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Communist Party of Ireland Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist) Parti communiste d'Irlande 爱尔兰共产党(马列) Partido Comunista da Irlanda アイルランド共産党 Communist Party of Ireland Partido Comunista de Irlanda Коммунистическая партия Ирландии Partit Comunista d'Irlanda Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann 爱尔兰共产党
rdfs:comment
Die Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist) (irisch: Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann (Marxach-Leiníneach), deutsch: Kommunistische Partei Irlands (marxistisch-leninistisch), CPI (ML)) war eine kommunistische politische Partei mit Sitz in Irland, sie hatte enge Verbindungen zur Partei der Arbeit Albaniens, zur Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist) und zur Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist). Коммунистическая партия Ирландии (КПИ; ирл. Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann) — коммунистическая партия в Ирландии (в Республике Ирландия и в Северной Ирландии). Die Communist Party of Ireland (CPI; irisch: Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann - Kommunistische Partei Irlands) ist eine kleine marxistische Partei, die sowohl in Irland als auch in Nordirland aktiv ist. Historisch gesehen gehört die Partei zum Flügel des internationalen Kommunismus, mit der Sowjetunion als Vorbild. Ziel der Partei ist es, die Unterstützung der Mehrheit der Iren zu gewinnen, um das kapitalistische System abzuschaffen und den Sozialismus aufzubauen. Die CPI ist gegen die Mitgliedschaft Irlands in der Europäischen Union. 爱尔兰共产党(马列)(英語:Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist),缩写为CPI(ML))是爱尔兰的一个已不存在的共产主义政党。该党成立于1965年。该党先是奉行毛主义,中阿决裂后转而奉行霍查主义。该党于2003年解散。该党曾与阿尔巴尼亚劳动党、加拿大共产党(马列)和不列颠革命共产党(马列)有着紧密联系。 Le Parti communiste d'Irlande (CPI ; irlandais : Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann ; anglais : Communist Party of Ireland) est un parti communiste actif en République d'Irlande et en Irlande du Nord. アイルランド共産党(アイルランドきょうさんとう、英語:The Communist Party of Ireland、アイルランド語:Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann、略称CPI)は、1933年に設立されたアイルランドにおける小規模の共産主義政党。現在の書記長は。 Páirtí beag uile-oileánda é Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann (Béarla: The Communist Party of Ireland nó CPI) a bunaíodh sa bhliain 1933. Rinneadh Páirtí Sóisialach na hÉireann, páirtí eile a bhíodh ann roimhe, a athainmniú mar Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann (nó Communist Party of Ireland) sa bhliain 1921 tar éis dó cleamhnacht a dhéanamh leis an nó an Communist International ach díscaoileadh é sa bhliain 1924. Bunaíodh PCÉ an lae inniu sa bhliain 1933 ag . The Communist Party of Ireland (CPI; Irish: Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann) is an all-Ireland Marxist–Leninist communist party, founded in 1933. The party is a member of the International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties. A strong anti-communist public backlash in Ireland occurred around the time of the Spanish Civil War due to the perception that the Popular Front cause was anti-Catholic. The already small CPI found it very difficult to organise. Nevertheless, some CPI members fought in the conflict, alongside Republican Congress members, under the XV International Brigade. El Partit Comunista d'Irlanda (en anglès: Communist Party of Ireland, CPI; en gaèlic irlandès: Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann) és un petit partit polític marxista d'Irlanda, fundat el 1933. Un partit anterior, el es va renomenar com a Partit Comunista d'Irlanda el 1921 i es va afiliar a la Internacional Comunista, però es va dissoldre el 1924. L'actual CPI va sorgir arran dels (Revolutionary Workers' Groups). En 1941 la secció del partit corresponent a la República d'Irlanda va suspendre les seues activitats, mentre que la del nord va continuar operant sota el nom de . El partit es va restablir al sud el 1948, amb el nom de (Irish Workers' League), canviat a (Irish Workers' Party) el 1962. Finalment, el 1970, les seccions del nord i del sud es van trobar en el Partit Comunista d'Irlanda. El Partido Comunista de Irlanda (en inglés: Communist Party of Ireland, CPI; en gaélico irlandés: Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann) es un partido político de Irlanda, de ideología comunista, fundado en 1933. Un partido anterior, el se renombró como Partido Comunista de Irlanda en 1921 y se afilió a la Internacional Comunista, pero se disolvió en 1924. El actual CPI surgió a raíz de los (Revolutionary Workers' Groups). En 1941 la sección del partido correspondiente a la República de Irlanda suspendió sus actividades, mientras que la del norte continuó operando bajo el nombre de . El partido se restableció en la República de Irlanda en 1948, con el nombre de (Irish Workers' League), cambiado a (Irish Workers' Party) en 1962. Finalmente, en 1970 las secciones del norte y del sur se unificaron 爱尔兰共产党(英語:Communist Party of Ireland,缩写为CPI;愛爾蘭語:Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann)是爱尔兰的一个共产主义政党。 爱尔兰共产党前身是爱尔兰社会党,1921年加入共产国际,随后改称爱尔兰共产党。1924年该党解散,1933年重建。1941年该党停止活动,但是在北爱尔兰的党员们成立了北爱尔兰共产党继续活动。1948年,爱尔兰共和国的原爱共党员成立了爱尔兰工人联盟,1962年,改称爱尔兰工人党,1970年,它与北爱尔兰共产党合并为爱尔兰共产党。 20世纪前期,爱尔兰共产党受到国内由天主教势力主导的政治氛围压制,其总部曾被保守分子烧毁。西班牙内战期间,该党派遣志愿者参加国际纵队。 60年代开始,爱尔兰共产党的力量一度稳步增长;但到了80年代末,党员数量急剧下降;90年代,该党进行了重组并继续活动。党的目标是争取大多数爱尔兰人的支持,进而废除资本主义制度,建立社会主义制度。该党坚定支持古巴。 爱尔兰共产党出版刊物《团结》(在贝尔法斯特发行)和《社会主义之声》(在都柏林发行)。该党在科克和戈尔韦设有支部。 尽管爱尔兰共产党是注册政党,但它基本不参加选举,不过它在工会和北爱尔兰民权团体中有一定的影响力。该党得到一个青年组织——康诺利青年运动的支持,它得名于爱尔兰著名的社会主义者詹姆斯·康诺利。 该党曾派代表出席共产党和工人党国际会议。
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Socialist Voice
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CPI
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Janelle McAteer
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the Republic of Ireland Northern Ireland
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0001-06-04
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43 Dublin 2, Ireland
dbp:ideology
Communism Hard Euroscepticism Marxism–Leninism
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dbo:abstract
Páirtí beag uile-oileánda é Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann (Béarla: The Communist Party of Ireland nó CPI) a bunaíodh sa bhliain 1933. Rinneadh Páirtí Sóisialach na hÉireann, páirtí eile a bhíodh ann roimhe, a athainmniú mar Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann (nó Communist Party of Ireland) sa bhliain 1921 tar éis dó cleamhnacht a dhéanamh leis an nó an Communist International ach díscaoileadh é sa bhliain 1924. Bunaíodh PCÉ an lae inniu sa bhliain 1933 ag . Die Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist) (irisch: Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann (Marxach-Leiníneach), deutsch: Kommunistische Partei Irlands (marxistisch-leninistisch), CPI (ML)) war eine kommunistische politische Partei mit Sitz in Irland, sie hatte enge Verbindungen zur Partei der Arbeit Albaniens, zur Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist) und zur Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist). Le Parti communiste d'Irlande (CPI ; irlandais : Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann ; anglais : Communist Party of Ireland) est un parti communiste actif en République d'Irlande et en Irlande du Nord. 爱尔兰共产党(英語:Communist Party of Ireland,缩写为CPI;愛爾蘭語:Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann)是爱尔兰的一个共产主义政党。 爱尔兰共产党前身是爱尔兰社会党,1921年加入共产国际,随后改称爱尔兰共产党。1924年该党解散,1933年重建。1941年该党停止活动,但是在北爱尔兰的党员们成立了北爱尔兰共产党继续活动。1948年,爱尔兰共和国的原爱共党员成立了爱尔兰工人联盟,1962年,改称爱尔兰工人党,1970年,它与北爱尔兰共产党合并为爱尔兰共产党。 20世纪前期,爱尔兰共产党受到国内由天主教势力主导的政治氛围压制,其总部曾被保守分子烧毁。西班牙内战期间,该党派遣志愿者参加国际纵队。 60年代开始,爱尔兰共产党的力量一度稳步增长;但到了80年代末,党员数量急剧下降;90年代,该党进行了重组并继续活动。党的目标是争取大多数爱尔兰人的支持,进而废除资本主义制度,建立社会主义制度。该党坚定支持古巴。 爱尔兰共产党出版刊物《团结》(在贝尔法斯特发行)和《社会主义之声》(在都柏林发行)。该党在科克和戈尔韦设有支部。 尽管爱尔兰共产党是注册政党,但它基本不参加选举,不过它在工会和北爱尔兰民权团体中有一定的影响力。该党得到一个青年组织——康诺利青年运动的支持,它得名于爱尔兰著名的社会主义者詹姆斯·康诺利。 爱尔兰共产党现任主席是肖恩·布朗,秘书长是尤金·麦克卡坦。 该党曾派代表出席共产党和工人党国际会议。 Коммунистическая партия Ирландии (КПИ; ирл. Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann) — коммунистическая партия в Ирландии (в Республике Ирландия и в Северной Ирландии). アイルランド共産党(アイルランドきょうさんとう、英語:The Communist Party of Ireland、アイルランド語:Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann、略称CPI)は、1933年に設立されたアイルランドにおける小規模の共産主義政党。現在の書記長は。 Die Communist Party of Ireland (CPI; irisch: Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann - Kommunistische Partei Irlands) ist eine kleine marxistische Partei, die sowohl in Irland als auch in Nordirland aktiv ist. Historisch gesehen gehört die Partei zum Flügel des internationalen Kommunismus, mit der Sowjetunion als Vorbild. Ziel der Partei ist es, die Unterstützung der Mehrheit der Iren zu gewinnen, um das kapitalistische System abzuschaffen und den Sozialismus aufzubauen. Die CPI ist gegen die Mitgliedschaft Irlands in der Europäischen Union. Die Partei wird aktuell (Stand: Februar 2006) von angeführt, dem Generalsekretär der CPI. Die Zweigstelle in Belfast produziert eine wöchentliche Zeitschrift mit dem Titel Unity (Einigkeit), in Dublin wird das monatliche Socialist Voice (Stimme des Sozialismus) produziert. Neben diesen beiden Städten hat die Partei Zweigstellen in Galway, Cork und seit neustem auch in Kildare. Obwohl die CPI eine offizielle und registrierte Partei ist, schickt sie nur selten Kandidaten ins Wahlrennen – kein Kandidat der CPI hatte bisher Erfolg. Die CPI war involviert in die Gewerkschaftsbewegung, in die republikanische Bewegung sowie in die nordirische Bürgerrechtsbewegung. Einige prominente Mitglieder der Irish Labour Party sind ehemalige Mitglieder der CPI. Auf internationaler Ebene werden Beziehungen zur Communist Party of Britain und vielen anderen europäisch-sozialistischen und -kommunistischen Parteien gepflegt. Die CPI betreibt in Dublin den Buchladen Connolly Books und die Jugendorganisation heißt Connolly Youth Movement – beide benannt nach dem irischen Sozialisten James Connolly. El Partit Comunista d'Irlanda (en anglès: Communist Party of Ireland, CPI; en gaèlic irlandès: Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann) és un petit partit polític marxista d'Irlanda, fundat el 1933. Un partit anterior, el es va renomenar com a Partit Comunista d'Irlanda el 1921 i es va afiliar a la Internacional Comunista, però es va dissoldre el 1924. L'actual CPI va sorgir arran dels (Revolutionary Workers' Groups). En 1941 la secció del partit corresponent a la República d'Irlanda va suspendre les seues activitats, mentre que la del nord va continuar operant sota el nom de . El partit es va restablir al sud el 1948, amb el nom de (Irish Workers' League), canviat a (Irish Workers' Party) el 1962. Finalment, el 1970, les seccions del nord i del sud es van trobar en el Partit Comunista d'Irlanda. Les joventuts del partit s'anomenen , (en anglès: Connolly Youth Movement, en irlandès: Ógra Uí Chonghaile ). The Communist Party of Ireland (CPI; Irish: Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann) is an all-Ireland Marxist–Leninist communist party, founded in 1933. The party is a member of the International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties. Originating as multiple Revolutionary Workers' Groups, located at Connolly House in Dublin, the most prominent early member was James Larkin Jnr (son of James Larkin). After being outlawed under the government of W. T. Cosgrave in 1931 (as part of a wider crackdown on Peadar O'Donnell's Saor Éire and the IRA), it was legalised in 1932 under Éamon de Valera's government and subsequently changed its name to the Communist Party of Ireland in 1933 under Seán Murray, who had attended the Lenin School in Moscow. A strong anti-communist public backlash in Ireland occurred around the time of the Spanish Civil War due to the perception that the Popular Front cause was anti-Catholic. The already small CPI found it very difficult to organise. Nevertheless, some CPI members fought in the conflict, alongside Republican Congress members, under the XV International Brigade. Some Irish communists opposed Ireland being brought into the Second World War and particularly opposed conscription into the British Armed Forces being applied to Northern Ireland in the conflict. Some members were held in Curragh Camp by the government during the Emergency, including the CPI's future General Secretary, Michael O'Riordan. Following the entry of the Soviet Union into World War II in 1941, the party dissolved itself and instructed members to join the Irish Labour Party. In 1970, the Irish Workers' Party and the Communist Party of Northern Ireland merged into a reunited Communist Party of Ireland. Throughout the period of the Cold War, the CPI openly aligned with the Soviet Union. During the Troubles, the party procured some arms for the faction which became the Official IRA. The party closely supported the Cuban Revolution and campaigns such as the Birmingham Six. Minor splits from the CPI included the Eurocommunist-inspired Irish Marxist Society. El Partido Comunista de Irlanda (en inglés: Communist Party of Ireland, CPI; en gaélico irlandés: Páirtí Cumannach na hÉireann) es un partido político de Irlanda, de ideología comunista, fundado en 1933. Un partido anterior, el se renombró como Partido Comunista de Irlanda en 1921 y se afilió a la Internacional Comunista, pero se disolvió en 1924. El actual CPI surgió a raíz de los (Revolutionary Workers' Groups). En 1941 la sección del partido correspondiente a la República de Irlanda suspendió sus actividades, mientras que la del norte continuó operando bajo el nombre de . El partido se restableció en la República de Irlanda en 1948, con el nombre de (Irish Workers' League), cambiado a (Irish Workers' Party) en 1962. Finalmente, en 1970 las secciones del norte y del sur se unificaron en el actual Partido Comunista de Irlanda. 爱尔兰共产党(马列)(英語:Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist),缩写为CPI(ML))是爱尔兰的一个已不存在的共产主义政党。该党成立于1965年。该党先是奉行毛主义,中阿决裂后转而奉行霍查主义。该党于2003年解散。该党曾与阿尔巴尼亚劳动党、加拿大共产党(马列)和不列颠革命共产党(马列)有着紧密联系。
dbp:generalSecretary
Eugene McCartan
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1933-06-04
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