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- Iron cash coins (traditional Chinese: 鐡錢; simplified Chinese: 铁钱; pinyin: tiě qián; Vietnamese: Thiết tiền) are a type of Chinese cash coin that were produced at various times during the monetary history of imperial China as well as in Japan and Vietnam. Iron cash coins were often produced in regions where the supply of copper was insufficient, or as a method of paying for high military expenditures at times of war, as well as for exports at times of trade deficits. While the earlier recorded iron cash coins in Chinese history were Wu Zhu's (五銖, 118 BC–618 AD), the unearthing or iron Ban Liang (半兩) cash coins produced during the Western Han dynasty during the 1950s indicates that they may have been much older than first thought. The largest number of iron cash coins would be produced during the Song dynasty period as a result of a scarcity of copper and high military expenditures, among other reasons. The last government attempt at issuing iron cash coins occurred during the 1850s the under the reign of the Manchu Qing dynasty. Iron cash coins were not exclusively produced by the Chinese, as other cash coin producing countries would also issue them under similar circumstances or by private mints. In Japan iron Kan'ei Tsūhō (寛永通寳) cash coins were produced by the Kamedo mint in the 1760s. (en)
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- 乾封泉寶 (en)
- 保大元寶 (en)
- 咸平元寶 (en)
- 天德通寶 (en)
- 天禧通寶 (en)
- 天策府寶 (en)
- 太平通寶 (en)
- 宋元通寶 (en)
- 康定元寶 (en)
- 廣政通寶 (en)
- 建武五銖 (en)
- 慶歷重寶 (en)
- 明道元寶 (en)
- 景德元寶 (en)
- 景祐元寶 (en)
- 永隆通寶 (en)
- 淳化元寶 (en)
- 皇宋通寶 (en)
- 祥符元寶 (en)
- 開元通寶 (en)
- 閩 (en)
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- bǎo dà yuán bǎo (en)
- chún huà yuánbǎo (en)
- guǎng zhèngtōng bǎo (en)
- huáng sòng tōng bǎo (en)
- jiàn wǔ wǔ zhū (en)
- jǐng dé yuánbǎo (en)
- jǐng yòu yuánbǎo (en)
- kāiyuán tōng bǎo (en)
- kāngdìng yuánbǎo (en)
- míngdào yuánbǎo (en)
- mǐn (en)
- qiān fēng quán bǎo (en)
- qìnglì zhòng bǎo (en)
- sòng yuán tōng bǎo (en)
- tiān cè fǔ bǎo (en)
- tiān dé tōng bǎo (en)
- tiān xǐ tōng bǎo (en)
- tài píng tōng bǎo (en)
- xián píng yuánbǎo (en)
- xiáng fú yuánbǎo (en)
- yǒnglóng tōng bǎo (en)
- Qián táo fàn (en)
- hóng tǔ (en)
- jīn zhī (en)
- tiě qián (en)
- tiě qián kù (en)
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- "In the 2nd year of Ching-te large iron coins were cast in the two localities of Chia-ting Fu and Chiung-chou in Szechuan, value one copper cash or ten small iron cash. These all circulated jointly and gave much satisfaction." (en)
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dbp:s
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- 红土 (en)
- 钱陶范 (en)
- 铁钱 (en)
- 铁钱库 (en)
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- - Chinese Currency, Currency of the Far East A Comprehensive Text Chou Dynasty, 1122 B.C 255 B.C. Through Ch'ing Dynasty 1644 A.D 1911 A.D by Fredrik Schjöth and Virgil Hancock. Page 28. (en)
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dbp:t
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- 錢陶範 (en)
- 紅土 (en)
- 金汁 (en)
- 鐡錢 (en)
- 鐡錢庫 (en)
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- Iron cash coins (traditional Chinese: 鐡錢; simplified Chinese: 铁钱; pinyin: tiě qián; Vietnamese: Thiết tiền) are a type of Chinese cash coin that were produced at various times during the monetary history of imperial China as well as in Japan and Vietnam. Iron cash coins were often produced in regions where the supply of copper was insufficient, or as a method of paying for high military expenditures at times of war, as well as for exports at times of trade deficits. (en)
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