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The Child Labor Amendment is a proposed and still-pending amendment to the United States Constitution that would specifically authorize Congress to regulate "labor of persons under eighteen years of age". The amendment was proposed on June 2, 1924, following Supreme Court rulings in 1918 and 1922 that federal laws regulating and taxing goods produced by employees under the ages of 14 and 16 were unconstitutional.

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  • La proposta d'esmena sobre el treball infantil és una proposta encara pendent per esmenar la Constitució dels Estats Units que, concretament, autoritzaria el Congrés per regular el "treball de les persones menors de divuit anys". L'esmena va ser proposada el 1924 a causa dels dictàmens del Tribunal Suprem dels Estats Units dels anys 1918 i 1922 que deien que crear lleis federals per regular, o bé gravar, béns produïts per treballadors menors de 14 i 16 anys era anticonstitucional. La majoria dels governs estatals van ratificar l'esmena a mitjans dels anys 30. Tanmateix, l'esmena no ha estat mai ratificada perquè no es va complir el requisit indicat per l'Article V de la Constitució que diu que 3⁄4 dels estats l'havien de ratificar, i cap altre estat la va ratificar després de l'any 1937. L'interès en l'esmena va decaure després de l'aprovació de la "llei per a les normes laborals justes" (Fair Labor Standards Act) de 1938, la qual va implementar un amb l'aprovació del Tribunal Suprem el 1941. El congrés no va posar un termini màxim per la ratificació de l'esmena, per tant l'esmena està encara pendent d'aprovació pels estats. Actualment, seria necessària la ratificació per part de deu estats més per a poder aprovar l'esmena. (ca)
  • The Child Labor Amendment is a proposed and still-pending amendment to the United States Constitution that would specifically authorize Congress to regulate "labor of persons under eighteen years of age". The amendment was proposed on June 2, 1924, following Supreme Court rulings in 1918 and 1922 that federal laws regulating and taxing goods produced by employees under the ages of 14 and 16 were unconstitutional. The majority of the state legislatures ratified the amendment by the mid-1930s; however, it has not been ratified by the requisite three-fourths of the states according to Article V of the Constitution and none has ratified it since 1937. Interest in the amendment waned following the passage of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, which implemented federal regulation of child labor with the Supreme Court's approval in 1941. The amendment was itself the subject of a 1939 Supreme Court decision, Coleman v. Miller (307 U.S. 433), regarding its putative expiration. As Congress did not set a time limit for its ratification, the amendment is still pending before the states. Ratification by an additional ten states would be necessary for this amendment to come into force. (en)
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  • La proposta d'esmena sobre el treball infantil és una proposta encara pendent per esmenar la Constitució dels Estats Units que, concretament, autoritzaria el Congrés per regular el "treball de les persones menors de divuit anys". L'esmena va ser proposada el 1924 a causa dels dictàmens del Tribunal Suprem dels Estats Units dels anys 1918 i 1922 que deien que crear lleis federals per regular, o bé gravar, béns produïts per treballadors menors de 14 i 16 anys era anticonstitucional. (ca)
  • The Child Labor Amendment is a proposed and still-pending amendment to the United States Constitution that would specifically authorize Congress to regulate "labor of persons under eighteen years of age". The amendment was proposed on June 2, 1924, following Supreme Court rulings in 1918 and 1922 that federal laws regulating and taxing goods produced by employees under the ages of 14 and 16 were unconstitutional. (en)
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  • Proposta d'esmena sobre el treball infantil de la Constitució dels Estats Units (ca)
  • Child Labor Amendment (en)
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