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- Pullman est l'un des 77 secteurs communautaires de la ville de Chicago aux États-Unis. Il forme l'un des nombreux secteurs du South Side. (fr)
- Pullman, one of Chicago's 77 defined community areas, is a neighborhood located on the city's South Side. Twelve miles from the Chicago Loop, Pullman is situated adjacent to Lake Calumet. The area known as Pullman encompasses a much wider area than its two historic areas (the older historic area is often referred to as "Pullman" and is a Chicago Landmark district and a National Monument. The northern annex historic area is usually referred to as "North Pullman"). The development built by the Pullman Company is bounded by 103rd Street on the North, 115th Street on the South, the railroad tracks on the East and Cottage Grove on the West. Since the late 20th century, the Pullman neighborhood has been gentrifying. Many residents are involved in the restoration of their own homes, and projects throughout the district as a whole. Walking tours of Pullman are available. Pullman has many historic and architecturally significant buildings; among these are the Hotel Florence; the Arcade Building, which was destroyed in the 1920s; the Clock Tower and Factory, the complex surrounding Market Square, and Greenstone Church. In the adjacent of the nearby Roseland district is the home of one of the many beautiful churches in Chicago built in Polish Cathedral style, the former church of St. Salomea. It is now used by Salem Baptist Church of Chicago. In a contest sponsored by the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity, Pullman was one of seven sites nominated for the Illinois Seven Wonders. (en)
- Пу́лмен (англ. Pullman, в русском языке также Пульман) — бывший рабочий посёлок вагоностроительной компании «Пульман», построенный в 1880-е годы к югу от Чикаго. Крупнейший рабочий посёлок своего времени в США был задуман как самодостаточный закрытый городок с первоклассными коммунальными услугами и высоким качеством жизни. Помимо собственно завода «Пульман» и его заводов-спутников, посёлок включал более 1800 жилых квартир в малоэтажных домах, общественно-торговый центр, школу, собственное энергохозяйство, водоснабжение, канализацию и трамвайную сеть. Джордж Пульман рассчитывал, что образцовые условия жизни помогут компании привлекать и удерживать лучшие рабочие кадры и при этом извлекать прибыль из арендных поступлений. На практике его патерналистский подход оказался несостоятельным. Кровопролитная пульмановская стачка 1894 года разрушила социальное устройство посёлка. После подавления беспорядков в крупных городах власти обвинили Джорджа Пульмана в создании предпосылок к конфликту. По решению суда компания была вынуждена передать городу Чикаго или продать все непрофильные активы. В 1907 году неудавшийся социальный эксперимент был навсегда свёрнут, а бывший образцовый посёлок стал обычным заводским предместьем. В межвоенный период Пулмен пришёл в упадок. Современный Пулмен — один из 77 районов Чикаго, памятное историческое место США с 1969 года и национальный монумент США с 2015 года. В районе сохранились историческая жилая застройка к югу от завода, с рыночной площадью, церковью, пожарной частью и отелем «Флоренс», и частично — здание заводоуправления и сборочных цехов завода. (ru)
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- Source: U.S. Census, Record Information Services (en)
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- The former Pullman Clock Tower and Administration Building, opened as the Pullman National Monument Visitor Center in September 2021. (en)
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- Location within the city of Chicago (en)
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- Community Area 50 - Pullman (en)
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- Pullman (en)
- Cottage Grove Heights (en)
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- Pullman est l'un des 77 secteurs communautaires de la ville de Chicago aux États-Unis. Il forme l'un des nombreux secteurs du South Side. (fr)
- Pullman, one of Chicago's 77 defined community areas, is a neighborhood located on the city's South Side. Twelve miles from the Chicago Loop, Pullman is situated adjacent to Lake Calumet. The area known as Pullman encompasses a much wider area than its two historic areas (the older historic area is often referred to as "Pullman" and is a Chicago Landmark district and a National Monument. The northern annex historic area is usually referred to as "North Pullman"). The development built by the Pullman Company is bounded by 103rd Street on the North, 115th Street on the South, the railroad tracks on the East and Cottage Grove on the West. (en)
- Пу́лмен (англ. Pullman, в русском языке также Пульман) — бывший рабочий посёлок вагоностроительной компании «Пульман», построенный в 1880-е годы к югу от Чикаго. Крупнейший рабочий посёлок своего времени в США был задуман как самодостаточный закрытый городок с первоклассными коммунальными услугами и высоким качеством жизни. Помимо собственно завода «Пульман» и его заводов-спутников, посёлок включал более 1800 жилых квартир в малоэтажных домах, общественно-торговый центр, школу, собственное энергохозяйство, водоснабжение, канализацию и трамвайную сеть. Джордж Пульман рассчитывал, что образцовые условия жизни помогут компании привлекать и удерживать лучшие рабочие кадры и при этом извлекать прибыль из арендных поступлений. На практике его патерналистский подход оказался несостоятельным. Кров (ru)
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- Pullman (Chicago) (fr)
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- Пулмен (рабочий посёлок) (ru)
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- Pullman (en)
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