An Entity of Type: Judenrat, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org

The Ústredňa Židov (ÚŽ; English: Jewish Center) was the Judenrat in Bratislava that was imposed on the Jewish community of the Axis-aligned state of Slovakia to implement Nazi orders during the Holocaust. It was formed on the advice of SS (Schutzstaffel) official Dieter Wisliceny; the first leader, , was removed after refusing to cooperate with Nazi demands and replaced by the ineffectual Arpad Sebestyen. The collaborationist Department of Special Affairs run by Karol Hochberg aided the authorities in confiscating Jewish property and collecting information that was used to arrest and deport Jews. Nevertheless, most of the ÚŽ members focused on providing opportunities for emigration and improving the social welfare of Jews remaining in Slovakia, although they were hampered by the dwindling

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  • L'Ústredňa Židov (ÚŽ, « Centrale juive ») était le Judenrat de Bratislava, imposé à la communauté juive de la République slovaque dominée par les forces de l'Axe pour y instaurer les politiques nazies conduisant à la Shoah en Slovaquie. L'ÚŽ est constituée sur avis du fonctionnaire Schutzstaffel Dieter Wisliceny. Le premier dirigeant de l'ÚŽ, Heinrich Schwartz, est congédié après avoir refusé sa coopération face aux exigences des nazis. Il est remplacé par (en), qui se montre inefficace. Le Département des Affaires spéciales, collaborationniste, dirigé par (en), aide les autorités à confisquer les biens des Juifs et à recueillir des informations qui ont permis d'arrêter et de déporter des victimes juives. Néanmoins, la majorité des membres de l'ÚŽ s'emploie à favoriser l'émigration et à améliorer le quotidien des Juifs restés en Slovaquie, même si ces efforts sont entravés par les ressources de plus en plus réduites de la communauté. L'ÚŽ a tenté de résister aux déportations par la corruption de fonctionnaires slovaques ; elle a proposé des formations de requalification aux Juifs congédiés de leur emploi et tâché d'améliorer le sort des camps de travail pour les Juifs de Slovaquie. Sous la protection de l'ÚŽ fonctionnait une organisation clandestine : le Groupe de travail, qui a pris les commandes de la Centrale en décembre 1941. Depuis sa création en 1942, le Groupe de travail utilise l'ÚŽ comme couverture pour ses opérations illégales de sauvetage. Après l'invasion allemande de la Slovaquie en août 1944, l'ÚŽ est démantelée et beaucoup de ses membres sont arrêtés et déportés dans les camps de concentration. (fr)
  • The Ústredňa Židov (ÚŽ; English: Jewish Center) was the Judenrat in Bratislava that was imposed on the Jewish community of the Axis-aligned state of Slovakia to implement Nazi orders during the Holocaust. It was formed on the advice of SS (Schutzstaffel) official Dieter Wisliceny; the first leader, , was removed after refusing to cooperate with Nazi demands and replaced by the ineffectual Arpad Sebestyen. The collaborationist Department of Special Affairs run by Karol Hochberg aided the authorities in confiscating Jewish property and collecting information that was used to arrest and deport Jews. Nevertheless, most of the ÚŽ members focused on providing opportunities for emigration and improving the social welfare of Jews remaining in Slovakia, although they were hampered by the dwindling resources of the community. In addition, the ÚŽ attempted to resist deportation by bribing Slovak officials, retraining Jews who had been expelled from their previous profession, and improving and expanding labor camps for Jews in Slovakia. The underground resistance organization that ran under its auspices, the Working Group, took over the ÚŽ leadership in December 1943. Since its formation in early 1942, the Working Group had used the ÚŽ as cover for its illegal rescue activities. After the German invasion of Slovakia in August 1944, the ÚŽ was disbanded and many of its members were arrested and deported to concentration camps. (en)
  • L'Ústredňa Židov (ÚŽ) fu lo Judenrat imposto alla comunità ebraica di Bratislava nella Repubblica Slovacca allineata all'Asse per attuare gli ordini nazisti durante l'Olocausto. Fu costituito su consiglio del funzionario delle SS Dieter Wisliceny; il primo leader, , fu rimosso dopo aver rifiutato di collaborare alle richieste delle autorità naziste e sostituito dall'inefficace . Il Dipartimento collaborazionista degli Affari Speciali diretto da , aiutò le autorità a confiscare le proprietà ebraiche e a raccogliere le informazioni poi utilizzate per arrestare e deportare gli ebrei. Tuttavia, la maggior parte dei membri di ÚŽ si concentrò sul fornire l'opportunità di emigrare e sul miglioramento del benessere sociale degli ebrei rimasti in Slovacchia, sebbene ostacolati dalla sempre maggiore mancanza di risorse della comunità. Inoltre, ÚŽ tentò di contrastare la deportazione corrompendo i funzionari slovacchi, riqualificando gli ebrei espulsi dalla loro precedente professione e migliorando ed espandendo i campi di lavoro per gli ebrei in Slovacchia. L'organizzazione clandestina della resistenza assunse la guida di Ústredňa Židov nel dicembre 1943 e fin dalla sua formazione ÚŽ fu sfruttata come copertura per le attività di salvataggio illegali. Dopo l'invasione tedesca della Slovacchia nell'agosto 1944, ÚŽ fu sciolto e molti dei suoi membri furono arrestati e deportati nei campi di concentramento. (it)
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  • 89,000 (en)
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  • Implementing anti-Jewish measures in Slovakia
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  • Jewish youth at a retraining course organized by the ÚŽ, 1941 (en)
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  • Jewish Center, Bratislava, Slovakia (en)
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  • (en)
  • Starosta (en)
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  • 1940 (xsd:integer)
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  • Ústredňa Židov (en)
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  • Implementing anti-Jewish measures in Slovakia (en)
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  • Judenrat (en)
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  • L'Ústredňa Židov (ÚŽ, « Centrale juive ») était le Judenrat de Bratislava, imposé à la communauté juive de la République slovaque dominée par les forces de l'Axe pour y instaurer les politiques nazies conduisant à la Shoah en Slovaquie. L'ÚŽ est constituée sur avis du fonctionnaire Schutzstaffel Dieter Wisliceny. Le premier dirigeant de l'ÚŽ, Heinrich Schwartz, est congédié après avoir refusé sa coopération face aux exigences des nazis. Il est remplacé par (en), qui se montre inefficace. Le Département des Affaires spéciales, collaborationniste, dirigé par (en), aide les autorités à confisquer les biens des Juifs et à recueillir des informations qui ont permis d'arrêter et de déporter des victimes juives. Néanmoins, la majorité des membres de l'ÚŽ s'emploie à favoriser l'émigration et à (fr)
  • The Ústredňa Židov (ÚŽ; English: Jewish Center) was the Judenrat in Bratislava that was imposed on the Jewish community of the Axis-aligned state of Slovakia to implement Nazi orders during the Holocaust. It was formed on the advice of SS (Schutzstaffel) official Dieter Wisliceny; the first leader, , was removed after refusing to cooperate with Nazi demands and replaced by the ineffectual Arpad Sebestyen. The collaborationist Department of Special Affairs run by Karol Hochberg aided the authorities in confiscating Jewish property and collecting information that was used to arrest and deport Jews. Nevertheless, most of the ÚŽ members focused on providing opportunities for emigration and improving the social welfare of Jews remaining in Slovakia, although they were hampered by the dwindling (en)
  • L'Ústredňa Židov (ÚŽ) fu lo Judenrat imposto alla comunità ebraica di Bratislava nella Repubblica Slovacca allineata all'Asse per attuare gli ordini nazisti durante l'Olocausto. Fu costituito su consiglio del funzionario delle SS Dieter Wisliceny; il primo leader, , fu rimosso dopo aver rifiutato di collaborare alle richieste delle autorità naziste e sostituito dall'inefficace . Il Dipartimento collaborazionista degli Affari Speciali diretto da , aiutò le autorità a confiscare le proprietà ebraiche e a raccogliere le informazioni poi utilizzate per arrestare e deportare gli ebrei. Tuttavia, la maggior parte dei membri di ÚŽ si concentrò sul fornire l'opportunità di emigrare e sul miglioramento del benessere sociale degli ebrei rimasti in Slovacchia, sebbene ostacolati dalla sempre maggiore (it)
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  • Ústredňa Židov (it)
  • Ústredňa Židov (fr)
  • Ústredňa Židov (en)
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  • Ústredňa Židov (en)
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