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"Gazikumukh Shamkhalate" is a term introduced in Russian-Dagestan historiography starting from the 1950s–60s to denote the Kumyk state that existed on the territory of present-day Dagestan in the period of the 8th to 17th centuries with the capital in Gazi-Kumukh, and allegedly disintegrated in 1642. However, In the 16th century's Russian archival sources Tarki is stated to be the "capital of Shamkhalate" and "the city of Shamkhal", while "Kazi-Kumuk" is mentioned as a residence. These facts contradict "1642 disintegration" date. Moreover, there is absolutely no source before the 1950s containing the term "Gazikumukh Shamkhalate" or a statement that Gazi-Kumukh had ever been the capital of Shamkhalate. Historically, Shamkhalate is widely described as Tarki Shamkhalate or just Shamkhalate.

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  • El Xamkhalat dels Kazi Kumuk fou l'organització política feudal dels kumuks, els laks i els darguin. El Xamkhalat va agrupar als kumuks o kumyks, als laks i altres pobles. Els nom de kazi kumuks els hi donaven els àrab i derivava de l'àrab ghazi (lluitador per la religió) i Kumuk o Kumukh, el poble i el centre principal de les seves terres; aquest nom es va donar també als laks que es van separar del Xamkhalat 1578 (perquè Kumukh estava en el seu territori). El Xamkhal residia a les muntanyes de la regió dels laks. (ca)
  • "Gazikumukh Shamkhalate" is a term introduced in Russian-Dagestan historiography starting from the 1950s–60s to denote the Kumyk state that existed on the territory of present-day Dagestan in the period of the 8th to 17th centuries with the capital in Gazi-Kumukh, and allegedly disintegrated in 1642. However, In the 16th century's Russian archival sources Tarki is stated to be the "capital of Shamkhalate" and "the city of Shamkhal", while "Kazi-Kumuk" is mentioned as a residence. These facts contradict "1642 disintegration" date. Moreover, there is absolutely no source before the 1950s containing the term "Gazikumukh Shamkhalate" or a statement that Gazi-Kumukh had ever been the capital of Shamkhalate. Historically, Shamkhalate is widely described as Tarki Shamkhalate or just Shamkhalate. (en)
  • Shamjalato de Kazi-Kumuj o Shamjalato de Gazikumuj es un término introducido en la historiografía ruso-daguestaní a partir de las décadas de 1950 y 1960​ para designar el estado de los Cumuco- que presumiblemente existió en el territorio del Daguestán actual en el período de entre los siglos VIII al XVII, con la capital en Gazi-Kumuj, y supuestamente disuelto en 1642. Sin embargo, en las fuentes de archivos rusos del siglo XVI, Tarki aparece como la 'capital del Shamjalato' y 'la ciudad de Shamjal',​ mientras que 'Kazi-Kumuj' es mencionada como residencia. Estos hechos contradicen la fecha de 'desintegración de 1642'. Además, antes de 1950 no hay absolutamente ninguna fuente que contenga el término de 'Shamjalato de Gazikumuj' y tampoco de que Gazi-Kumuj haya sido la capital del Shamjalato. Históricamente, el Shamjalato es ampliamente descrito como Shamjalato de Tarki o, simplemente, Shamjalato.​ (es)
  • Казикумухское шамхальство — термин, введённый в оборот в дагестанскую историографию не ранее середины XX-го века и призванный обозначать якобы существовавшее государственное образование на территории Дагестана в период VIII—XVII веков. Тем не менее это не исключает того, что есть несколько свидетельств о том, что селение «Казыкумук» было одной из резиденций кумыкского шамхала, а также о существовании области «Казыкумуклук, Казыкумук» под властью шамхала и с коренным населением из «дагестанских татар», впоследствии смешавшихся с переселёнными в область из персидских земель племенами. (ru)
  • Газікумухське (Казікумухське, Дагестанське) шамхальство (Гъазигъумуксса шамхаллугъ) — ісламська держава, що існувала на території Дагестану і суміжних країн в XI–XVII століттях. Утворилася після занепаду християнського царства Сарір. У 1642 році розпалося на декількf держав. (uk)
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  • The fact that the ruler in Dagestan was chosen from the Chinghiz dynasty and called shawkhal-khan , derived from the Turkic, Tatar spiritual tradition, as a reliance on their genealogical ancestry , not paying attention to the science or courtesies . The house of Chinghiz is highly esteemed amongst them , as Quraysh amongst Muslims. They didn't allow someone to stand higher than them or lift heads. (en)
  • As some Persian sources say, this people settled here under the Abumuselim shah, from the Gilan Province and served under the cleric official kazi, under the rule of Shamkhal. Because of that cleric and the people of Kumukh place, who resettled here from Gilan, or, better said, by the mixture with the indigenous Kumukh people, who originate from Dagestan Tatars, the name Kazikumuk emerged. This clerics were the ancestors of Khamutay [contemporary Khan of Kazikumukh], who following the example of others claimed in their parts independence and in the present times adopted the Khan title. (en)
  • Shamkhal wasn't a descendant of Abbas Hamza but a Turk, who came with his companions. After him the Shamkhalate became a hereditary state. (en)
  • there is all necessary proofs to relate the term to the Golden Horde, but not to the Arabs. We may think that in the period of the Mongol-Tatars they put a Kumyk ruler in that status [Shamkhal]. (en)
  • The people of this province come from Dagestan Tatars, mixed with the Persian settlers; they follow the same [religious] law, and speak [one of the] Lezginian languages. (en)
  • The first King of the Western Tatars was Sain. He was strong and mighty. He conquered Russia, Comania, Alania, Lak, Mengiar, Gugia and Khazaria, and before his conquest, they all belonged to Comans. (en)
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  • El Xamkhalat dels Kazi Kumuk fou l'organització política feudal dels kumuks, els laks i els darguin. El Xamkhalat va agrupar als kumuks o kumyks, als laks i altres pobles. Els nom de kazi kumuks els hi donaven els àrab i derivava de l'àrab ghazi (lluitador per la religió) i Kumuk o Kumukh, el poble i el centre principal de les seves terres; aquest nom es va donar també als laks que es van separar del Xamkhalat 1578 (perquè Kumukh estava en el seu territori). El Xamkhal residia a les muntanyes de la regió dels laks. (ca)
  • "Gazikumukh Shamkhalate" is a term introduced in Russian-Dagestan historiography starting from the 1950s–60s to denote the Kumyk state that existed on the territory of present-day Dagestan in the period of the 8th to 17th centuries with the capital in Gazi-Kumukh, and allegedly disintegrated in 1642. However, In the 16th century's Russian archival sources Tarki is stated to be the "capital of Shamkhalate" and "the city of Shamkhal", while "Kazi-Kumuk" is mentioned as a residence. These facts contradict "1642 disintegration" date. Moreover, there is absolutely no source before the 1950s containing the term "Gazikumukh Shamkhalate" or a statement that Gazi-Kumukh had ever been the capital of Shamkhalate. Historically, Shamkhalate is widely described as Tarki Shamkhalate or just Shamkhalate. (en)
  • Казикумухское шамхальство — термин, введённый в оборот в дагестанскую историографию не ранее середины XX-го века и призванный обозначать якобы существовавшее государственное образование на территории Дагестана в период VIII—XVII веков. Тем не менее это не исключает того, что есть несколько свидетельств о том, что селение «Казыкумук» было одной из резиденций кумыкского шамхала, а также о существовании области «Казыкумуклук, Казыкумук» под властью шамхала и с коренным населением из «дагестанских татар», впоследствии смешавшихся с переселёнными в область из персидских земель племенами. (ru)
  • Газікумухське (Казікумухське, Дагестанське) шамхальство (Гъазигъумуксса шамхаллугъ) — ісламська держава, що існувала на території Дагестану і суміжних країн в XI–XVII століттях. Утворилася після занепаду християнського царства Сарір. У 1642 році розпалося на декількf держав. (uk)
  • Shamjalato de Kazi-Kumuj o Shamjalato de Gazikumuj es un término introducido en la historiografía ruso-daguestaní a partir de las décadas de 1950 y 1960​ para designar el estado de los Cumuco- que presumiblemente existió en el territorio del Daguestán actual en el período de entre los siglos VIII al XVII, con la capital en Gazi-Kumuj, y supuestamente disuelto en 1642. Sin embargo, en las fuentes de archivos rusos del siglo XVI, Tarki aparece como la 'capital del Shamjalato' y 'la ciudad de Shamjal',​ mientras que 'Kazi-Kumuj' es mencionada como residencia. Estos hechos contradicen la fecha de 'desintegración de 1642'. Además, antes de 1950 no hay absolutamente ninguna fuente que contenga el término de 'Shamjalato de Gazikumuj' y tampoco de que Gazi-Kumuj haya sido la capital del Shamjalato (es)
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  • Xamkhalat dels Kazi Kumuk (ca)
  • Gazikumukh Shamkhalate (en)
  • Shamjalato de Kazi-Kumuj (es)
  • Казикумухское шамхальство (ru)
  • Газікумухське шамхальство (uk)
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