peter Heywood had officieel geen rang aan boord, maar eigenlijk werd hij op het schip beschouwd als officier. (nl)
  • Capitão Peter Heywood (6 de junho de 1772 - 10 de fevereiro de 1831) foi um oficial da Marinha Real Britânica que estava a bordo do HMS Bounty, durante o de 28 de abril de 1789. Mais tarde ele foi capturado, julgado e condenado à morte como um amotinado, mas depois foi perdoado. Ele retomou a carreira naval e, eventualmente, se aposentou com o posto de Pós-capitão , após 29 anos de serviço honrado. (pt)
  • 彼得·海伍德(1772年6月6日-1831年2月10日)是一名大不列颠海军官员,于塔西提岛在1789年4月28日在英国皇家海军邦迪号上被俘,以哗变罪被判处死刑, 但不久获赦免. 他继续自己的海军生涯,最终以荣耀的29年役期退休,被授予准校军衔。 作为一名曼恩岛上与海军有着密切联系的显赫家族的孩子, 海伍德在15岁那年加入威廉·布莱中尉的邦迪号上,尽管作为一名下级军官他被给予了许多特权. 1787年邦迪号身携到太平洋收集和运输面包树果的任务离开了英格兰,并于1788年抵达塔希提岛.布莱和他相当一部分的船员, 尤其是弗莱彻·克利斯蒂安(Fletcher Christian)变得紧张, 而且在邦蒂号逗留在塔希提岛的五个月里更加恶化。 在1792年的九月,海伍德受到军法审判随后与其他五个人被判处绞刑,但是法院建议对海伍德从宽处置,于是国王乔治三世赦免了他。他的运气由此急转直上,他发现自己受到了一位高级官员的青睐,并因此恢复他的职业生涯,仕途从此一路青云,在27岁时他得到第一份指挥工作,使他在31岁时升至上校。他在海军一直服役到1816年,作为一个航线测量员的职业生涯令人敬佩 (zh)
rdfs:label
  • Peter Heywood (en)
  • Peter Heywood (de)
  • Peter Heywood (es)
  • Peter Heywood (in)
  • Peter Heywood (fr)
  • ピーター・ヘイウッド (ja)
  • Peter Heywood (nl)
  • Peter Heywood (pt)
  • Хейвуд, Питер (ru)
  • Пітер Гейвуд (uk)
  • 彼得·海伍德 (zh)
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