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- الحركة الوطنية للإصلاح والتنمية هي جماعة سودانية متمردة مقرها في منطقة دارفور. تشكلت المجموعة عندما انفصلت عن حركة العدل والمساواة عام 2004. نشأت الحركة الوطنية للإصلاح والتنمية لأن أعضائها المؤسسين شعروا أن حركة العدل والمساواة ركزت أكثر من اللازم على الاحتياجات السياسية بدلاً من الاحتياجات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية لشعب الفور. اندمجت حركة العدل والمساواة مع تحالف القوى الثورية لغرب السودان في 20 يناير 2006. الزعيم السياسي للحركة هو خليل عبد الله. في 20 يوليو 2005، التقى ممثلو الحركة والحكومة السودانية، بقيادة الشريف عمر بدر، في الفاشر بشمال دارفور لمناقشة سبل تعزيز التعاون في اجتماع تمت مراقبته من قبل الأمم المتحدة والاتحاد الأفريقي. في 23 يوليو 2005، وقعت الحركة اتفاق وقف إطلاق النار مع الحكومة السودانية، والموافقة على تبادل لأسرى الحرب والسماح لمجموعات الإغاثة بتقديم المساعدة للمواطنين المحليين. [1] (ar)
- The National Movement for Reform and Development (NMRD) is a Sudanese rebel group based in the region of Darfur. The group was formed when it broke away from the Justice and Equality Movement in 2004. The NMRD came into existence because its founding members felt that JEM focused too much on the political rather than the social and economic needs of the Fur people. The NMRD signed a cease-fire agreement with the government of Sudan in December 2004. In the agreement, the parties agreed to a mutual exchange of prisoners of war and allowing aid groups to deliver relief to local citizens. It had support from persons living along a stretch of the Sudan–Chad border. Although its force was small, it resumed military operations against the government in 2005. The political leader of NMRD is . On July 20, 2005, NMRD and Sudanese government representatives, led by , met in Al Fasher in northern Darfur to discuss ways of furthering cooperation in a United Nations and African Union monitored meeting. On January 28, 2006, NMRD attacked a Sudanese military base in in western Darfur, killing 78 soldiers and taking 17 prisoners. The Sudan People's Armed Forces killed two, and injured five rebels, saying the attack "came suddenly from inside Chadian territory, and we returned fire with the same force using artillery." (en)
- O Movimento Nacional para a Reforma e o Desenvolvimento (em inglês: National Movement for Reform and Development, NMRD) é um grupo rebelde sudanês baseado na região de Darfur. O grupo foi formado quando se separou do Movimento Justiça e Igualdade em 2004. O NMRD assinou um acordo de cessar-fogo com o governo do Sudão em dezembro de 2004. No acordo, as partes concordaram em uma troca mútua de prisioneiros de guerra e permitir que grupos de ajuda prestassem socorro aos cidadãos locais. Teve o apoio de pessoas que vivem ao longo de um trecho da fronteira Chade-Sudão. Embora sua força fosse pequena, retomou as operações militares contra o governo em 2005. Em 28 de janeiro de 2006, o NMRD atacou uma base militar sudanesa em Arm Yakui, no oeste de Darfur, matando 78 soldados e fazendo 17 prisioneiros. As Forças Armadas do Sudão mataram dois e feriram cinco rebeldes, dizendo que o ataque "veio repentinamente de dentro do território chadiano e respondemos ao fogo com a mesma força usando artilharia". (pt)
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- 2572 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- الحركة الوطنية للإصلاح والتنمية هي جماعة سودانية متمردة مقرها في منطقة دارفور. تشكلت المجموعة عندما انفصلت عن حركة العدل والمساواة عام 2004. نشأت الحركة الوطنية للإصلاح والتنمية لأن أعضائها المؤسسين شعروا أن حركة العدل والمساواة ركزت أكثر من اللازم على الاحتياجات السياسية بدلاً من الاحتياجات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية لشعب الفور. اندمجت حركة العدل والمساواة مع تحالف القوى الثورية لغرب السودان في 20 يناير 2006. الزعيم السياسي للحركة هو خليل عبد الله. (ar)
- The National Movement for Reform and Development (NMRD) is a Sudanese rebel group based in the region of Darfur. The group was formed when it broke away from the Justice and Equality Movement in 2004. The NMRD came into existence because its founding members felt that JEM focused too much on the political rather than the social and economic needs of the Fur people. The NMRD signed a cease-fire agreement with the government of Sudan in December 2004. In the agreement, the parties agreed to a mutual exchange of prisoners of war and allowing aid groups to deliver relief to local citizens. It had support from persons living along a stretch of the Sudan–Chad border. Although its force was small, it resumed military operations against the government in 2005. (en)
- O Movimento Nacional para a Reforma e o Desenvolvimento (em inglês: National Movement for Reform and Development, NMRD) é um grupo rebelde sudanês baseado na região de Darfur. O grupo foi formado quando se separou do Movimento Justiça e Igualdade em 2004. (pt)
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- الحركة الوطنية للإصلاح والتنمية (ar)
- National Movement for Reform and Development (en)
- Movimento Nacional para a Reforma e o Desenvolvimento (pt)
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