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- Abdullah Khan (in Turfan 1634/5-1638/9) 1638–1669, was the eldest of 9 sons of Abduraim Khan, grandson of Abdurashid Khan. According to the local source " Tarih-i Kashgar ", written by anonymous author of the first half of XVIII century on Uyghur language in Yarkand, he was born from Qalmak wife of Abduraim Khan Begim Pasha, daughter of Dzungar chieftain Duranga, and when he was 8 years old he was taken to Kucha and was raised here by a ruler of Kucha Mirza Abul-Hadi Beg. Mirza Abul-Hadi Beg married him on his eldest daughter, Yulbars Khan ( Moghul Khan ) and Arslan Khan were their sons. In 1634 Abdullah Khan became a ruler of Uyghurstan (Chalish-Turpan-Kumul) after the death of Abduraim Khan and thus took position of a Little Khan of Yarkand Khanate, previously held by Abduraim Khan (1591-1594,1605-1634). Soon, he repelled attack of Sultan Ahmad Khan( Pulat Khan ) (1630-1633, 1636-1638) on Kucha and in revenge managed to take Aksu from Mahmud Sultan (Qilich Khan) (1633-1636), Great Khan of Yarkand. This caused a civil war between a Little Khan , sitting in Turpan and a Great Khan , sitting in Yarkand of Yarkand Khanate. In 1636 Qilich Khan was poisoned by Kara Taghlik leader Khoja Yahiya who brought Sultan Ahmad Khan back to power as a Great Khan in Yarkand. In 1638 Khoja Yahiya decided to get rid of Sultan Ahmad Khan (Pulat Khan) as well and invited Abdullah Khan to attack Kashgar and Yarkand. Although Abdullah Khan failed to take these cities by force, the Council or Kurultai of Kashgar and Yarkand Begs forced Sultan Ahmad Khan to resign and leave the country to Balkh. in the same year Abdullah Khan came to Yarkand and was declared a Great Khan of the Yarkand Khanate in the royal Palace Altunluk , with its gorgeous 9 gates which led to the Hall of Receptions. He ruled Yarkand Khanate for about 30 years. During his reign he allowed the tribes of Kyrgyz to enter Yarkand Khanate, who settled in the mountains around Kashgar, and started to recruit mercenaries from Kyrgyz and Dzungar tribes, these mercenaries were called Kara Yanchuks . During his reign Dzungars started to make a regular incursions into Yarkand Khanate and in 1657 Dzungar Khan Sengge (1653-1671) with a title Khong Tayiji led himself one of these incursions, reaching Keriya in support of the uprising of Sarig Uyghurs or Yellow Uyghurs of Buddhist Yellow religion in Cherchen and Charklik on the southern rim of Takla Makan Desert. To quell this uprising Abdullah Khan sent numerous troops under command of his Atalik Muhammad Mumin Sultan that suppressed uprising with a big difficulty and extreme cruelty. When news about Sengge arrival at Keriya reached Yarkand, Abdullah Khan sent from Yarkand and Khotan 10,000 troops and soon followed himself being accompanied by Yulbars Sultan with troops from Kashgar. Upon approaching of these troops Sengge left Keriya by the main road on direction of Niya, but Abdullah Khan troops reached Niya faster by the little-known and used auxiliary road and blocked Sengge's retreat , forcing him to start battle in the place that had name Yalgiz-Agach. Being surrounded from all sides Sengge made three fruitless attacks to escape from the trap but the battle completed with a truce that Abdullah Khan made with Sengge allowing him to leave without harm. In this battle forces of mercenaries, Kara Yanchuks, were actively used and after that battle they started to play a considerable role in the all internal power struggles between Begs and Sultans of the Yarkand Khanate. Abdullah Khan failed to consolidate Yarkand Khanate, prevent its disintegration and stop separatism of Begs and Sultans, who used in power struggles between them not only Kara Yanchuk mercenaries, but powerful religious leaders, Khojas, of both rival sections, Kara Taghliks and Ak Taghliks, as well. During his rule Baghistan ( Country of Gardens) in Ili River Valley was lost to Dzungars in 1651 to the first Dzungar Khan Erdeni Batur, founder of Dzungar Khanate (1634-1755), who was granted the title Khong Tayiji by the 5th Dalai Lama. In the end of his rule entire Moghulistan, north of Tengri Tagh, was lost to Dzungars. He lost control of the East of the Yarkand Khanate, his brothers Abu'l Muhammad Khan and Ibrahim Sultan ruled Uyghurstan (Chalish-Turpan-Kumul) independently from him as a Little Khans , having own system of Taxation, while regions of Eastern Kashgaria: Uch Turpan, Aksu, Bai, Kucha had become actually a self-governed cities, ruled by Begs. Power of Abdullah Khan had become restricted only by the 6 cities of Western Kashgaria: Yarkand, Kashgar, Khotan, Kargalik, Yangi Hisar, Barchuk and Sarikol area of Pamir, nevertheless, these six cities with suburbs and related towns counted for about 70% of total population of Yarkand Khanate and provided main source of income to the Treasury of Great Khan in Yarkand, while eastern areas of the Khanate were under constant pressure from Dzungars and spent considerable amount of their resources for local defenses. Abdullah's eldest son Yulbars Sultan (Yulbars Khan) actively supported leaders of Ak Taghliks, Muhammad Yusup Khoja ( died in 1640, his mausoleum is known as a Tomb of Appak Khoja) and his son Appak Khoja. Yulbars Sultan married his aunt, Shah-Zada Mahim, daughter of Mirza Abul-Hadi Beg of Kucha, to Appak Khoja and became his disciple. Yulbars Sultan ruled Kashgar for 30 years from the age of 8 since 1638 and having made alliance with Appak Khoja and by establishing friendly relations with Dzungar Khan Sengge openly challenged his father Abdullah Khan, intending to replace him as a Great Khan in Yarkand. As result, Kashgar became a center of opposition to Abdullah Khan, who in turn, was supported by Kara Taghlik leaders Khoja Yahia and Khoja Ubaidullah (son of Khoja Yahia), and by another son Nur ad-Din Sultan, who recruited vast number of mercenaries, Kara Yanchuks, that were actively used for political killings of opponents by all rival sides. This put Yarkand Khanate, actually, into the state of a civil war, just prior of Dzungar Invasions of 1670 and 1678 years. (en)
- アブドゥッラー（Abudallah、1618年 - 1675年）は、今の中国西北部新疆ウイグル自治区にあったヤルカンド・ハン国の第11代ハン。 (ja)
- Абдаллах-хан (уйг. ئابدۇللاخان; ум. 30 октября 1675) — хан Турфана и Чалыша (1635—1668) и государства Мамлакат-и Моголийе (иначе называемого Могулия или Яркендское ханство) и Центрального Моголистана (1638—1668). Вёл борьбу за независимость Могулистана против ойратских нойонов, от которых в конечном итоге потерпел поражение. (ru)
- 阿卜杜拉哈汗（Abdallah），叶尔羌汗国第9任可汗，拉失德的第十二个儿子阿都剌因之子。阿都剌因不服侄子阿黑麻的统治，在东部自立为汗。1633年，阿不都拉哈即位为汗，1639年，阿不都拉哈击败当时的叶尔羌汗速檀阿黑麻（阿黑麻的孙子）。他接着打败了趁火打劫的准噶尔的巴图尔珲台吉。之后，向新兴的清朝政府纳贡。在晚年，他儿子信奉尧勒瓦斯纳克什班迪教團的白山派，阿卜都拉哈汗信奉黑山派，父子内争。1668年，阿卜都拉哈汗兵败，被迫以“朝圣”的名义出走麦加，尧勒瓦斯即位。 (zh)
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