| dbo:abstract
|
- The Principality of Hà Tiên (Vietnamese: Hà Tiên trấn; Hán tự: 河僊鎮 or 河仙鎮, Thai: เมืองพุทไธมาศ Mueang Phutthai Mat), or the Hà Tiên Protectorate, was a principality ruled by Chinese refugees of the Mạc (Mao) clan at the Mekong Delta, in modern-day southern Vietnam. It was originally de facto independent, but later became a vassal state of the Siamese Rattanakosin Kingdom and the Vietnamese Nguyễn dynasty in the 18th and 19th century prior to its annexation by the latter in 1832. Along with , Hoi An, and Saigon, Hà Tiên was a major Chinese community center and important hub of Ming loyalist networks in premodern Indochina. The name of the principality was variously spelled as Hexian Zhen (河仙鎮), Nangang (南港), Gangkou (港口), Bendi (本底) or Kundama (昆大嗎) in Chinese, Phutthaimat (พุทไธมาศ) or Banthaimat (บันทายมาศ) in Thai, Ponthiamas, Pontheaymas and Pontiano in French, Panthai-mas, Bantaimas, Pontiamas, Pontaimas, Bantay-mas, Banteay M'eas, Pontiamas, Pontiamasse, Po-taimat, Can Cao, Cancar, and infinite other variations. Many of the pronunciations were similar to Banteay Meas, thus confusing Hà Tiên with a nearby town Banteay Meas. (en)
- La principauté de Hà Tiên (vietnamien : Hà Tiên trấn, chinois : 河仙鎮, thaï : เมืองพุทไธมาศ) est un protectorat fondé en 1707 par Mạc Cửu à Hà Tiên dans l'actuelle province de Kiên Giang du Viêt Nam. (fr)
- 河僊鎮（越南语：Trấn Hà Tiên／鎮河僊／鎮河仙）是越南阮朝初期的一個鎮，主要包括今越南堅江省、金甌省和後江省南部，以及柬埔寨白馬省、西哈努克省和貢布省沿海地區。 (zh)
|
| rdfs:comment
|
- La principauté de Hà Tiên (vietnamien : Hà Tiên trấn, chinois : 河仙鎮, thaï : เมืองพุทไธมาศ) est un protectorat fondé en 1707 par Mạc Cửu à Hà Tiên dans l'actuelle province de Kiên Giang du Viêt Nam. (fr)
- 河僊鎮（越南语：Trấn Hà Tiên／鎮河僊／鎮河仙）是越南阮朝初期的一個鎮，主要包括今越南堅江省、金甌省和後江省南部，以及柬埔寨白馬省、西哈努克省和貢布省沿海地區。 (zh)
- The Principality of Hà Tiên (Vietnamese: Hà Tiên trấn; Hán tự: 河僊鎮 or 河仙鎮, Thai: เมืองพุทไธมาศ Mueang Phutthai Mat), or the Hà Tiên Protectorate, was a principality ruled by Chinese refugees of the Mạc (Mao) clan at the Mekong Delta, in modern-day southern Vietnam. It was originally de facto independent, but later became a vassal state of the Siamese Rattanakosin Kingdom and the Vietnamese Nguyễn dynasty in the 18th and 19th century prior to its annexation by the latter in 1832. Along with , Hoi An, and Saigon, Hà Tiên was a major Chinese community center and important hub of Ming loyalist networks in premodern Indochina. (en)
|
