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Rozproszony system operacyjny 分散オペレーティングシステム Système d'exploitation distribué Distributed operating system Sistema operativo distribuito Sistema Operacional Distribuído 分布式操作系统
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A distributed operating system is system software over a collection of independent software, networked, communicating, and physically separate computational nodes. They handle jobs which are serviced by multiple CPUs. Each individual node holds a specific software subset of the global aggregate operating system. Each subset is a composite of two distinct service provisioners. The first is a ubiquitous minimal kernel, or microkernel, that directly controls that node's hardware. Second is a higher-level collection of system management components that coordinate the node's individual and collaborative activities. These components abstract microkernel functions and support user applications. I sistemi operativi distribuiti vengono utilizzati quando più calcolatori sono collegati tra loro e si vuole ottimizzare l'utilizzo delle risorse evitando che esse risiedano in una macchina sola. Questo tipo di architettura di un sistema di elaborazione si chiama "network" ed è costituito da un insieme di calcolatori che, anche se a prima vista possono apparire come simili, sono dedicati a scopi diversi. Un système d'exploitation distribué est une couche logicielle au dessus d'un ensemble de nœuds de calculs indépendants, communiquant par un système de réseau propre ou général. Chaque nœud comprend dans ce type de système d'exploitation un sous ensemble de l’agrégat global. Chaque nœud comporte son propre noyau servant à contrôler le matériel et les couches basses des communications en réseau. Des logiciels de plus haut niveau sont chargés de coordonner les activités collaboratives de l'ensemble de la grappe et des éléments de chacun de ces nœuds. 分布式操作系统(Distributed operating system),是一种软件,它是许多独立的,网络连接的,通讯的,并且物理上分离的计算节点的集合。每个节点包含全局总操作系统的一个特定的软件子集。每个软件子集是两个不同的服务置备的复合物。第一个服务是一个普遍存在的最小的内核,或微内核,直接控制该节点的硬件。第二个服务是协调节点的独立的和协同的活动系统管理组件的更高级别的集合。这些组件抽象微内核功能,和支持用户应用程序。 分布式操作系统是的重要组成部分,负责管理分布式处理系统资源、控制分布式程序运行等。 分布式软件系统是支持分布式处理的软件系统,包括分布式操作系统、及其编译(解释)系统、分布式文件系统和等。 Rozproszony system operacyjny – system operacyjny, który cechuje podział (czasem tylko potencjalny) zasobów i procesów pomiędzy wiele odrębnych komputerów. Przykładem takiego systemu operacyjnego jest Amoeba. 分散オペレーティングシステム(ぶんさんオペレーティングシステム、英: distributed operating system、分散OS)とは分散コンピューティングのための(機能を持つ、あるいはそれらの機能が強化されている)オペレーティングシステムである。 Um sistema operacional distribuído é um software que roda sobre uma coleção de nós computacionais independentes, separados fisicamente mas conectados. Cada nó individual possui um subconjunto de software do sistema operacional agregado. Para um usuário, um sistema operacional distribuído funciona exatamente como um sistema com um único nó.
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I sistemi operativi distribuiti vengono utilizzati quando più calcolatori sono collegati tra loro e si vuole ottimizzare l'utilizzo delle risorse evitando che esse risiedano in una macchina sola. Questo tipo di architettura di un sistema di elaborazione si chiama "network" ed è costituito da un insieme di calcolatori che, anche se a prima vista possono apparire come simili, sono dedicati a scopi diversi. A distributed operating system is system software over a collection of independent software, networked, communicating, and physically separate computational nodes. They handle jobs which are serviced by multiple CPUs. Each individual node holds a specific software subset of the global aggregate operating system. Each subset is a composite of two distinct service provisioners. The first is a ubiquitous minimal kernel, or microkernel, that directly controls that node's hardware. Second is a higher-level collection of system management components that coordinate the node's individual and collaborative activities. These components abstract microkernel functions and support user applications. The microkernel and the management components collection work together. They support the system's goal of integrating multiple resources and processing functionality into an efficient and stable system. This seamless integration of individual nodes into a global system is referred to as transparency, or single system image; describing the illusion provided to users of the global system's appearance as a single computational entity. 分散オペレーティングシステム(ぶんさんオペレーティングシステム、英: distributed operating system、分散OS)とは分散コンピューティングのための(機能を持つ、あるいはそれらの機能が強化されている)オペレーティングシステムである。 Rozproszony system operacyjny – system operacyjny, który cechuje podział (czasem tylko potencjalny) zasobów i procesów pomiędzy wiele odrębnych komputerów. Przykładem takiego systemu operacyjnego jest Amoeba. 分布式操作系统(Distributed operating system),是一种软件,它是许多独立的,网络连接的,通讯的,并且物理上分离的计算节点的集合。每个节点包含全局总操作系统的一个特定的软件子集。每个软件子集是两个不同的服务置备的复合物。第一个服务是一个普遍存在的最小的内核,或微内核,直接控制该节点的硬件。第二个服务是协调节点的独立的和协同的活动系统管理组件的更高级别的集合。这些组件抽象微内核功能,和支持用户应用程序。 分布式操作系统是的重要组成部分,负责管理分布式处理系统资源、控制分布式程序运行等。 分布式软件系统是支持分布式处理的软件系统,包括分布式操作系统、及其编译(解释)系统、分布式文件系统和等。 Un système d'exploitation distribué est une couche logicielle au dessus d'un ensemble de nœuds de calculs indépendants, communiquant par un système de réseau propre ou général. Chaque nœud comprend dans ce type de système d'exploitation un sous ensemble de l’agrégat global. Chaque nœud comporte son propre noyau servant à contrôler le matériel et les couches basses des communications en réseau. Des logiciels de plus haut niveau sont chargés de coordonner les activités collaboratives de l'ensemble de la grappe et des éléments de chacun de ces nœuds. Um sistema operacional distribuído é um software que roda sobre uma coleção de nós computacionais independentes, separados fisicamente mas conectados. Cada nó individual possui um subconjunto de software do sistema operacional agregado. Para um usuário, um sistema operacional distribuído funciona exatamente como um sistema com um único nó. Um sistema distribuído é uma coleção de dispositivos autônomos conectados por uma rede de comunicação que é percebida pelos usuários como um único dispositivo provendo serviços ou resolvendo algum problema. Dessa forma contribui para que as plataformas diferentes de hardware possam manter uma comunicação eficiente. Para os usuários a complexidade que é necessária para criar e manter essa estrutura fica abstraída para que a produtividade de cada usuário seja aumentada com o acesso dos recursos disponíveis.
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