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Liberalism and radicalism have played a role in the political history of Italy since the country's unification, started in 1861 and largely completed in 1871, and currently influence several leading political parties. During the first decades of Italy as a united country, the main parliamentary parties included liberals, but it was not until 1877 that the left-wing Radical Party was established as the first organized liberal party. The more centrist Liberal Union followed in 1913. Most liberal and radical parties were banned in 1926 under Benito Mussolini's Fascist government.

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  • Liberalism and radicalism have played a role in the political history of Italy since the country's unification, started in 1861 and largely completed in 1871, and currently influence several leading political parties. During the first decades of Italy as a united country, the main parliamentary parties included liberals, but it was not until 1877 that the left-wing Radical Party was established as the first organized liberal party. The more centrist Liberal Union followed in 1913. Most liberal and radical parties were banned in 1926 under Benito Mussolini's Fascist government. After World War II and the establishment of the Italian Republic there have been frequent changes in the configuration of political parties and, for the most part, the representation of liberal and radical views has been split among a number of parties that may also espouse other views. These parties have often been part of governing coalitions. During the so-called "First Republic" three minor liberal parties were active: the Italian Liberal Party (centre-right), the Italian Republican Party (centre-left) and the modern-day Radical Party (left-wing). More recently, liberals have been split primarily among the centre-right The People of Freedom/Forza Italia and the centre-left Democratic Party. (en)
  • O liberalismo e o radicalismo têm desempenhado um papel na história política da Itália desde a unificação do país, iniciada em 1861 e amplamente concluída em 1871, e atualmente influencia vários partidos políticos importantes. Durante as primeiras décadas de Itália como um país unificado, os principais partidos parlamentares continham liberais, mas não foi até 1877 que o de esquerda foi fundado como o primeiro partido liberal organizado. A mais centrista se seguiu em 1913. A maioria dos partidos liberais e radicais foi banida em 1926 sob o governo fascista de Benito Mussolini. Após a Segunda Guerra Mundial e o estabelecimento da Itália republicana houve frequentes mudanças na configuração dos partidos políticos e, na maior parte, a representação de opiniões liberais e radicais foi dividida entre vários partidos que também podem adotar outras opiniões. Esses partidos frequentemente faziam parte de coalizões governamentais. Durante a tal da "Primeira República", três partidos liberais menores estavam ativos: o Partido Liberal Italiano (centro-direita), o Partido Republicano Italiano (centro-esquerda) e o contemporâneo Partido Radical (de esquerda). Mais recentemente, os liberais dividiram-se principalmente entre o partido de centro-direita, O Povo da Liberdade/Força Itália, e o de centro-esquerda, Partido Democrático. (pt)
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  • Liberalism and radicalism have played a role in the political history of Italy since the country's unification, started in 1861 and largely completed in 1871, and currently influence several leading political parties. During the first decades of Italy as a united country, the main parliamentary parties included liberals, but it was not until 1877 that the left-wing Radical Party was established as the first organized liberal party. The more centrist Liberal Union followed in 1913. Most liberal and radical parties were banned in 1926 under Benito Mussolini's Fascist government. (en)
  • O liberalismo e o radicalismo têm desempenhado um papel na história política da Itália desde a unificação do país, iniciada em 1861 e amplamente concluída em 1871, e atualmente influencia vários partidos políticos importantes. Durante as primeiras décadas de Itália como um país unificado, os principais partidos parlamentares continham liberais, mas não foi até 1877 que o de esquerda foi fundado como o primeiro partido liberal organizado. A mais centrista se seguiu em 1913. A maioria dos partidos liberais e radicais foi banida em 1926 sob o governo fascista de Benito Mussolini. (pt)
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  • Liberalism and radicalism in Italy (en)
  • Liberalismo e radicalismo na Itália (pt)
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