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The Troupes de la Marine (Troops of the French Navy) was a military body founded by Cardinal Richelieu in 1622 under the denomination of Compagnies Ordinaires de la Mer, were originally intended to form the garrisons of the ships of the King. It was in 1674 that Jean-Baptiste Colbert decided to make permanent colonial troops and give them the name of Compagnies Franches de la Marine.

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  • Les troupes de la Marine désigne les troupes françaises dépendant du ministère de la Marine. Fondées au XVIIe siècle, ces unités servaient à bord des navires de guerre comme infanterie de marine, ainsi qu'aux colonies, dans les ports et lors des débarquements. Elles sont dissoutes au XIXe siècle pour renaître sous la forme des troupes de marine, dépendant désormais du ministère de la Guerre, c'est-à-dire appartenant à l'Armée de terre. (fr)
  • The Troupes de la Marine (Troops of the French Navy) was a military body founded by Cardinal Richelieu in 1622 under the denomination of Compagnies Ordinaires de la Mer, were originally intended to form the garrisons of the ships of the King. It was in 1674 that Jean-Baptiste Colbert decided to make permanent colonial troops and give them the name of Compagnies Franches de la Marine. They were dissolved in the 19th century to be re-formed under a new designation being the Troupes de Marine, dependent this time however on the Minister of War (Ministère de la Guerre), which means belonging to the French Army (Armée de terre). (en)
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  • Les troupes de la Marine désigne les troupes françaises dépendant du ministère de la Marine. Fondées au XVIIe siècle, ces unités servaient à bord des navires de guerre comme infanterie de marine, ainsi qu'aux colonies, dans les ports et lors des débarquements. Elles sont dissoutes au XIXe siècle pour renaître sous la forme des troupes de marine, dépendant désormais du ministère de la Guerre, c'est-à-dire appartenant à l'Armée de terre. (fr)
  • The Troupes de la Marine (Troops of the French Navy) was a military body founded by Cardinal Richelieu in 1622 under the denomination of Compagnies Ordinaires de la Mer, were originally intended to form the garrisons of the ships of the King. It was in 1674 that Jean-Baptiste Colbert decided to make permanent colonial troops and give them the name of Compagnies Franches de la Marine. (en)
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  • Troupes de la Marine (en)
  • Troupes de la Marine (fr)
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