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- المدماك هو صف أفقي متواصل من أي وحدة مُستخدمة في بناء أو تصفيح واجهات المباني أو جدرانها الداخليّة مثل الطوب أو الحجر أو البلاط أو البلوك الاسمنتي أو غيرها، وهو محصور بين طبقتين من المونة. يساوي ارتفاع المدماك ارتفاع الطوب أو حجر البناء، أي ارتفاع الطبقة الأفقيّة الواحدة. يمكن أن يكون المدماك منتظمًا، كما يمكن أن يكون عشوائيًا، حيث أن البناء المبني من الأنقاض يعتمد على استخدام الوحدات ذات الحجم العشوائي غير المقطوع بانتظام في بناء المداميك بحيث تكون هذه المناطق مليئة بالملاط أو الأحجار الصغيرة. يتم البناء بالحجر أو البلاط أفقيًا بعد ضبط الأفقيّة والشاقوليّة للمدماك، حيث يتم البدء من الزوايا وسلاح الفتحات ويتم الإغلاق لما بينهما لكل مدماك أو صف. وتتوالى العمليّة في المداميك مع ضمان التشريك. كما توجد عدة طرق لرص الطوب أو الحجر ضمن المداميك: منها الربط السائد، الربط الإنجليزي، الربط الأمريكي، الربط الفلمنكي. (ar)
- A course is a layer of the same unit running horizontally in a wall. It can also be defined as a continuous row of any masonry unit such as bricks, concrete masonry units (CMU), stone, shingles, tiles, etc. Coursed masonry construction arranges units in regular courses. Oppositely, coursed rubble masonry construction uses random uncut units, infilled with mortar or smaller stones. If a course is the horizontal arrangement, then a wythe is a continuous vertical section of masonry one unit in thickness. A wythe may be independent of, or interlocked with, the adjoining wythe(s). A single wythe of brick that is not structural in nature is referred to as a masonry veneer. A standard 8-inch CMU block is exactly equal to three courses of brick. A bond (or bonding) pattern) is the arrangement of several courses of brickwork. The corners of a masonry wall are built first, then the spaces between them are filled by the remaining courses. (en)
- En construcción se conoce con el nombre de hilada a la serie de sillares o ladrillos que se encuentran colocados unos junto a otros a una misma altura en una superficie horizontal. Las hiladas superpuestas forman los muros. (es)
- En architecture et en construction, assise, ou cours d'assises, mot qui vient du verbe « asseoir », peut désigner l'ensemble des fondations d'un corps de bâtiment donnant la stabilité à l'ouvrage. Le cours d'assise d'un mur ou d'une colonne est une rangée d'éléments homogènes (moellons, briques, agglomérés de béton, etc.) de même hauteur, posés horizontalement, il désigne souvent le fondement ou la base horizontale de cette construction. Lorsque l'assise est de même hauteur sur tout le pourtour on parle d'assise « réglée » et d'appareil (taille et disposition des pierres) « réglé ». L'assise d'une voûte ou d'un arc désigne le plan d'appui maçonné du pied-droit ou du pendentif, sur lequel reposent les voussoirs qui les constituent. (fr)
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- En construcción se conoce con el nombre de hilada a la serie de sillares o ladrillos que se encuentran colocados unos junto a otros a una misma altura en una superficie horizontal. Las hiladas superpuestas forman los muros. (es)
- المدماك هو صف أفقي متواصل من أي وحدة مُستخدمة في بناء أو تصفيح واجهات المباني أو جدرانها الداخليّة مثل الطوب أو الحجر أو البلاط أو البلوك الاسمنتي أو غيرها، وهو محصور بين طبقتين من المونة. يساوي ارتفاع المدماك ارتفاع الطوب أو حجر البناء، أي ارتفاع الطبقة الأفقيّة الواحدة. يمكن أن يكون المدماك منتظمًا، كما يمكن أن يكون عشوائيًا، حيث أن البناء المبني من الأنقاض يعتمد على استخدام الوحدات ذات الحجم العشوائي غير المقطوع بانتظام في بناء المداميك بحيث تكون هذه المناطق مليئة بالملاط أو الأحجار الصغيرة. (ar)
- A course is a layer of the same unit running horizontally in a wall. It can also be defined as a continuous row of any masonry unit such as bricks, concrete masonry units (CMU), stone, shingles, tiles, etc. Coursed masonry construction arranges units in regular courses. Oppositely, coursed rubble masonry construction uses random uncut units, infilled with mortar or smaller stones. A standard 8-inch CMU block is exactly equal to three courses of brick. A bond (or bonding) pattern) is the arrangement of several courses of brickwork. (en)
- En architecture et en construction, assise, ou cours d'assises, mot qui vient du verbe « asseoir », peut désigner l'ensemble des fondations d'un corps de bâtiment donnant la stabilité à l'ouvrage. Le cours d'assise d'un mur ou d'une colonne est une rangée d'éléments homogènes (moellons, briques, agglomérés de béton, etc.) de même hauteur, posés horizontalement, il désigne souvent le fondement ou la base horizontale de cette construction. Lorsque l'assise est de même hauteur sur tout le pourtour on parle d'assise « réglée » et d'appareil (taille et disposition des pierres) « réglé ». (fr)
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- مدماك (عمارة) (ar)
- Hilada (es)
- Course (architecture) (en)
- Assise (construction) (fr)
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