About: Freedom of movement under United States law

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Freedom of movement under United States law is governed primarily by the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the United States Constitution which states, "The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States." Since the circuit court ruling in Corfield v. Coryell, 6 Fed. Cas. 546 (1823), freedom of movement has been judicially recognized as a fundamental Constitutional right. In Paul v. Virginia, 75 U.S. 168 (1869), the court defined freedom of movement as "right of free ingress into other States, and egress from them." However, the Supreme Court did not invest the federal government with the authority to protect freedom of movement. Under the "privileges and immunities" clause, this authority was given to the states, a position th

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  • Freedom of movement under United States law is governed primarily by the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the United States Constitution which states, "The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States." Since the circuit court ruling in Corfield v. Coryell, 6 Fed. Cas. 546 (1823), freedom of movement has been judicially recognized as a fundamental Constitutional right. In Paul v. Virginia, 75 U.S. 168 (1869), the court defined freedom of movement as "right of free ingress into other States, and egress from them." However, the Supreme Court did not invest the federal government with the authority to protect freedom of movement. Under the "privileges and immunities" clause, this authority was given to the states, a position the court held consistently through the years in cases such as , 79 U.S. 418 (1871), the Slaughter-House Cases, 83 U.S. 36 (1873) and United States v. Harris, 106 U.S. 629 (1883). (en)
  • 米国法おける移動の自由は（べいこくほうにおけるいどうのじゆう）は、第一次的には合衆国憲法2節1項（各々の州の市民は、他州において、その州の市民が享有するすべての特権および免除を等しく享有する権利を有する。）が宣言する特権及び免除条項により保障される。巡回裁判所による判決（1823年）以来、移動の自由は憲法上の基本権として司法的に承認されてきた。判決（1869年）において、裁判所は移動の自由を他州に立ち入り、また退去する自由の権利であると判示した。 しかしながら、合衆国最高裁判所は連邦政府に移動の自由を保護する権限を授権しなかった。特権及び免除条項の下ではこの権限は各州に与えらえており、最高裁が本件で採用した立場はウォード対メリーランド州事件（1871年）（1873年）、（1883年）でも一貫して維持されてきた。 (ja)
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  • 米国法おける移動の自由は（べいこくほうにおけるいどうのじゆう）は、第一次的には合衆国憲法2節1項（各々の州の市民は、他州において、その州の市民が享有するすべての特権および免除を等しく享有する権利を有する。）が宣言する特権及び免除条項により保障される。巡回裁判所による判決（1823年）以来、移動の自由は憲法上の基本権として司法的に承認されてきた。判決（1869年）において、裁判所は移動の自由を他州に立ち入り、また退去する自由の権利であると判示した。 しかしながら、合衆国最高裁判所は連邦政府に移動の自由を保護する権限を授権しなかった。特権及び免除条項の下ではこの権限は各州に与えらえており、最高裁が本件で採用した立場はウォード対メリーランド州事件（1871年）（1873年）、（1883年）でも一貫して維持されてきた。 (ja)
  • Freedom of movement under United States law is governed primarily by the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the United States Constitution which states, "The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States." Since the circuit court ruling in Corfield v. Coryell, 6 Fed. Cas. 546 (1823), freedom of movement has been judicially recognized as a fundamental Constitutional right. In Paul v. Virginia, 75 U.S. 168 (1869), the court defined freedom of movement as "right of free ingress into other States, and egress from them." However, the Supreme Court did not invest the federal government with the authority to protect freedom of movement. Under the "privileges and immunities" clause, this authority was given to the states, a position th (en)
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  • Freedom of movement under United States law (en)
  • 米国法における移動の自由 (ja)
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