About: Humphrey Marshall (politician)

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Humphrey Marshall (1760 – July 3, 1841) was a politician from the U.S. states of Virginia and Kentucky. He served in the state legislatures of both states and represented Kentucky in the United States Senate from 1795 to 1801. He was a member of the Marshall political family which included his cousins Chief Justice of the United States John Marshall, federal judge James Markham Marshall, and noted educator Louis Marshall. All the prominent members of this family were Federalists. Marshall was also the father of Congressman Thomas Alexander Marshall and the grandfather of Congressman and Confederate General Humphrey Marshall.

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  • همفري مارشال (بالإنجليزية: Humphrey Marshall)‏ هو محامي ومؤرخ وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 7 يونيو 1760 في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 3 يوليو 1841 في نفس البلد. حزبياً، نشط في الحزب الفيدرالي الأمريكي. وقد انتخب عضو مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي. (ar)
  • Humphrey Marshall (* 1760 in , Fauquier County, Colony of Virginia; † 3. Juli 1841 bei Frankfort, Kentucky) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Föderalistischen Partei, der den Bundesstaat Kentucky im US-Senat vertrat. Humphrey Marshall genoss in seiner Heimat eine umfassende Erziehung. Nach Ausbruch des Unabhängigkeitskrieges trat er der Kontinentalarmee bei und brachte es bis zum Captain. 1780 zog er ins Kentucky County, den späteren Bundesstaat Kentucky, der zu diesem Zeitpunkt noch zu Virginia gehörte. Dort heiratete er seine Kusine Mary Marshall, die Schwester des späteren US-Außenministers und obersten Bundesrichters John Marshall. 1788 war er Delegierter zur Virginia Convention, welche die Verfassung der Vereinigten Staaten ratifizierte. Nach der Gründung des Staates Kentucky vertrat er das Woodford County im Jahr 1793 in dessen Parlament, ehe er 1795 in den US-Senat einzog. Dort verblieb der Föderalist Marshall bis zum 3. März 1801. Politisch war er danach noch als Abgeordneter im Repräsentantenhaus von Kentucky zwischen 1807 und 1809 sowie im Jahr 1823 tätig. Am 19. Januar 1809 bestritt Humphrey Marshall ein Duell mit Senator Henry Clay, dem späteren Anführer der Whig Party. Grund war offenbar Clays Vorschlag, dass Kentuckys Parlamentarier nicht britische, sondern einheimische Textilien tragen sollten; Marshall wies dies zurück. Beide Männer trugen leichte Verwundungen davon. Später machte sich Marshall als Verfasser der ersten Werks über die Geschichte von Kentucky einen Namen, das 1812 in Frankfort veröffentlicht wurde. Humphrey Marshall war Mitglied einer politisch aktiven Familie. Sein Sohn Thomas Alexander Marshall, sein Neffe Thomas F. Marshall und sein Enkel Humphrey Marshall, der überdies als General der Konföderiertenarmee im Sezessionskrieg diente, vertraten den Staat Kentucky jeweils im US-Repräsentantenhaus. (de)
  • Humphrey Marshall (1760 – July 3, 1841) was a politician from the U.S. states of Virginia and Kentucky. He served in the state legislatures of both states and represented Kentucky in the United States Senate from 1795 to 1801. He was a member of the Marshall political family which included his cousins Chief Justice of the United States John Marshall, federal judge James Markham Marshall, and noted educator Louis Marshall. All the prominent members of this family were Federalists. Marshall was also the father of Congressman Thomas Alexander Marshall and the grandfather of Congressman and Confederate General Humphrey Marshall. During the Revolutionary War, Marshall served with the Virginia State Regiment of Artillery. After the war, he moved to the Kentucky District of Virginia where he became extremely wealthy as a farmer and surveyor. He was a delegate to two of the ten Kentucky statehood conventions and was one of only three delegates from the Kentucky District to vote in favor of ratifying the U.S. Constitution at the 1788 Virginia Ratifying Convention. After Kentucky gained statehood in 1792, Marshall was elected to the state legislature despite the fact that he was a Federalist and zealously antireligious – both of which made him unpopular with many Kentuckians. The Federalist cause received a slight boost when federal forces were successful in quashing the Whiskey Rebellion and ending the Indian threat at the Battle of Fallen Timbers. As a result, the General Assembly elected Marshall to the U.S. Senate in 1794. As a senator, Marshall clung to Federalist principles, supporting the Alien and Sedition Acts and voting to ratify the Jay Treaty. For the latter action, his constituents stoned him and tried to throw him in the Kentucky River. In 1801, he was defeated for reelection by John Breckinridge. He would once again be elected to the state legislature in 1807, 1808, and 1823. During the 1809 legislative session, a disagreement between him and Henry Clay led to a duel between the two men in which both were slightly wounded. As early as 1786, Marshall had been implicating several prominent Kentucky politicians in a scheme to take Kentucky out of the Union and into alliance with Spain. After the expiration of his Senate term, he resumed these charges through the pages of the Western World newspaper. His allegations resulted in a legislative investigation of Kentucky Court of Appeals judge Benjamin Sebastian, who was found to be receiving a pension from Spain and resigned from the bench. Federal judge Harry Innes was also a target of Marshall's allegations, and the two became embroiled in a legal battle that lasted almost a decade. Innes hired William Littell to write and publish a book giving Innes' version of his dealings with Spain. Marshall countered by publishing his History of Kentucky in 1812. Although blatantly partisan, it became the most widely read history of the state at the time. Marshall and Innes ended their legal battle with an agreement, signed in 1815, that neither would publish anything negative about the other again. Innes upheld his part of the agreement, but in 1824, years after Innes' death, Marshall published an updated edition of his History of Kentucky which was just as vitriolic as the previous version had been. Marshall faded from public life during his later years. He died at the home of his son in Lexington, Kentucky on July 3, 1841. (en)
  • Humphrey Marshall (7 juin 1760 – 3 juillet 1841) est un homme politique américain, sénateur, élu du Kentucky de 1795 à 1801. Marshall est né dans le comté de Fauquier, fils de John et Jane (Quisenberry) Marshall. Il fut capitaine de l'Armée continentale pendant la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis et membre de la convention de Virginie qui ratifia la constitution des États-Unis. Il est l'auteur de la première histoire du Kentucky, publiée à Frankfort (Kentucky) en 1812 et en 1824, édition en deux volumes. Marshall est mort près de Frankfort le 3 juillet 1841. Il était le grand-père du parlementaire et général . (fr)
  • Humphrey Marshall (ur. w 1760, zm. 3 lipca 1841) – amerykański geodeta, prawnik i polityk. W latach 1795-1801 reprezentował stan Kentucky w Senacie Stanów Zjednoczonych. Jego kuzyn, John Marshall, był sekretarzem stanu Stanów Zjednoczonych oraz prezesem Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych, natomiast jego syn, , oraz wnuk, także , reprezentowali stan Kentucky w Izbie Reprezentantów Stanów Zjednoczonych. (pl)
  • Humphrey Marshall (Orlean, 7 giugno 1760 – Lexington, 3 luglio 1841) è stato un politico statunitense. (it)
  • Humphrey Marshall, född 1760 i Fauquier County, Virginia, död 3 juli 1841 nära Lexington, Kentucky, var en amerikansk politiker (federalist). Han representerade delstaten Kentucky i USA:s senat 1795–1801. Marshall var verksam som lantmätare och deltog i amerikanska revolutionskriget. Han studerade juridik och inledde sin karriär som advokat i Fayette County. Han var emot tanken att skilja Kentucky från Virginia. Kentucky skildes i alla fall år 1792 till en egen delstat. Marshall efterträdde 1795 John Edwards som senator för Kentucky. Han efterträddes 1801 av John Breckinridge. I januari 1809 utkämpades en duell mellan Henry Clay och Marshall. Båda duellanterna sårades lindrigt. The History of Kentucky (1812), Kentuckys historia skriven av Marshall, var det första publicerade verket om Kentuckys historia över huvud taget. En andra upplaga utkom år 1824 i två band. (sv)
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  • January 2020 (en)
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  • Member of the Kentucky House of Representatives (en)
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  • Captain lieutenant (en)
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  • Brother-in-law of Joseph Hamilton Daveiss (en)
  • Grandfather of Humphrey Marshall (en)
  • Nephew of Thomas Marshall (U.S. politician) (en)
  • Cousin and brother-in-law of John Marshall, Louis Marshall, and James Markham Marshall (en)
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  • Anna Maria Marshall (en)
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  • همفري مارشال (بالإنجليزية: Humphrey Marshall)‏ هو محامي ومؤرخ وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 7 يونيو 1760 في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 3 يوليو 1841 في نفس البلد. حزبياً، نشط في الحزب الفيدرالي الأمريكي. وقد انتخب عضو مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي. (ar)
  • Humphrey Marshall (ur. w 1760, zm. 3 lipca 1841) – amerykański geodeta, prawnik i polityk. W latach 1795-1801 reprezentował stan Kentucky w Senacie Stanów Zjednoczonych. Jego kuzyn, John Marshall, był sekretarzem stanu Stanów Zjednoczonych oraz prezesem Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych, natomiast jego syn, , oraz wnuk, także , reprezentowali stan Kentucky w Izbie Reprezentantów Stanów Zjednoczonych. (pl)
  • Humphrey Marshall (Orlean, 7 giugno 1760 – Lexington, 3 luglio 1841) è stato un politico statunitense. (it)
  • Humphrey Marshall (* 1760 in , Fauquier County, Colony of Virginia; † 3. Juli 1841 bei Frankfort, Kentucky) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Föderalistischen Partei, der den Bundesstaat Kentucky im US-Senat vertrat. Humphrey Marshall war Mitglied einer politisch aktiven Familie. Sein Sohn Thomas Alexander Marshall, sein Neffe Thomas F. Marshall und sein Enkel Humphrey Marshall, der überdies als General der Konföderiertenarmee im Sezessionskrieg diente, vertraten den Staat Kentucky jeweils im US-Repräsentantenhaus. (de)
  • Humphrey Marshall (1760 – July 3, 1841) was a politician from the U.S. states of Virginia and Kentucky. He served in the state legislatures of both states and represented Kentucky in the United States Senate from 1795 to 1801. He was a member of the Marshall political family which included his cousins Chief Justice of the United States John Marshall, federal judge James Markham Marshall, and noted educator Louis Marshall. All the prominent members of this family were Federalists. Marshall was also the father of Congressman Thomas Alexander Marshall and the grandfather of Congressman and Confederate General Humphrey Marshall. (en)
  • Humphrey Marshall (7 juin 1760 – 3 juillet 1841) est un homme politique américain, sénateur, élu du Kentucky de 1795 à 1801. Marshall est né dans le comté de Fauquier, fils de John et Jane (Quisenberry) Marshall. Il fut capitaine de l'Armée continentale pendant la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis et membre de la convention de Virginie qui ratifia la constitution des États-Unis. Il est l'auteur de la première histoire du Kentucky, publiée à Frankfort (Kentucky) en 1812 et en 1824, édition en deux volumes. Marshall est mort près de Frankfort le 3 juillet 1841. (fr)
  • Humphrey Marshall, född 1760 i Fauquier County, Virginia, död 3 juli 1841 nära Lexington, Kentucky, var en amerikansk politiker (federalist). Han representerade delstaten Kentucky i USA:s senat 1795–1801. Marshall var verksam som lantmätare och deltog i amerikanska revolutionskriget. Han studerade juridik och inledde sin karriär som advokat i Fayette County. Han var emot tanken att skilja Kentucky från Virginia. Kentucky skildes i alla fall år 1792 till en egen delstat. (sv)
rdfs:label
  • همفري مارشال (سياسي) (ar)
  • Humphrey Marshall (Politiker, 1760) (de)
  • Humphrey Marshall (politician) (en)
  • Humphrey Marshall (fr)
  • Humphrey Marshall (politico) (it)
  • Humphrey Marshall (pl)
  • Humphrey Marshall (senator) (sv)
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