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Sri Lanka is a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Sri Lanka is both head of state and head of government, and it relies on a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet of Ministers. Legislative power is vested in the Parliament. For decades, the party system was dominated by the socialist Sri Lanka Freedom Party and the conservative United National Party. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Sri Lanka's politics reflect the historical and political differences between the three main ethnic groups, the Sinhala majority and the Tamil and Muslim minorities, the latter two being concentrated in the north and east of the island.

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  • Le Sri Lanka est une république présidentielle, où le président est à la fois chef d'État et chef du gouvernement. Le pouvoir exécutif est aux mains du gouvernement tandis que le pouvoir législatif est partagé entre le gouvernement et le parlement. Le pouvoir judiciaire est indépendant de l’exécutif et du législatif. Le pays applique le système de Westminster et applique donc le bipartisme, avec un parti au pouvoir, et un chef de l'opposition. (fr)
  • Sri Lanka es un estado soberano organizado en forma de república semipresidencialista desde 1972. (es)
  • Sri Lanka is a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Sri Lanka is both head of state and head of government, and it relies on a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet of Ministers. Legislative power is vested in the Parliament. For decades, the party system was dominated by the socialist Sri Lanka Freedom Party and the conservative United National Party. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Sri Lanka's politics reflect the historical and political differences between the three main ethnic groups, the Sinhala majority and the Tamil and Muslim minorities, the latter two being concentrated in the north and east of the island. The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Sri Lanka a "flawed democracy" in 2019. (en)
  • Politik Sri Lanka menggunakan bentuk Republik semi-presidensial Perwakilan, dimana Presiden Sri Lanka merupakan Kepala Negara dan Kepala Pemerintahan, dengan Sistem Multi Partai. Eksekutif menjalankan fungsi pemerintahan. Legislatif menjalankan fungsi pemerintahan dan Parlemen. Dalam 1 dekade ini, sistem partai didominasi oleh partai sosialis Partai Kebebasan Sri Lanka dan partai konservatif Partai Nasional Serikat. Mahkamah Agung adalah badan yang membidani hukum yang bersifat independen. Politik Sri Lanka merefleksikan sejarah dan politik yang berbeda antara tiga grup entis yang utama, mayoritas Sinhala dan minoritas Tamil dan Muslim, yang berkonsentrasi di utara dan timur pulau. (in)
  • O Sri Lanka é uma república. O presidente do país é eleito diretamente para um mandato de seis anos, e ocupa a função de chefe de Estado, chefe de Governo e comandante-chefe das Forças Armadas. Responsável pelo Parlamento para o exercício dos deveres sob o constituição e das leis, o presidente pode ser removido do gabinete por dois terços do Legislativo e por decisão favorável da Corte Suprema. O presidente tem que encaminhar a relação de ministros ao Parlamento. O deputado eleito indicado pelo presidente é o principal ministro, sendo responsável pela liderança do partido do governo no Parlamento. O sistema legislativo no de Sri Lanka é unilateral, com 225 membros eleitos por sufrágio universal. Os parlamentares representam os distritos do país durante seis anos. O partido que receber o maior número de votos válidos em cada distrito eleitoral ganhará uma nova cadeira no Parlamento. O presidente pode convocar o Parlamento para uma sessão extraordinária, para definir a dissolução da câmara representativa. Um exemplo disso é quando o Legislativo foi dissolvido em 7 de fevereiro de 2004 pelo presidente Chandrika Kumaratunga. Novas eleições acontecerem no dia 2 de abril, e a posse aconteceu no dia 23 do mesmo mês. (pt)
  • 斯里兰卡是一个半总统制代议制民主共和国。斯里兰卡总统是国家最高元首和政府首脑。国家行政权由总统在总理和内阁部长的建议下行使。国家立法权授予议会行使。国家司法权独立于行政机关与立法机关。几十年来,斯里兰卡的多党制主要由中间偏左的斯里兰卡自由党和中间偏右的统一国民党主导。 斯里兰卡政治反映了三个主要民族之间的历史和政治差异,即僧伽罗占多数以及集中在斯里兰卡的北部和东部的泰米尔和穆斯林少数民族。 (zh)
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  • Le Sri Lanka est une république présidentielle, où le président est à la fois chef d'État et chef du gouvernement. Le pouvoir exécutif est aux mains du gouvernement tandis que le pouvoir législatif est partagé entre le gouvernement et le parlement. Le pouvoir judiciaire est indépendant de l’exécutif et du législatif. Le pays applique le système de Westminster et applique donc le bipartisme, avec un parti au pouvoir, et un chef de l'opposition. (fr)
  • Sri Lanka es un estado soberano organizado en forma de república semipresidencialista desde 1972. (es)
  • Politik Sri Lanka menggunakan bentuk Republik semi-presidensial Perwakilan, dimana Presiden Sri Lanka merupakan Kepala Negara dan Kepala Pemerintahan, dengan Sistem Multi Partai. Eksekutif menjalankan fungsi pemerintahan. Legislatif menjalankan fungsi pemerintahan dan Parlemen. Dalam 1 dekade ini, sistem partai didominasi oleh partai sosialis Partai Kebebasan Sri Lanka dan partai konservatif Partai Nasional Serikat. Mahkamah Agung adalah badan yang membidani hukum yang bersifat independen. Politik Sri Lanka merefleksikan sejarah dan politik yang berbeda antara tiga grup entis yang utama, mayoritas Sinhala dan minoritas Tamil dan Muslim, yang berkonsentrasi di utara dan timur pulau. (in)
  • 斯里兰卡是一个半总统制代议制民主共和国。斯里兰卡总统是国家最高元首和政府首脑。国家行政权由总统在总理和内阁部长的建议下行使。国家立法权授予议会行使。国家司法权独立于行政机关与立法机关。几十年来,斯里兰卡的多党制主要由中间偏左的斯里兰卡自由党和中间偏右的统一国民党主导。 斯里兰卡政治反映了三个主要民族之间的历史和政治差异,即僧伽罗占多数以及集中在斯里兰卡的北部和东部的泰米尔和穆斯林少数民族。 (zh)
  • Sri Lanka is a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Sri Lanka is both head of state and head of government, and it relies on a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet of Ministers. Legislative power is vested in the Parliament. For decades, the party system was dominated by the socialist Sri Lanka Freedom Party and the conservative United National Party. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Sri Lanka's politics reflect the historical and political differences between the three main ethnic groups, the Sinhala majority and the Tamil and Muslim minorities, the latter two being concentrated in the north and east of the island. (en)
  • O Sri Lanka é uma república. O presidente do país é eleito diretamente para um mandato de seis anos, e ocupa a função de chefe de Estado, chefe de Governo e comandante-chefe das Forças Armadas. Responsável pelo Parlamento para o exercício dos deveres sob o constituição e das leis, o presidente pode ser removido do gabinete por dois terços do Legislativo e por decisão favorável da Corte Suprema. (pt)
rdfs:label
  • Politics of Sri Lanka (en)
  • Gobierno y política de Sri Lanka (es)
  • Politik Sri Lanka (in)
  • Politique au Sri Lanka (fr)
  • スリランカの政治 (ja)
  • Política do Sri Lanka (pt)
  • 斯里兰卡政治 (zh)
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