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The Ottoman Public Debt Administration (OPDA) (Ottoman Turkish: دیون عمومیهٔ عثمانیه واردات مخصصه اداره‌سی, romanized: Düyun-u Umumiye-i Osmaniye Varidat-ı Muhassasa İdaresi, or simply دیون عمومیه as it was popularly known), was a European-controlled organization that was established in 1881 to collect the payments which the Ottoman Empire owed to European companies in the Ottoman public debt. The OPDA became a vast, essentially independent bureaucracy within the Ottoman bureaucracy, run by the creditors and its governing council was packed with European government officials - including one representative each from British, French, German, Austrian, Italian, Dutch, and Ottoman creditors, and one representative from the Ottoman state. It employed 5,000 officials who collected taxes that wer

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  • إدارة الدين العام العثماني (بالتركية: Düyun-u Umumiye-i Osmaniye Varidat-ı Muhassasa İdaresi)‏ هي إدارة مستقلة عملت في الدولة العثمانية وتشكلت عام 1881 لإدارة الدين العام العثماني، وضع في تصرف الإدارة قسم مهم من موارد الدولة العثمانية كما منحت صلاحيات واسعة في الإدارة، بلغ عدد موظفي إدارة الدين العام العثماني نحو 5,000 موظف وهي تتألف من حاملي أسهم القروض العثمانية من ألمان، ونمساويين وفرنسيين وإيطاليين، وغيرهم، وبضم مجلس الإدارة مؤلفاً من سبعة أعضاء، ستة منهم يمثلون حملة أسهم الدول الأجنبية التابعين إليها أولئك الأعضاء، والسابع يُعيّنه البنك العثماني. (ar)
  • Die Administration de la Dette Publique Ottomane (osmanisch دیون عمومیهٔ عثمانیه اداره سی İA düyūn-ı ʿumūmīye-yi ʿOs̠mānīye idāresi, deutsch ‚Osmanische Staatsschuldenverwaltung‘) wurde 1881 von den sieben wichtigsten europäischen Mächten gegründet, nachdem das Osmanische Reich 1875 seine Schuldenzahlungen eingestellt und den Staatsbankrott erklärt hatte. Es hatte im europäischen Ausland Anleihen aufgenommen und sich dabei überschuldet. Die Hauptverwaltung der Schuldenverwaltung befand sich in Istanbul in einem nach Plänen von Alexandre Vallaury und Raimondo D’Aronco errichteten Gebäude. (de)
  • La Administración de la Deuda Pública Otomana (Inglés: Ottoman Public Debt Administration, OPDA; francés: Administration de la Dette Publique Ottomane; turco: Düyûn-ı Umûmiyye-i Osmâniyye İdare Meclisi) fue una organización establecida por el sultán Abdul Hamid II según el de 20 de diciembre de 1881 y controlada por las potencias europeas, cuyo objeto era recaudar vía impuestos los pagos que el Imperio otomano adeudaba a diversas compañías de Europa. Su sede central en Constantinopla, construida por y Raimondo D'Aronco en 1890, acoge actualmente el İstanbul Lisesi. (es)
  • The Ottoman Public Debt Administration (OPDA) (Ottoman Turkish: دیون عمومیهٔ عثمانیه واردات مخصصه اداره‌سی, romanized: Düyun-u Umumiye-i Osmaniye Varidat-ı Muhassasa İdaresi, or simply دیون عمومیه as it was popularly known), was a European-controlled organization that was established in 1881 to collect the payments which the Ottoman Empire owed to European companies in the Ottoman public debt. The OPDA became a vast, essentially independent bureaucracy within the Ottoman bureaucracy, run by the creditors and its governing council was packed with European government officials - including one representative each from British, French, German, Austrian, Italian, Dutch, and Ottoman creditors, and one representative from the Ottoman state. It employed 5,000 officials who collected taxes that were then turned over to the European creditors. At its peak it had 9,000 employees, more than the empire’s finance ministry. The OPDA played an important role in Ottoman financial affairs. Also, it was an intermediary with European companies seeking investment opportunities in the Ottoman Empire. In 1900, the OPDA was financing many railways and other industrial projects. The financial and commercial privileges of the non-Muslim foreigners were protected with the capitulations of the Ottoman Empire. After the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, between 1918 and 1924 Ottoman revenue stamps overprinted O.P.D.A. or A.D.P.O., or stamps printed with those inscriptions, were issued for use in Palestine, Transjordan, Syria and Lebanon. (en)
  • オスマン債務管理局(オスマンさいむかんりきょく、トルコ語: Düyun-u Umumiye-i Osmaniye Varidat-ı Muhassasa İdaresi、英語: Ottoman Public Debt Administration、OPDA)は、六間接税などの抵当財源を確保してオスマン帝国の対外債務返済を促す機関。1881年、ムハレム勅令(Decree of Muharram, 1299 AH)により債務整理をした上でイスタンブールに設立された。 (ja)
  • L'Amministrazione del Debito pubblico ottomano (OPDA) (in turco ottomano: Düyun-u Umumiye-i Osmaniye Varidat-ı Muhassasa İdaresi, o semplicemente Düyun-u Umumiye come era popolarmente conosciuta), era un'organizzazione controllata dall'Europa che fu fondata nel 1881 per riscuotere i pagamenti che l'Impero ottomano doveva alle società europee nel debito pubblico ottomano. L'OPDA divenne una vasta burocrazia essenzialmente indipendente all'interno della burocrazia ottomana, gestita dai creditori e il suo consiglio direttivo era pieno di funzionari del governo europeo - tra cui un rappresentante di britannici, francesi, tedeschi, austriaci, italiani, olandesi e creditori ottomani e un rappresentante dello Stato ottomano. Impiegava 5.000 funzionari che riscuotevano le tasse che venivano poi girate ai creditori europei. Al suo apice aveva 9.000 dipendenti, più del ministero delle finanze dell'Impero. L'OPDA svolse un ruolo importante negli affari finanziari ottomani. Inoltre, era un intermediario con le società europee in cerca di opportunità di investimento nell'Impero ottomano. Nel 1900, l'OPDA finanziava molte ferrovie e altri progetti industriali. I privilegi finanziari e commerciali degli stranieri non musulmani furono protetti con le capitolazioni dell'Impero ottomano. Dopo la dissoluzione dell'Impero ottomano, tra il 1918 e il 1924 i francobolli ottomani sovrastampati OPDA o ADPO, o francobolli stampati con quelle iscrizioni, furono emessi per l'uso in Palestina, Transgiordania, Siria e Libano. (it)
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  • إدارة الدين العام العثماني (بالتركية: Düyun-u Umumiye-i Osmaniye Varidat-ı Muhassasa İdaresi)‏ هي إدارة مستقلة عملت في الدولة العثمانية وتشكلت عام 1881 لإدارة الدين العام العثماني، وضع في تصرف الإدارة قسم مهم من موارد الدولة العثمانية كما منحت صلاحيات واسعة في الإدارة، بلغ عدد موظفي إدارة الدين العام العثماني نحو 5,000 موظف وهي تتألف من حاملي أسهم القروض العثمانية من ألمان، ونمساويين وفرنسيين وإيطاليين، وغيرهم، وبضم مجلس الإدارة مؤلفاً من سبعة أعضاء، ستة منهم يمثلون حملة أسهم الدول الأجنبية التابعين إليها أولئك الأعضاء، والسابع يُعيّنه البنك العثماني. (ar)
  • Die Administration de la Dette Publique Ottomane (osmanisch دیون عمومیهٔ عثمانیه اداره سی İA düyūn-ı ʿumūmīye-yi ʿOs̠mānīye idāresi, deutsch ‚Osmanische Staatsschuldenverwaltung‘) wurde 1881 von den sieben wichtigsten europäischen Mächten gegründet, nachdem das Osmanische Reich 1875 seine Schuldenzahlungen eingestellt und den Staatsbankrott erklärt hatte. Es hatte im europäischen Ausland Anleihen aufgenommen und sich dabei überschuldet. Die Hauptverwaltung der Schuldenverwaltung befand sich in Istanbul in einem nach Plänen von Alexandre Vallaury und Raimondo D’Aronco errichteten Gebäude. (de)
  • La Administración de la Deuda Pública Otomana (Inglés: Ottoman Public Debt Administration, OPDA; francés: Administration de la Dette Publique Ottomane; turco: Düyûn-ı Umûmiyye-i Osmâniyye İdare Meclisi) fue una organización establecida por el sultán Abdul Hamid II según el de 20 de diciembre de 1881 y controlada por las potencias europeas, cuyo objeto era recaudar vía impuestos los pagos que el Imperio otomano adeudaba a diversas compañías de Europa. Su sede central en Constantinopla, construida por y Raimondo D'Aronco en 1890, acoge actualmente el İstanbul Lisesi. (es)
  • オスマン債務管理局(オスマンさいむかんりきょく、トルコ語: Düyun-u Umumiye-i Osmaniye Varidat-ı Muhassasa İdaresi、英語: Ottoman Public Debt Administration、OPDA)は、六間接税などの抵当財源を確保してオスマン帝国の対外債務返済を促す機関。1881年、ムハレム勅令(Decree of Muharram, 1299 AH)により債務整理をした上でイスタンブールに設立された。 (ja)
  • The Ottoman Public Debt Administration (OPDA) (Ottoman Turkish: دیون عمومیهٔ عثمانیه واردات مخصصه اداره‌سی, romanized: Düyun-u Umumiye-i Osmaniye Varidat-ı Muhassasa İdaresi, or simply دیون عمومیه as it was popularly known), was a European-controlled organization that was established in 1881 to collect the payments which the Ottoman Empire owed to European companies in the Ottoman public debt. The OPDA became a vast, essentially independent bureaucracy within the Ottoman bureaucracy, run by the creditors and its governing council was packed with European government officials - including one representative each from British, French, German, Austrian, Italian, Dutch, and Ottoman creditors, and one representative from the Ottoman state. It employed 5,000 officials who collected taxes that wer (en)
  • L'Amministrazione del Debito pubblico ottomano (OPDA) (in turco ottomano: Düyun-u Umumiye-i Osmaniye Varidat-ı Muhassasa İdaresi, o semplicemente Düyun-u Umumiye come era popolarmente conosciuta), era un'organizzazione controllata dall'Europa che fu fondata nel 1881 per riscuotere i pagamenti che l'Impero ottomano doveva alle società europee nel debito pubblico ottomano. L'OPDA divenne una vasta burocrazia essenzialmente indipendente all'interno della burocrazia ottomana, gestita dai creditori e il suo consiglio direttivo era pieno di funzionari del governo europeo - tra cui un rappresentante di britannici, francesi, tedeschi, austriaci, italiani, olandesi e creditori ottomani e un rappresentante dello Stato ottomano. Impiegava 5.000 funzionari che riscuotevano le tasse che venivano poi gi (it)
rdfs:label
  • إدارة الدين العام العثماني (ar)
  • Administration de la Dette Publique Ottomane (de)
  • Administración de la Deuda Pública Otomana (es)
  • Amministrazione del Debito pubblico ottomano (it)
  • オスマン債務管理局 (ja)
  • Ottoman Public Debt Administration (en)
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