About: Liu Bingzhong

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Liu Bingzhong (Chinese: 劉秉忠; 1216–1274), or Liu Kan (Chinese: 劉侃) was a Yuan dynasty court adviser and architect. He was born in Ruizhou (Rui prefecture), during the Jin dynasty. In 1233, he entered the Jin's bureaucracy. He still was an officer after the Mongol Empire conquered the Jin following the Mongol–Jin wars, but later he became a monk. However his teacher thought that his talent should not be buried, so he recommended Liu Bingzhong to Kublai Khan, to become his adviser. During this period, he was extolled as the Five Talented in Xintai. He was credited with occult powers which allowed him to foretell the future and so assist military operations. Liu had a paramount influence on Yuan era city designs, and he is known to have planned both the Yuan capital of Dadu and its summer capi

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  • Liu Bingzhong (Chinese: 劉秉忠; 1216–1274), or Liu Kan (Chinese: 劉侃) was a Yuan dynasty court adviser and architect. He was born in Ruizhou (Rui prefecture), during the Jin dynasty. In 1233, he entered the Jin's bureaucracy. He still was an officer after the Mongol Empire conquered the Jin following the Mongol–Jin wars, but later he became a monk. However his teacher thought that his talent should not be buried, so he recommended Liu Bingzhong to Kublai Khan, to become his adviser. During this period, he was extolled as the Five Talented in Xintai. He was credited with occult powers which allowed him to foretell the future and so assist military operations. Liu had a paramount influence on Yuan era city designs, and he is known to have planned both the Yuan capital of Dadu and its summer capital Xanadu (Shangdu). Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu made a plan "to canvass all talented to give well-governorship suggestions". Many Confucianists, such as Xu Heng, Wang Xun, Zhang Yi, were attracted to provide ruse to Kublai Khan, who later became the founder of the Yuan Dynasty. After the Battle of Diaoyu Fortress, Möngke Khan died and Kublai Khan succeeded his post. Liu Bingzhong suggested to name the new dynasty as "Da Yuan" (Chinese: 大元; "Great Yuan") with reference to I Ching, which was adopted by Kublai Khan in 1271. He also suggested Kublai Khan adopt Chinese law over that of Mongol law, and removed some Mongolian misgovernment. Kublai Khan recognized Jin's Central Capital as the capital of the Yuan, and renamed it to Dadu ("Great Capital"). Liu Bingzhong was the planner and the original architect of the Capital Construction of Dadu. Liu also designed and planned the layout of the Yuan's summer capital at Xanadu (Shangdu). Liu formulated the Time Service Calendar with Guo Shoujing. When he became the teacher of Zhenjin, who later became the Crown Prince (Chinese: 皇太子), he set up the Zishan College in Wuon Mountain to teach Confucianism and Natural Science. In 1274, he died in Nanbing Mountain Villa. (en)
  • 유병충(劉秉忠, 1216년-1274년)은 원 왕조의 정치가이자 유학자이다. 원래 이름은 간(侃)으로 임관된 뒤에 칙명으로 이름을 받아 병충(秉忠)이라 하였으며, 승려로써의 법명은 자총(子聰), 자(字)는 중해(仲晦)이고 호(號)는 장춘산인(藏春散人)으로, 그 조상이 금(金)의 서주(瑞州)에 적을 두고 있었다. 쿠빌라이 칸(원 세조) 때에 재상을 지냈으며, 사후 문정(文正)이라는 시호와 태부(太傅) 상산왕(常山王)이 추증되었다. 원 제국의 도성(都城)인 상도(上都), 대도(大都)를 설계하고, 원 왕조의 정치 체제를 구상하였으며 원(元)이라는 국호를 입안한 왕조의 설계자였다. (ko)
  • 劉 秉忠(りゅう へいちゅう、1216年 - 1274年)は、元の政治家。もとの名は侃。字は仲晦(ちゅうかい)。法号は子聡。邢州邢台県の出身。本貫は瑞州。 (ja)
  • Liu Bingzhong (刘秉忠; Liú Bǐngzhōng), född 1216, död 1274 , var en kinesisk arkitekt och minister under Yuandynastin. Liu Bingzhong var på slutet av 1250-talet arkitekten för dynastins sommarhuvudstad Xanadu och på slutet av 1260-talet ritade han imperiets nya huvudstad Khanbalik (dagens Peking). Liu Bingzhong var utbildad inom konfucianism, buddhism, daoism, astronomi och matematik. Han var under 30 år rådgivare till Khubilai khan. (sv)
  • Liu Bingzhong (chinês: 劉秉忠) (1216–1274) ou Liu Kan (chinês: 劉侃), foi um conselheiro e arquiteto da corte da dinastia Iuã. Nasceu na perfeitura de Ruizhou, durante a dinastia Jin. Em 1233, começa a fazer parte do sistema burocrático Jin. Era ainda oficial até que a dinastia mongol Iuã sucedesse a dinastia Jin após a , e mais tarde tornou-se monge. Entretanto, ciente da sua vocação, o seu mestre recomendou Liu Bingzhong a Cublai Cã para que se tornasse seu conselheiro. Durante este período, Liu Bingzhong foi exaltado como um dos Cinco Talentos de . Foi creditado com poderes ocultos o que lhe permitiria prever o futuro e assim apoiar as operações militares mongóis. Liu teve fundamental influência sobre projetos da cidade da era Iuã, e ficou conhecido por pelos seus planeamentos tanto da capital Iuã de Dadu como a sua capital de verão Xanadu (Shangdu). Liu Bingzhong e conceberam um plano "para apurar todas as suas qualidades para poder dar as melhores sugestões ao governador". Vários confucionistas como , Wang Xun, Zhang Yi, causaram tamanho ardil a Cublai Cã, que este mais tarde se tornou fundador da dinastia Iuã. Após a batalha da (chinês: 釣魚城, pinyin: Diàoyúchéng), Mangu Cã morre e Cublai Cã sucede o seu lugar. Liu Bingzhong sugere nomear a nova dinastia de "Iuã" (chinês: 元) com referência ao Livro das Mutações, recebendo a aprovação de Cublai Cã, em 1271. Liu sugere também a Kublai a adopção da lei chinesa e fecha algumas portas ao anterior desgoverno e corrupção mongol. Cublai Cã reconhece a capital de Jim como a nova capital de Iuã e rebatiza-a de Dadu (chinês: 大都). Liu Bingzhong foi o principal projetista e arquiteto do levantamento da capital de Dadu. Liu também projetou o arranjo da capital de verão de Iuã em Xanadu (Shangdu). Formulou o tempo de calendário de serviço com . Quando se tornou professor de Zhenjin, que mais tarde se tornaria príncipe herdeiro (chinês: 皇太子), ele montou o Colégio Zishan na Montanha de Wuon para ensinar o confucionismo e Ciência Natural. Em 1274, morre em Nanbing Mountain Villa. (pt)
  • 劉秉忠(1216年-1274年),原名侃,任官后,敕賜名秉忠,法名子聰,字仲晦,號藏春散人,祖籍金國瑞州(今遼寧省綏中縣前衛鎮),元朝政治家、儒學家,世祖忽必烈時曾任宰相。諡文正,贈太傅、常山王。是建立元帝國都城上都和大都、元朝政治體制以及國號的設計者。 (zh)
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  • 유병충(劉秉忠, 1216년-1274년)은 원 왕조의 정치가이자 유학자이다. 원래 이름은 간(侃)으로 임관된 뒤에 칙명으로 이름을 받아 병충(秉忠)이라 하였으며, 승려로써의 법명은 자총(子聰), 자(字)는 중해(仲晦)이고 호(號)는 장춘산인(藏春散人)으로, 그 조상이 금(金)의 서주(瑞州)에 적을 두고 있었다. 쿠빌라이 칸(원 세조) 때에 재상을 지냈으며, 사후 문정(文正)이라는 시호와 태부(太傅) 상산왕(常山王)이 추증되었다. 원 제국의 도성(都城)인 상도(上都), 대도(大都)를 설계하고, 원 왕조의 정치 체제를 구상하였으며 원(元)이라는 국호를 입안한 왕조의 설계자였다. (ko)
  • 劉 秉忠(りゅう へいちゅう、1216年 - 1274年)は、元の政治家。もとの名は侃。字は仲晦(ちゅうかい)。法号は子聡。邢州邢台県の出身。本貫は瑞州。 (ja)
  • Liu Bingzhong (刘秉忠; Liú Bǐngzhōng), född 1216, död 1274 , var en kinesisk arkitekt och minister under Yuandynastin. Liu Bingzhong var på slutet av 1250-talet arkitekten för dynastins sommarhuvudstad Xanadu och på slutet av 1260-talet ritade han imperiets nya huvudstad Khanbalik (dagens Peking). Liu Bingzhong var utbildad inom konfucianism, buddhism, daoism, astronomi och matematik. Han var under 30 år rådgivare till Khubilai khan. (sv)
  • 劉秉忠(1216年-1274年),原名侃,任官后,敕賜名秉忠,法名子聰,字仲晦,號藏春散人,祖籍金國瑞州(今遼寧省綏中縣前衛鎮),元朝政治家、儒學家,世祖忽必烈時曾任宰相。諡文正,贈太傅、常山王。是建立元帝國都城上都和大都、元朝政治體制以及國號的設計者。 (zh)
  • Liu Bingzhong (Chinese: 劉秉忠; 1216–1274), or Liu Kan (Chinese: 劉侃) was a Yuan dynasty court adviser and architect. He was born in Ruizhou (Rui prefecture), during the Jin dynasty. In 1233, he entered the Jin's bureaucracy. He still was an officer after the Mongol Empire conquered the Jin following the Mongol–Jin wars, but later he became a monk. However his teacher thought that his talent should not be buried, so he recommended Liu Bingzhong to Kublai Khan, to become his adviser. During this period, he was extolled as the Five Talented in Xintai. He was credited with occult powers which allowed him to foretell the future and so assist military operations. Liu had a paramount influence on Yuan era city designs, and he is known to have planned both the Yuan capital of Dadu and its summer capi (en)
  • Liu Bingzhong (chinês: 劉秉忠) (1216–1274) ou Liu Kan (chinês: 劉侃), foi um conselheiro e arquiteto da corte da dinastia Iuã. Nasceu na perfeitura de Ruizhou, durante a dinastia Jin. Em 1233, começa a fazer parte do sistema burocrático Jin. Era ainda oficial até que a dinastia mongol Iuã sucedesse a dinastia Jin após a , e mais tarde tornou-se monge. Entretanto, ciente da sua vocação, o seu mestre recomendou Liu Bingzhong a Cublai Cã para que se tornasse seu conselheiro. Durante este período, Liu Bingzhong foi exaltado como um dos Cinco Talentos de . Foi creditado com poderes ocultos o que lhe permitiria prever o futuro e assim apoiar as operações militares mongóis. Liu teve fundamental influência sobre projetos da cidade da era Iuã, e ficou conhecido por pelos seus planeamentos tanto da capit (pt)
rdfs:label
  • 劉秉忠 (ja)
  • Liu Bingzhong (en)
  • 유병충 (ko)
  • Liu Bingzhong (pt)
  • Liu Bingzhong (sv)
  • 劉秉忠 (zh)
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