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- البولدوغ الإنجليزي القديم (بالإنجليزية:Old English Bulldog) سلالة منقرضة من الكلاب. ظهرت في إنجلترا حوالي القرن السابع عشر أو القرن الثامن عشر ، وتعتبر هذه السلالة سلف العديد من سلالات الكلاب القوية والمقاتلة التي لا تزال موجودة حتى اليوم بما في ذلك . تميزت هذه السلالة بالقوة والشجاعة والرشاقة وببنيتها العضلية القوية وفكها السفلي الكبير ، وقد تم استخدامها في القتال وصيد الثيران في لندن إلا أن توقف أستخدامها نتيجة صدور قانون حماية الحيوانات في عام 1835. (ar)
- L'antic buldog anglès (Old English bulldog en anglès) és una raça extinta de gos originària de Gran Bretanya. Fou molt comú a tota l'Europa occidental fins a mitjans del segle xix, però s'acabà extingint quan la promulgació de lleis contra la lluita de gossos feu desaparèixer l'interès per conservar-lo. (ca)
- El Antiguo Bulldog Inglés (en inglés, Old english bulldog) es una raza canina británica que se extinguió a finales del siglo XIX. Fue una raza muy popular utilizada en combates con toros, y que influenció la creación de muchas razas modernas. Hoy existen numerosos proyectos que intentan recrear este extinto tipo de perro, un ejemplo es una raza creada en los años 1970 y que tiene un nombre muy similar: el Olde english bulldogge. A pesar de los innumerables intentos, muchos proyectos ceden a los modismos y preferencias personales en la selección. (es)
- The Old English Bulldog is an extinct breed of dog. (en)
- L'old English bulldog (« vieux bouledogue anglais ») est une race de bouledogue, désormais éteinte. Il y a aussi une nouvelle race de chien avec un nom très similaire (Olde English Bulldogge) créée dans les années 1970 par David Leavitt pour être une réincarnation du vieux bulldog éteint. (fr)
- オールド・イングリッシュ・ブルドッグ（英：Old English Bulldog）は、イギリス原産の（牛かませ）用の犬種である。現在のイングリッシュ・ブルドッグの原種であるが、19世紀から20世紀にかけて品種改良により姿が大きく変化しているため、区別するためにオールド・イングリッシュ・ブルドッグと呼ぶ。ブル・ベイティング・ドッグ、ブリティッシュ・ブルドッグなどとも呼ばれた。 (ja)
- Old English bulldog, era una razza canina molossoide di tipo dogue originaria della Gran Bretagna, ormai estinta, dalla quale vennero selezionati i bulldog attuali tanto quanto i bull Terrier e gli American Pit Bull Terrier ma anche i Golden retriever. Rassomigliava molto più all'attuale bulldog americano e all'Olde English Bulldogge che non al bulldog inglese propriamente detto. (it)
- O Antigo Buldogue inglês(em inglês: old english bulldog), cão já extinto, teve sua origem na Grã Bretanha, e foi muito popular em toda a Europa até meados do século XIX. Hoje há uma nova raça criada nos anos 1970 que possui nome semelhante, a Olde English Bulldogge (são raças distintas), e não devem ser confundidas. Existem muitos projetos que tentam recriar o antigo buldogue extinto, porém muitos deles cedem aos modismos e preferências pessoais com traços exagerados e exóticos. (pt)
- Староанглийский бульдог (англ. Old English Bulldog) — вымершая чистокровная английская порода собак. (ru)
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- William Hamilton Maxwell. The Field Book, 1833. Pages 80 & 81 (en)
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- BULL-DOG , s. A dog of particular form, remarkable for his courage. (en)
- The bull-dog is low in stature, deep-chested, and strongly made about the shoulders and thighs, the muscles of both of which are extremely developed. His head is broad, his nose short, and the under jaw projects beyond the upper, which gives him a fierce and disagreeable aspect. His eyes are distant and prominent, and have a peculiar suspicious-like leer, which, with the distension of his nostrils, gives him also a contemptuous look; and from his teeth being always seen, he has the constant appearance of grinning, while he is perfectly placid. He is the most ferocious and unrelenting of the canine tribe, and may be considered courageous beyond every other creature in the world, for he will attack any animal, whatever be his magnitude.
The internal changes which determine the external characters of this dog, consist in a great development of the frontal sinuses, a development which elevates the bones of the forehead above the nose, and draws the cerebral cavity in the same direction.
But the most important quality, and that, perhaps, which causes all the others, although we cannot perceive the connexion, is the diminution of the brain. The cerebral capacity of the bull-dog is sensibly smaller than in any other race; and it is doubtless to the decrease of the encephalon that we must attribute its inferiority to all others in every thing relating to intelligence. The bull-dog is scarcely capable of any education, and is fitted for nothing but combat and ferocity.
This animal takes his name from his having been employed, in former times, in assaulting the bull, and he is used for the same purpose at the present day, in those districts where this brutal amusement is still practised.
Nothing can exceed the fury with which the bull-dog falls upon all other animals, and the invincible obstinacy with which he maintains his hold. In attacking the bull, he always assails him in front, and generally fastens upon his lip, tongue, or eye, where he holds and hangs on, in spite of the most desperate efforts of the other to free himself from his antagonist, which affords ample proof of the amazing strength and power of this animal.
Whenever a bull-dog attacks any of the extremities of the body, it is invariably considered a mark of his degeneracy from the original purity of blood. Puppies will assail a bull, and thereby give a decided proof of their breed, when only six months old; and, if permitted, will rather suffer themselves to be destroyed than relinquish the contest.
Although this trial is sometimes made with the whelps of a particular litter, to demonstrate the purity of their descent, and to prove that there has been no improper cross by which the future fame of their posterity may be affected, yet they are seldom entered in a regular ring until from fifteen to eighteen months old. But their ligaments cannot be considered as at their full strength until they are at least two years old. Indeed, amateurs say, that they are not at their prime until they have attained four or five years of age.
The bull-dog is admitted by naturalists to be one of the original and peculiar races of Britain, and may be ranked, in point of originality, with the shepherd’s dog and Irish greyhound. In various districts of England this breed is still preserved in its native purity, by that class of people who delight in bullbaiting and fighting of dogs; both of which amusements, alike inhuman, are now happily on the decline. — Brown. (en)
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- البولدوغ الإنجليزي القديم (بالإنجليزية:Old English Bulldog) سلالة منقرضة من الكلاب. ظهرت في إنجلترا حوالي القرن السابع عشر أو القرن الثامن عشر ، وتعتبر هذه السلالة سلف العديد من سلالات الكلاب القوية والمقاتلة التي لا تزال موجودة حتى اليوم بما في ذلك . تميزت هذه السلالة بالقوة والشجاعة والرشاقة وببنيتها العضلية القوية وفكها السفلي الكبير ، وقد تم استخدامها في القتال وصيد الثيران في لندن إلا أن توقف أستخدامها نتيجة صدور قانون حماية الحيوانات في عام 1835. (ar)
- L'antic buldog anglès (Old English bulldog en anglès) és una raça extinta de gos originària de Gran Bretanya. Fou molt comú a tota l'Europa occidental fins a mitjans del segle xix, però s'acabà extingint quan la promulgació de lleis contra la lluita de gossos feu desaparèixer l'interès per conservar-lo. (ca)
- El Antiguo Bulldog Inglés (en inglés, Old english bulldog) es una raza canina británica que se extinguió a finales del siglo XIX. Fue una raza muy popular utilizada en combates con toros, y que influenció la creación de muchas razas modernas. Hoy existen numerosos proyectos que intentan recrear este extinto tipo de perro, un ejemplo es una raza creada en los años 1970 y que tiene un nombre muy similar: el Olde english bulldogge. A pesar de los innumerables intentos, muchos proyectos ceden a los modismos y preferencias personales en la selección. (es)
- The Old English Bulldog is an extinct breed of dog. (en)
- L'old English bulldog (« vieux bouledogue anglais ») est une race de bouledogue, désormais éteinte. Il y a aussi une nouvelle race de chien avec un nom très similaire (Olde English Bulldogge) créée dans les années 1970 par David Leavitt pour être une réincarnation du vieux bulldog éteint. (fr)
- オールド・イングリッシュ・ブルドッグ（英：Old English Bulldog）は、イギリス原産の（牛かませ）用の犬種である。現在のイングリッシュ・ブルドッグの原種であるが、19世紀から20世紀にかけて品種改良により姿が大きく変化しているため、区別するためにオールド・イングリッシュ・ブルドッグと呼ぶ。ブル・ベイティング・ドッグ、ブリティッシュ・ブルドッグなどとも呼ばれた。 (ja)
- Old English bulldog, era una razza canina molossoide di tipo dogue originaria della Gran Bretagna, ormai estinta, dalla quale vennero selezionati i bulldog attuali tanto quanto i bull Terrier e gli American Pit Bull Terrier ma anche i Golden retriever. Rassomigliava molto più all'attuale bulldog americano e all'Olde English Bulldogge che non al bulldog inglese propriamente detto. (it)
- O Antigo Buldogue inglês(em inglês: old english bulldog), cão já extinto, teve sua origem na Grã Bretanha, e foi muito popular em toda a Europa até meados do século XIX. Hoje há uma nova raça criada nos anos 1970 que possui nome semelhante, a Olde English Bulldogge (são raças distintas), e não devem ser confundidas. Existem muitos projetos que tentam recriar o antigo buldogue extinto, porém muitos deles cedem aos modismos e preferências pessoais com traços exagerados e exóticos. (pt)
- Староанглийский бульдог (англ. Old English Bulldog) — вымершая чистокровная английская порода собак. (ru)
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- البولدوغ الإنجليزي القديم (ar)
- Antic buldog anglès (ca)
- Antiguo Bulldog Inglés (es)
- Old English Bulldog (fr)
- Old English bulldog (it)
- オールド・イングリッシュ・ブルドッグ (ja)
- Old English Bulldog (en)
- Old English Bulldog (pt)
- Староанглийский бульдог (ru)
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_British._A_Bull_Baiting_Scene.jpg){kind=link}
_British._A_Bull_Baiting_Scene.jpg){kind=link}
