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Ancient Chinese urban planning encompasses the diverse set of cultural beliefs, social and economic structures, and technological capacities that historically influenced urban design in the early period of Chinese civilization. Factors that have shaped the development of Chinese urban ism include: fengshui geomancy and astronomy; the well-field system; the cosmological belief that Heaven is round and the Earth is square, the concept of qi (气; 氣); political power shared between a ruling house and educated advisers; the holy place bo; a three-tiered economic system under state control; early writing; and the walled capital city as a diagram of political power.

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  • Ancient Chinese urban planning encompasses the diverse set of cultural beliefs, social and economic structures, and technological capacities that historically influenced urban design in the early period of Chinese civilization. Factors that have shaped the development of Chinese urban ism include: fengshui geomancy and astronomy; the well-field system; the cosmological belief that Heaven is round and the Earth is square, the concept of qi (气; 氣); political power shared between a ruling house and educated advisers; the holy place bo; a three-tiered economic system under state control; early writing; and the walled capital city as a diagram of political power. (en)
  • Tiongkok kuno meliputi beragam kepercayaan budaya, struktur sosial, ekonomi dan kapasitas teknologi yang secara historis mempengaruhi desain perkotaan pada periode awal peradaban Tiongkok. Faktor-faktor yang telah membentuk perkembangan urbanisme Tiongkok termasuk: fengshui, geomansi dan astronomi, sistem "lokasi istimewa", keyakinan kosmologi bahwa Surga itu bulat dan Bumi berbentuk bujur sangkar, konsep qi (气; 氣), kekuatan kekuasaan dibagi antara pemilik kerajaan yang berkuasa dengan para penasihat yang berpendidikan, tempat suci bo, sistem ekonomi tiga tingkat di bawah kendali negara, sistem penulisan awal dan ibu kota bertembok sebagai diagram kekuatan politik. Selama Dinasti Ming (1346-1644), ada hubungan formal yang terkait antara pembangunan ibu kota di Beijing dengan konsep sains dan teknologi seperti yang dijelaskan dalam kitab "Kao Gong Ji". (in)
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  • Ancient Chinese urban planning encompasses the diverse set of cultural beliefs, social and economic structures, and technological capacities that historically influenced urban design in the early period of Chinese civilization. Factors that have shaped the development of Chinese urban ism include: fengshui geomancy and astronomy; the well-field system; the cosmological belief that Heaven is round and the Earth is square, the concept of qi (气; 氣); political power shared between a ruling house and educated advisers; the holy place bo; a three-tiered economic system under state control; early writing; and the walled capital city as a diagram of political power. (en)
  • Tiongkok kuno meliputi beragam kepercayaan budaya, struktur sosial, ekonomi dan kapasitas teknologi yang secara historis mempengaruhi desain perkotaan pada periode awal peradaban Tiongkok. Faktor-faktor yang telah membentuk perkembangan urbanisme Tiongkok termasuk: fengshui, geomansi dan astronomi, sistem "lokasi istimewa", keyakinan kosmologi bahwa Surga itu bulat dan Bumi berbentuk bujur sangkar, konsep qi (气; 氣), kekuatan kekuasaan dibagi antara pemilik kerajaan yang berkuasa dengan para penasihat yang berpendidikan, tempat suci bo, sistem ekonomi tiga tingkat di bawah kendali negara, sistem penulisan awal dan ibu kota bertembok sebagai diagram kekuatan politik. (in)
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  • Geschichte des Städtebaus in China (de)
  • Ancient Chinese urban planning (en)
  • Perencanaan kota Tiongkok kuno (in)
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