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Alexander "Sascha" Schapiro (Russian: Александр Шапиро, Ukrainian: Олександр Шапіро; c. 1889 – 1942), also known by the noms de guerre Alexander Tanarov, Sascha Piotr, and Sergei, was a Jewish Russian anarchist who fought in both the Russian Civil War and the Spanish Civil War. Born to a wealthy family, Schapiro renounced the privileges of his upbringing and became affiliated with anarchists in his teenage years. After the dawn of the Russian Revolution, Schapiro aligned himself with the Revolutionary Army of Ukraine, and he fought alongside Nestor Makhno and Maria Nikiforova until the defeat of the anarchists at the hands of the Red Army in the Russian Civil War.

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  • Alexander Schapiro (russisch Александр Петрович Шапиро; * 6. August 1890 in Nowosybkow, Russisches Kaiserreich; † 1942 im KZ Auschwitz-Birkenau; auch Alexander Tanarow) war ein ukrainischer Anarchist jüdischer Abstammung und ein Publizist. Er war der leibliche Vater des Mathematikers Alexander Grothendieck. (de)
  • Alexandre Schapiro dit Sacha Schapiro, connu aussi sous la fausse identité d’Alexandre Tanaroff ou sous les noms de plume de Sacha Piotr ou Sacha Peter, né le 11 octobre 1889 ou le 6 août 1890 à Novozybkov (Gouvernement de Tchernigov, Empire russe) et mort en août 1942 à Auschwitz, est un anarchiste ukrainien. Après une dizaine d'années passées dans les prisons tsaristes, il est libéré grâce aux événements de 1917. Il participe à la guerre civile russe, combattant tout à la fois les armées blanches et l'armée rouge du nouveau pouvoir bolchevique. En 1921, il fuit la Russie soviétique, vit successivement à Paris et à Berlin où il fréquente le mouvement anarchiste international et croise Nestor Makhno, Buenaventura Durruti ou Sébastien Faure. Il participe à la révolution sociale espagnole de 1936 et revient en France en 1939, lors de la retirada. En 1942, après avoir été interné par le régime de Vichy, il fait partie du convoi numéro 19 qui part de Drancy le 14 août en direction du camp d'extermination d'Auschwitz où il disparaît. Il est le père du mathématicien Alexandre Grothendieck. (fr)
  • Alexander "Sascha" Schapiro (Russian: Александр Шапиро, Ukrainian: Олександр Шапіро; c. 1889 – 1942), also known by the noms de guerre Alexander Tanarov, Sascha Piotr, and Sergei, was a Jewish Russian anarchist who fought in both the Russian Civil War and the Spanish Civil War. Born to a wealthy family, Schapiro renounced the privileges of his upbringing and became affiliated with anarchists in his teenage years. After the dawn of the Russian Revolution, Schapiro aligned himself with the Revolutionary Army of Ukraine, and he fought alongside Nestor Makhno and Maria Nikiforova until the defeat of the anarchists at the hands of the Red Army in the Russian Civil War. Following the suppression of anarchism in the Soviet Union, Schapiro escaped to Germany, living in Berlin prior to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. After the rise of German fascism, Schapiro left for Spain and fought alongside the anarchists in the Second Spanish Republic. Upon the victory of the Spanish fascists and Francisco Franco, Schapiro escaped and attempted to hide in Nazi-occupied France, but he was quickly found by the Vichy authorities and handed over to the Nazis. Schapiro was subsequently murdered in the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp in 1942. While living in Berlin, Schapiro was in a relationship with fellow anarchist and journalist Johanna Grothendieck. Grothendieck gave birth to Schapiro's son Alexander Grothendieck in 1928. Alexander Grothendieck would go on to become one of the most famous and renowned mathematicians of the 20th century. (en)
  • Александр Петрович Шапиро, псевдонимы Александр Танаров, Саша Пётр и Саша Пьетра (1889 или 1890—1942) — деятель российского и европейского анархистского движения, отец выдающегося математика Александра Гротендика. (ru)
  • Шапіро Олександр Петрович, псевдоніми Олександр Таранов, Олександр Петр, Олександр Пьєтра (1889 чи 1890 — †1942) — діяч російського та європейського анархійського руху, комуніст, батько видатного математика Александра Гротендіка. (uk)
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  • 1889-10-11 (xsd:date)
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  • 1889-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • 1942-08-01 (xsd:date)
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  • 1942-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • 1889-10-11 (xsd:date)
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  • 1942-08-01 (xsd:date)
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  • Anarchism, Participation in the Russian Revolution, Participation in the Spanish Civil War (en)
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  • Sascha Schapiro (en)
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  • Alexander Schapiro (russisch Александр Петрович Шапиро; * 6. August 1890 in Nowosybkow, Russisches Kaiserreich; † 1942 im KZ Auschwitz-Birkenau; auch Alexander Tanarow) war ein ukrainischer Anarchist jüdischer Abstammung und ein Publizist. Er war der leibliche Vater des Mathematikers Alexander Grothendieck. (de)
  • Александр Петрович Шапиро, псевдонимы Александр Танаров, Саша Пётр и Саша Пьетра (1889 или 1890—1942) — деятель российского и европейского анархистского движения, отец выдающегося математика Александра Гротендика. (ru)
  • Шапіро Олександр Петрович, псевдоніми Олександр Таранов, Олександр Петр, Олександр Пьєтра (1889 чи 1890 — †1942) — діяч російського та європейського анархійського руху, комуніст, батько видатного математика Александра Гротендіка. (uk)
  • Alexandre Schapiro dit Sacha Schapiro, connu aussi sous la fausse identité d’Alexandre Tanaroff ou sous les noms de plume de Sacha Piotr ou Sacha Peter, né le 11 octobre 1889 ou le 6 août 1890 à Novozybkov (Gouvernement de Tchernigov, Empire russe) et mort en août 1942 à Auschwitz, est un anarchiste ukrainien. Après une dizaine d'années passées dans les prisons tsaristes, il est libéré grâce aux événements de 1917. Il participe à la guerre civile russe, combattant tout à la fois les armées blanches et l'armée rouge du nouveau pouvoir bolchevique. (fr)
  • Alexander "Sascha" Schapiro (Russian: Александр Шапиро, Ukrainian: Олександр Шапіро; c. 1889 – 1942), also known by the noms de guerre Alexander Tanarov, Sascha Piotr, and Sergei, was a Jewish Russian anarchist who fought in both the Russian Civil War and the Spanish Civil War. Born to a wealthy family, Schapiro renounced the privileges of his upbringing and became affiliated with anarchists in his teenage years. After the dawn of the Russian Revolution, Schapiro aligned himself with the Revolutionary Army of Ukraine, and he fought alongside Nestor Makhno and Maria Nikiforova until the defeat of the anarchists at the hands of the Red Army in the Russian Civil War. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Alexander Schapiro (Anarchist) (de)
  • Sacha Schapiro (fr)
  • Sascha Schapiro (en)
  • Шапиро, Александр Петрович (ru)
  • Шапіро Олександр Петрович (uk)
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  • Sascha Schapiro (en)
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