An Entity of Type: weapon, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org

The Parabellum MG 14 was a 7.92 mm caliber World War I machine gun built by Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken. It was a redesign of the Maschinengewehr 08 machine gun (itself an adaptation of the Maxim gun) system intended for use on aircraft and zeppelins. Like the earlier Vickers machine gun, it used a toggle action that broke upwards rather than downwards, the opposite way to the MG 08, making for a much more compact receiver. The fusee spring was replaced with an internal spring design, the breech block was completely different and the spent cartridges dropped out the bottom of the receiver, rather than being ejected forward through a hole under the breech from the receiver. There appears to be no action or receiver parts interchangeable with the MG 08. The MG 08's belt-style ammun

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  • 1220.0
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  • 9.5
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  • Das Parabellum MG 14 oder auch Flugzeug-MG Parabellum war ein leichtes Maschinengewehr, das von der Deutsche Waffen- und Munitionsfabriken AG (DWM) – unter der Marke Parabellum – entwickelt wurde. Das Parabellum-Maschinengewehr kam im Deutschen Reich während des Ersten Weltkrieges zum Einsatz. Grundlage der Konstruktion war das MG 08, das zur Gewichtseinsparung überarbeitet wurde. Insbesondere konnte die Waffe auch ohne Wasserkühlung auskommen, stattdessen wurde ein perforierter Laufmantel angebracht. Die Munition wurde aus einer Trommel entnommen, die an der rechten Seite angebracht war. Darin waren Patronengurte zu je 250 Schuss aufgewickelt. Das MG 14 wurde vor allem in zweisitzigen Flugzeugen verwendet. Dabei bediente der Beobachter die beweglich angebrachte Waffe und sicherte das Heck, während der Pilot mit einem fest installierten MG 08/15 nach vorn feuerte. Exemplare, die in Luftschiffen installiert waren, wurden aus Sicherheitsgründen mit Wasserkühlung ausgestattet. Anfangs nur selten an die Infanterie ausgegeben, erschienen gegen Ende des Krieges größere Stückzahlen auf den Schlachtfeldern; für diesen Zweck konnte ein Zweibein nachgerüstet werden. 1917 wurde das Modell überarbeitet und als MG 14/17 geführt. Für eine bessere Handhabung verringerte man den Durchmesser des voluminösen Laufmantels und gestaltete die Bedienelemente so um, dass sie auch mit Handschuhen bedienbar waren. Zusätzlich erhielt das MG eine Montageschiene für Zielfernrohre. (de)
  • La Parabellum MG 14 fue una ametralladora de 7,92 mm de la Primera Guerra Mundial fabricada en Alemania por la Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM), cuyo nombre clave era Parabellum. (es)
  • The Parabellum MG 14 was a 7.92 mm caliber World War I machine gun built by Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken. It was a redesign of the Maschinengewehr 08 machine gun (itself an adaptation of the Maxim gun) system intended for use on aircraft and zeppelins. Like the earlier Vickers machine gun, it used a toggle action that broke upwards rather than downwards, the opposite way to the MG 08, making for a much more compact receiver. The fusee spring was replaced with an internal spring design, the breech block was completely different and the spent cartridges dropped out the bottom of the receiver, rather than being ejected forward through a hole under the breech from the receiver. There appears to be no action or receiver parts interchangeable with the MG 08. The MG 08's belt-style ammunition feed was enclosed in a drum, the recoil casing was lightened and the cooling jacket was modified for air- instead of water-cooling. The rate of fire was 700 rounds/minute. The belt was reduced to 30 mm in width. An MG 14 was used in the early development of the German version of the gun synchroniser by Anthony Fokker. The MG 14 was used with the first version of the pioneering Fokker Stangensteuerung synchronizer on the five Fokker M.5K/MG pre-production prototypes for the Fokker E.I. However, the limited supplies of the weapon were more urgently needed for observers in reconnaissance aircraft and defensive gunners aboard Zeppelins and heavier-than-air bombers and it was reserved for flexible mounts where its combination of light weight and high rate of fire were most useful. The weapon was also temperamental when used on the M.5K/MG, as noted by Otto Parschau. The MG 14 and subsequent MG 14/17 did make one important contribution to the fixed forward-firing LMG 08 and LMG's 08/15 guns, in that their 30mm wide cloth ammunition belt was compatible with those weapons, The fixed forward-firing guns used fixed ammunition feed guides and judging by surviving photographs, the belts were used exclusively by the Deutsche Luftstreitkräfte for all fixed forward-firing guns. The belts can be readily identified by two grommets (instead of three for the wider MG 08 and MG 08/15 belts used by ground forces) and the lack of extended brass tab (also used by the MG 08 and MG 08/15 ground guns). This not only reduced weight and bulk but it also allowed for much lighter and smaller empty belt chutes, which came out of all LMG 08's and LMG 08/15's and led down into storage bins in the aircraft. At least three versions survive, a water cooled, an air cooled and a 14/17 version with a 3x telescopic sight. (en)
  • La Parabellum MG 14, citata anche come Flugzeug-MG Parabellum, era una mitragliatrice calibro 7,92 mm destinata all'uso aeronautico prodotta durante la prima guerra mondiale dall'azienda tedesco-imperiale Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken. Per l'adattamento della mitragliatrice MG 08 all'impiego su aeromobili e zeppelin il nastro delle munizioni, sempre la 7,92 × 57 mm Mauser, venne racchiuso in un tamburo, il telaio venne alleggerito e la camicia di raffreddamento venne convertita da acqua ad aria. La cadenza di fuoco era di 700 colpi/minuto. Prototipo del Fokker Eindecker del luogotenente Kurt Wintgens "E.5/15" che utilizzava una Parabellum MG 14 sincronizzata con l'elica nel mese di luglio 1915 Il primo MG 14 apparve nel 1914 con delle eliche blindate che permetteva ai piloti di sparare attraverso le eliche. Il sistema divenne obsoleto l'anno successivo con l'introduzione della sincronizzazione tra elica e mitragliatrice. L'MG 14 venne testata con il pionieristico Fokker ma l'affidabilità della mitragliatrice alla fine si rivelò insoddisfacente, anche se il meccanismo di fuoco ad otturatore chiuso era una caratteristica desiderabile per la sincronizzazione. La mitragliatrice venne comunque impiegata in quelle occasioni in cui la sincronizzazione non era necessaria: come arma per gli osservatori a bordo degli aerei da ricognizione o per le postazioni difensive degli Zeppelin. (it)
  • Karabin maszynowy Parabellum, Parabellum MG 14, niem. Maschinengewehr 14 „Parabellum” 7,9 mm Kaliber – niemiecki karabin maszynowy, wersja km-u Maxima, przystosowany do użycia na sterowcach i samolotach w czasie I wojny światowej. Był to najlżejszy ze wszystkich Maximów i pierwszy karabin maszynowy efektywnie wykorzystywany z synchronizatorem. Pierwsza wersja chłodzona wodą nosiła oznaczenie MG 13. (pl)
  • A Parabellum MG 14 foi uma metralhadora da Primeira Guerra Mundial calibre 7,92 Mauser construída pela "Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken". (pt)
  • MG 14 «Парабеллум» — немецкий скорострельный авиационный пулемёт с ленточным питанием, разработанный в 1913 году в компании для вооружения военных дирижаблей и самолётов. (ru)
  • MG 14 «Парабеллум» (нім. Parabellum MG 14) — німецький скорострільний авіаційний кулемет з стрічковим живленням, розроблений в 1911 році в компанії DWM для озброєння військових дирижаблів і літаків. (uk)
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  • 9500.000000 (xsd:double)
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  • 10332905 (xsd:integer)
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dbp:action
  • Recoil Operated (en)
dbp:caliber
  • 7.92
dbp:caption
  • Early version , with electromagnetic trigger attached (en)
dbp:cartridge
  • 7.920000 (xsd:double)
dbp:designer
  • Karl Heinemann (en)
dbp:isRanged
  • yes (en)
dbp:length
  • 122.0
dbp:manufacturer
  • Mauser, among others (en)
dbp:name
  • Parabellum MG 14 (en)
dbp:partLength
  • 70.0
dbp:rate
  • 600 (xsd:integer)
dbp:service
  • 1914 (xsd:integer)
dbp:type
  • Aircraft Machine Gun (en)
dbp:usedBy
  • * Luftstreitkräfte * Polish Armed Forces * Latvian Army (en)
dbp:wars
dbp:weight
  • 9.5
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
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rdfs:comment
  • La Parabellum MG 14 fue una ametralladora de 7,92 mm de la Primera Guerra Mundial fabricada en Alemania por la Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM), cuyo nombre clave era Parabellum. (es)
  • Karabin maszynowy Parabellum, Parabellum MG 14, niem. Maschinengewehr 14 „Parabellum” 7,9 mm Kaliber – niemiecki karabin maszynowy, wersja km-u Maxima, przystosowany do użycia na sterowcach i samolotach w czasie I wojny światowej. Był to najlżejszy ze wszystkich Maximów i pierwszy karabin maszynowy efektywnie wykorzystywany z synchronizatorem. Pierwsza wersja chłodzona wodą nosiła oznaczenie MG 13. (pl)
  • A Parabellum MG 14 foi uma metralhadora da Primeira Guerra Mundial calibre 7,92 Mauser construída pela "Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken". (pt)
  • MG 14 «Парабеллум» — немецкий скорострельный авиационный пулемёт с ленточным питанием, разработанный в 1913 году в компании для вооружения военных дирижаблей и самолётов. (ru)
  • MG 14 «Парабеллум» (нім. Parabellum MG 14) — німецький скорострільний авіаційний кулемет з стрічковим живленням, розроблений в 1911 році в компанії DWM для озброєння військових дирижаблів і літаків. (uk)
  • Das Parabellum MG 14 oder auch Flugzeug-MG Parabellum war ein leichtes Maschinengewehr, das von der Deutsche Waffen- und Munitionsfabriken AG (DWM) – unter der Marke Parabellum – entwickelt wurde. Das Parabellum-Maschinengewehr kam im Deutschen Reich während des Ersten Weltkrieges zum Einsatz. Anfangs nur selten an die Infanterie ausgegeben, erschienen gegen Ende des Krieges größere Stückzahlen auf den Schlachtfeldern; für diesen Zweck konnte ein Zweibein nachgerüstet werden. (de)
  • The Parabellum MG 14 was a 7.92 mm caliber World War I machine gun built by Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken. It was a redesign of the Maschinengewehr 08 machine gun (itself an adaptation of the Maxim gun) system intended for use on aircraft and zeppelins. Like the earlier Vickers machine gun, it used a toggle action that broke upwards rather than downwards, the opposite way to the MG 08, making for a much more compact receiver. The fusee spring was replaced with an internal spring design, the breech block was completely different and the spent cartridges dropped out the bottom of the receiver, rather than being ejected forward through a hole under the breech from the receiver. There appears to be no action or receiver parts interchangeable with the MG 08. The MG 08's belt-style ammun (en)
  • La Parabellum MG 14, citata anche come Flugzeug-MG Parabellum, era una mitragliatrice calibro 7,92 mm destinata all'uso aeronautico prodotta durante la prima guerra mondiale dall'azienda tedesco-imperiale Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken. Per l'adattamento della mitragliatrice MG 08 all'impiego su aeromobili e zeppelin il nastro delle munizioni, sempre la 7,92 × 57 mm Mauser, venne racchiuso in un tamburo, il telaio venne alleggerito e la camicia di raffreddamento venne convertita da acqua ad aria. La cadenza di fuoco era di 700 colpi/minuto. (it)
rdfs:label
  • Parabellum MG 14 (de)
  • Parabellum MG 14 (es)
  • Parabellum MG 14 (it)
  • Parabellum MG 14 (en)
  • Parabellum MG 14 (pt)
  • Karabin maszynowy Parabellum (pl)
  • MG 14 Parabellum (ru)
  • Кулемет Парабеллум, модель 14 (uk)
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  • Parabellum MG 14 (en)
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