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- La restauración victoriana (en inglés, Victorian restoration) fue una etapa de remodelación y reconstrucción generalizadas y extensas de las iglesias y catedrales de la Iglesia de Inglaterra que tuvieron lugar en Inglaterra y Gales en el siglo XIX durante el reinado de la reina Victoria. No corresponde con el mismo proceso que se entiende hoy con el término restauración arquitectónica. Enfrentados a un contexto de edificios de la iglesia mal mantenidos, a una reacción contra la ética puritana manifestada en el neogótico, y a una escasez de iglesias que se necesitaban en las ciudades, la [Sociedad de Cambridge Camden] y el movimiento de Oxford abogaban por un retorno a una actitud más medieval de asistencia a la iglesia. El cambio fue adoptado por la Iglesia de Inglaterra, que lo vio como un medio para revertir la disminución de la . El principio era «restaurar» una iglesia a como debía haber sido vista durante el estilo de arquitectura «gótico decorado» que existió entre 1260 y 1360, y muchos arquitectos famosos como George Gilbert Scott y Ewan Christian aceptaron con entusiasmo encargos para tales restauraciones. Se estima que alrededor del 80% de todas las iglesias de la Iglesia de Inglaterra se vieron afectadas de alguna manera por el movimiento, variando desde cambios menores hasta la demolición completa y su reconstrucción. Personas influyentes como los arquitectos John Ruskin y William Morris se opusieron a una restauración a gran escala, y sus actividades finalmente llevaron a la formación de sociedades dedicadas a la conservación de edificios, como la [Sociedad para la Protección de Edificios Antiguos]. En retrospectiva, el período de restauración victoriana se ha visto bajo una luz generalmente desfavorable. (es)
- The Victorian restoration was the widespread and extensive refurbishment and rebuilding of Church of England churches and cathedrals that took place in England and Wales during the 19th-century reign of Queen Victoria. It was not the same process as is understood today by the term building restoration. Against a background of poorly maintained church buildings, a reaction against the Puritan ethic manifested in the Gothic Revival, and a shortage of churches where they were needed in cities, the Cambridge Camden Society and the Oxford Movement advocated a return to a more medieval attitude to churchgoing. The change was embraced by the Church of England which saw it as a means of reversing the decline in church attendance. The principle was to "restore" a church to how it might have looked during the "Decorated" style of architecture which existed between 1260 and 1360, and many famous architects such as George Gilbert Scott and Ewan Christian enthusiastically accepted commissions for restorations. It is estimated that around 80% of all Church of England churches were affected in some way by the movement, varying from minor changes to complete demolition and rebuilding. Influential people like John Ruskin and William Morris were opposed to such large-scale restoration, and their activities eventually led to the formation of societies dedicated to building preservation, such as the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings. In retrospect the period of Victorian restoration has been viewed in a generally unfavourable light, though it did result in the rediscovery of some long-lost features and some churches that would otherwise have fallen into disrepair were saved. (en)
- Викторианские реставрации средневековых церковных зданий в Англии и Уэльсе происходили в течение XIX века в долгое правление королевы Виктории. Они заключались обычно в серьёзных переделках, перестройках и «улучшениях» и не могут считаться реставрациями в том смысле, которое вкладывается в этот термин в XXI веке. Материальным основанием этого общественного движения стало удручающее состояние старинных церквей и недостаток культовых сооружений в растущих городах, идеологической особенностью — реакция на пуританские воззрения и, как следствие, использование эстетики готического возрождения по результатам исследований Кембридж-Кемденского общества и общей средневековизации церковной жизни под влиянием Оксфордского движения, которое было принято Церковью Англии в надежде оживить убывающий интерес прихожан. Основным принципом викторианских реставраций было приведение здания к тому виду, который оно получило бы в декоративный период развития английской готики (1260—1360 годы). Приблизительно 80 % английских церквей было затронуто этим процессом в той или иной степени, от незначительного вмешательства до полной разборки и отстройки заново. Среди активных деятелей можно назвать Джорджа Гилберта Скотта и Юэна Кристиана. Такие влиятельные общественные деятели как Джон Рёскин и Уильям Моррис противостояли крупномасштабным перестройкам, и их деятельность привела к образованию таких организаций, как, например, Общество защиты древних зданий. Позднее к периоду викторианских реставраций относились с неодобрением. Сходные течения возникли и в континентальной Европе, особенно северной. Во Франции готическое возрождение олицетворяет деятельность Виолле-ле-Дюка. (ru)
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- St Albans Abbey following restoration. A mix of architectural styles and a pitched roof. (en)
- St Albans Abbey west front prior to restoration in 1880. A large perpendicular window and a flat roof. (en)
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- St Albans Cathedral before and after restoration in 1880. The amateur architect Lord Grimthorpe's rebuilding of the west front removed the cathedral's Perpendicular architectural features, replacing them with his own designs. These are considered unsympathetic to the fabric of the building, and were criticised by commentators even at the time. (en)
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- St-albans-alpha-0002-abbey-west-end-old.jpg (en)
- St-albans-cath.jpg (en)
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- Has left for contemplation (en)
- I only wish I had known its founders at the time. (en)
- In eighteen-eighty-three (en)
- My first church dates from the same year with (en)
- Not what there used to be. (en)
- Society, to whom the honour of our recovery (en)
- The Church's Restoration (en)
- from the odious bathos is mainly due. (en)
- the foundation of the Cambridge Camden (en)
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- . (en)
- From Hymn by John Betjeman, (en)
- George Gilbert Scott, Recollections, p. 86. (en)
- parody of The Church's One Foundation (en)
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- La restauración victoriana (en inglés, Victorian restoration) fue una etapa de remodelación y reconstrucción generalizadas y extensas de las iglesias y catedrales de la Iglesia de Inglaterra que tuvieron lugar en Inglaterra y Gales en el siglo XIX durante el reinado de la reina Victoria. No corresponde con el mismo proceso que se entiende hoy con el término restauración arquitectónica. (es)
- The Victorian restoration was the widespread and extensive refurbishment and rebuilding of Church of England churches and cathedrals that took place in England and Wales during the 19th-century reign of Queen Victoria. It was not the same process as is understood today by the term building restoration. (en)
- Викторианские реставрации средневековых церковных зданий в Англии и Уэльсе происходили в течение XIX века в долгое правление королевы Виктории. Они заключались обычно в серьёзных переделках, перестройках и «улучшениях» и не могут считаться реставрациями в том смысле, которое вкладывается в этот термин в XXI веке. Сходные течения возникли и в континентальной Европе, особенно северной. Во Франции готическое возрождение олицетворяет деятельность Виолле-ле-Дюка. (ru)
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- Restauración victoriana (es)
- Викторианские реставрации средневековых церковных зданий (ru)
- Victorian restoration (en)
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