Robert Atkinson Thompson (5 September 1890 – 1 June 1969) was an English footballer who played as a centre forward in the Football League for Preston North End, Leeds United, Ashington, Luton Town, Accrington Stanley, Bury, Tranmere Rovers and Hartlepools United. He was a member of the inaugural Leeds United side, was the team's top scorer in their first season, and scored the team's first hat-trick. He also played non-league football for , Goole Town, Bristol Rovers, Rotherham Town, Durham City, Pontypridd and York City. As a Pontypridd player, he was capped once for the Welsh League XI. Thompson was also a professional sprinter; he won the Powderhall Sprint in 1916.