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Spain is an eminently maritime country with a long continental shelf running along the entire periphery of the Spanish coast. This narrow continental shelf is extremely rich in fish resources since the shelf is close to land. The exploitation of these marine resources has a long tradition in Spain. Even in the Middle Ages and the Modern Age, the salted cod and anchovy, sardine, and pickled tunafish trade, etc. established links between the Galician, Cantabrian, South Atlantic or Levante ports, and the inner cities.

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  • Spain is an eminently maritime country with a long continental shelf running along the entire periphery of the Spanish coast. This narrow continental shelf is extremely rich in fish resources since the shelf is close to land. The exploitation of these marine resources has a long tradition in Spain. Even in the Middle Ages and the Modern Age, the salted cod and anchovy, sardine, and pickled tunafish trade, etc. established links between the Galician, Cantabrian, South Atlantic or Levante ports, and the inner cities. The territorial sea is a belt of coastal waters extending 200 nautical miles at most from the baseline of a coastal state, mark out the area of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). This is the national fishing ground. Most of the Spanish fishing vessels fish in four different fishing areas of the national fishing ground: the Cantabrian-Northwest, the Gulf of Cádiz, the Canary Islands and the Mediterranean Sea. It has to do with an inshore fleet, whose vessels are in censuses, allowing them to fish in certain areas of the fishing grounds with specific techniques or rigs, although there is a significant number of fishing units of artisanal nature. The increased demand for fishery products laid bare the lack of the fishing production in the national fishing grounds, leading to the development of fisheries in international waters and far-away fishing grounds. The Treaty of the European Union establishes that fishing is one of the Common Policies and that, therefore, the Union has exclusive jurisdiction in this matter. There is rivalry among the autonomous communities over the fishing that takes place in inland waters, as well as over shellfishing and aquaculture, and with regard to management of the fishing sector and fishery product marketing, development, and execution of the unitary framework. This framework is determined by Law 3/2001, of March 26, Law of Maritime Fishing of the State. (en)
  • España, un país eminentemente marítimo que cuenta con una prolongada plataforma continental que discurre a lo largo de toda la periferia del litoral español. Dicha plataforma, aunque estrecha, ya que el talud se encuentra a distancia de tierra, es muy rica en recursos pesqueros. La explotación de estos recursos marinos tiene una gran tradición en España. Ya en la Edad Media y la Edad Moderna, el comercio de sardinas, bacalao y boquerones en salazón, bonito en escabeche etc. estableció redes de conexión entre los puertos gallegos, cantábricos, suratlánticos o del levante, y las ciudades del interior. Las aguas nacionales, definidas como las que discurren desde la costa hasta la línea exterior de 200 millas náuticas, que delimita la Zona Económica Exclusiva (ZEE), constituyen el Caladero Nacional. En el Caladero Nacional faena la mayor parte de la flota pesquera española en cuatro zonas pesqueras diferenciadas: Cantábrico-Noroeste, Golfo de Cádiz, Canarias y Mediterráneo. Se trata de flota de bajura, cuyos buques se encuentran en Censos que les posibilita faenar en zonas determinadas del Caladero y con artes o aparejos específicos, si bien existe un elevado número de unidades pesqueras de carácter artesanal. La elevada demanda de productos pesqueros puso de manifiesto la insuficiencia de la producción pesquera del caladero nacional y propició el desarrollo de pesquerías en aguas exteriores y caladeros lejanos. El Tratado de la Unión Europea establece que la pesca constituye una de las políticas comunes y que, por lo tanto, la Unión tiene competencia exclusiva en la materia. Las comunidades autónomas tienen competencia sobre la pesca que se realiza en aguas interiores, el marisqueo y la acuicultura, y en materia de ordenación del sector pesquero y de comercialización de los productos pesqueros, en desarrollo y ejecución del marco unitario. Este marco viene determinado por la Ley 3/2001, de 26 de marzo, .​ (es)
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  • Spain is an eminently maritime country with a long continental shelf running along the entire periphery of the Spanish coast. This narrow continental shelf is extremely rich in fish resources since the shelf is close to land. The exploitation of these marine resources has a long tradition in Spain. Even in the Middle Ages and the Modern Age, the salted cod and anchovy, sardine, and pickled tunafish trade, etc. established links between the Galician, Cantabrian, South Atlantic or Levante ports, and the inner cities. (en)
  • España, un país eminentemente marítimo que cuenta con una prolongada plataforma continental que discurre a lo largo de toda la periferia del litoral español. Dicha plataforma, aunque estrecha, ya que el talud se encuentra a distancia de tierra, es muy rica en recursos pesqueros. La elevada demanda de productos pesqueros puso de manifiesto la insuficiencia de la producción pesquera del caladero nacional y propició el desarrollo de pesquerías en aguas exteriores y caladeros lejanos. (es)
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  • Commercial fishing in Spain (en)
  • Pesca en España (es)
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