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- Basic symptoms of schizophrenia are subjective symptoms, described as experienced from a person's perspective, which show evidence of underlying psychopathology. Basic symptoms have generally been applied to the assessment of people who may be at risk to develop psychosis. Though basic symptoms are often disturbing for the person, problems generally do not become evident to others until the person is no longer able to cope with their basic symptoms. Basic symptoms are more specific to identifying people who exhibit signs of prodromal psychosis (prodrome) and are more likely to develop schizophrenia over other disorders related to psychosis. Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder, but is not synonymous with psychosis. In the prodrome to psychosis, uncharacteristic basic symptoms develop first, followed by more characteristic basic symptoms and brief and self-limited psychotic-like symptoms, and finally the onset of psychosis. People who were assessed to be high risk according to the basic symptoms criteria have a 48.5% likelihood of progressing to psychosis. In 2015, the European Psychiatric Association issued guidance recommending the use of a subscale of basic symptoms, called the Cognitive Disturbances scale (COGDIS), in the assessment of psychosis risk in help-seeking psychiatric patients; in a meta-analysis, COGDIS was shown to be as predictive of transition to psychosis as the Ultra High Risk (UHR) criteria up to 2 years after assessment, and significantly more predictive thereafter. The basic symptoms measured by COGDIS, as well as those measured by another subscale, the Cognitive-Perceptive basic symptoms scale (COPER), are predictive of transition to schizophrenia. (en)
- 思覺失調症的基本症狀是一些個人主觀體驗的症狀，其可視作個人在之上擁有潜在問題的證據。基本症狀一般用於評估容易病發心理或精神疾病的高危人士。雖然出現基本症狀的人一般会感到困擾，但是一般而言，在該人不再能夠應付他的基本症狀以前，此一問題一般不會十分明顯。在前驅期期間，較不顯著的基本症狀首先會出現，然後是較為顯著的基本症狀，再來會出現短暫性和自限性的類精神病症狀, 最後是精神病發作。2015年，發佈了一份指引，當中建議使用用於測量基本症狀的子量表——認知障礙量表（COGDIS），協助專業人員對精神病患者的風險進行評估；在一項薈萃分析中，認知障礙量表已顯示出其能對進行該測試兩年後發展至精神病的人評為超高危，在更短的間隔中成功率亦會顯著上升 。 通過認知障礙量表以及認知－知覺主要症狀量表（CODER）所測量的基本症狀，都能預測受試者怎向思覺失調症過渡及其程度。 (zh)
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- 思覺失調症的基本症狀是一些個人主觀體驗的症狀，其可視作個人在之上擁有潜在問題的證據。基本症狀一般用於評估容易病發心理或精神疾病的高危人士。雖然出現基本症狀的人一般会感到困擾，但是一般而言，在該人不再能夠應付他的基本症狀以前，此一問題一般不會十分明顯。在前驅期期間，較不顯著的基本症狀首先會出現，然後是較為顯著的基本症狀，再來會出現短暫性和自限性的類精神病症狀, 最後是精神病發作。2015年，發佈了一份指引，當中建議使用用於測量基本症狀的子量表——認知障礙量表（COGDIS），協助專業人員對精神病患者的風險進行評估；在一項薈萃分析中，認知障礙量表已顯示出其能對進行該測試兩年後發展至精神病的人評為超高危，在更短的間隔中成功率亦會顯著上升 。 通過認知障礙量表以及認知－知覺主要症狀量表（CODER）所測量的基本症狀，都能預測受試者怎向思覺失調症過渡及其程度。 (zh)
- Basic symptoms of schizophrenia are subjective symptoms, described as experienced from a person's perspective, which show evidence of underlying psychopathology. Basic symptoms have generally been applied to the assessment of people who may be at risk to develop psychosis. Though basic symptoms are often disturbing for the person, problems generally do not become evident to others until the person is no longer able to cope with their basic symptoms. Basic symptoms are more specific to identifying people who exhibit signs of prodromal psychosis (prodrome) and are more likely to develop schizophrenia over other disorders related to psychosis. Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder, but is not synonymous with psychosis. In the prodrome to psychosis, uncharacteristic basic symptoms develop firs (en)
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- Basic symptoms of schizophrenia (en)
- 精神分裂症的基本症狀 (zh)
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