About: 2011 Super Outbreak

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The 2011 Super Outbreak was the largest, costliest, and one of the deadliest tornado outbreaks ever recorded, taking place in the Southern, Midwestern, and Northeastern United States from April 25–28, 2011, leaving catastrophic destruction in its wake. Over 175 tornadoes struck Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee, which were the most severely damaged states. Other destructive tornadoes occurred in Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, New York, and Virginia, with storms also affecting other states in the Southern and Eastern United States. In total, 360 tornadoes were confirmed by NOAA's National Weather Service (NWS) and Government of Canada's Environment Canada in 21 states from Texas to New York to southern Canada. Widespread and destructive tornadoes occurred on each day of the outbr

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  • The 2011 Super Outbreak was the largest, costliest, and one of the deadliest tornado outbreaks ever recorded, taking place in the Southern, Midwestern, and Northeastern United States from April 25–28, 2011, leaving catastrophic destruction in its wake. Over 175 tornadoes struck Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee, which were the most severely damaged states. Other destructive tornadoes occurred in Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, New York, and Virginia, with storms also affecting other states in the Southern and Eastern United States. In total, 360 tornadoes were confirmed by NOAA's National Weather Service (NWS) and Government of Canada's Environment Canada in 21 states from Texas to New York to southern Canada. Widespread and destructive tornadoes occurred on each day of the outbreak. April 27 was the most active day, with a record 216 tornadoes touching down that day from midnight to midnight CDT (05:00 – 05:00 UTC). Four of the tornadoes were rated EF5, which is the highest ranking on the Enhanced Fujita scale; typically these tornadoes are recorded no more than once a year. In total, 348 people were killed as a result of the outbreak, including 324 tornado-related deaths across six states and 24 fatalities caused by other thunderstorm-related events such as straight-line winds, hail, flash flooding or lightning. In Alabama alone, 238 tornado-related deaths were confirmed by the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) and the state's Emergency Management Agency. April 27's 316 fatalities were the most tornado-related fatalities in the United States in a single day since the "Tri-State" outbreak on March 18, 1925 (when at least 751 people were killed). Nearly 500 preliminary local storm reports were received for tornadoes over four days, including 292 in 16 states on April 27 alone. This event was the costliest tornado outbreak in United States history, with total damage reaching $10.2 billion (equivalent to $12 billion in 2021). (en)
  • Το Υπερξέσπασμα (Super Outbreak) του 2011 ήταν ένα εξαιρετικά μεγάλο και βίαιο ξέσπασμα σιφώνων, το μεγαλύτερο που έχει καταγραφεί στην ιστορία, και συνέβη από τις 25 Απριλίου έως τις 28 Απριλίου 2011. Το ξέσπασμα επηρέασε τις νότιες, μεσοδυτικές και βορειοανατολικές Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες και ιδίως την πολιτεία της Αλαμπάμα, ενώ εμφανίστηκαν κάποιοι μεμονωμένοι σίφωνες και στον Καναδά. Συνολικά καταγράφτηκαν 362 σίφωνες, σε 21 πολιτείες των ΗΠΑ και σε χρονική διάρκεια 3 ημερών, 7 ωρών και 18 λεπτών. Πολλοί σίφωνες έλαβαν χώρα κάθε μέρα του ξεσπάσματος, με την 27η Απριλίου 2011 να είναι η πιο παραγωγική ημέρα όσον αφορά τους σίφωνες στην ιστορία των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών, με 217 σίφωνες μέσα σε 24-ωρη περίοδο, και επίσης μία από τις πιο καταστροφικές. Μάλιστα 4 από τους σίφωνες της 27ης Απριλίου (από αυτούς, οι 2 στην Αλαμπάμα και οι 2 στο Μισισίπι) ήταν τόσο σφοδροί και καταστροφικοί, ώστε ταξινομήθηκαν στο επίπεδο EF5 στην Ενισχυμένη Κλίμακα Φουτζίτα, δηλαδή στην πιο υψηλή κατάταξη έντασης που μπορεί να υπάρξει. Ο επίσημος απολογισμός του ξεσπάσματος ήταν 348 θύματα : 324 από τους σίφωνες και 24 από άλλα φαινόμενα. Από τους 324 νεκρούς, οι 317 καταγράφτηκαν μόνο στις 27 Απριλίου. (el)
  • Una oleada de tornados comenzó el 25 de abril de 2011, afectando al Sur y Este de Estados Unidos con destrucción catastrófica, especialmente a través de Alabama. La oleada produjo destructivos tornados en Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Misisipi, Carolina del Norte, Tennessee y Virginia y afectó severamente otras áreas en todo el Sur y Este de los Estados Unidos, con tornados confirmados desde Texas a Nueva York. Generalizados y destructivos tornados ocurrieron en cada día de la oleada hasta ahora, aunque probablemente no tan grandes o numerosos, el 28 de abril. Hasta el 6 de mayo de 2011, por lo menos 340 personas murieron como resultado del tornado, todas a excepción de cinco de las muertes ocurridas el 27 de abril. 249 de las muertes solo en el estado de Alabama habían sido confirmadas por la administración de desastres hasta la mañana del 30 de abril. El 27 de abril fue el día más mortífero de tornados en los Estados Unidos desde el tornado tri-estatal de 1925, y el segundo día más mortífero de tornados desde 1950. 330 tornados confirmados se han formado en cuatro días, incluyendo 292 en 16 estados el 27 de abril.​ (es)
  • L’éruption de tornades du 25 au 28 avril 2011 aux États-Unis désigne une séquence tornadique, du 25 au 28 avril 2011, qui a touché le Sud, le Midwest et l'Est des États-Unis, occasionnant d'importants dégâts sur son passage, tout particulièrement dans l'État de l'Alabama. Cette éruption a propagé des tornades destructrices en Alabama, Arkansas, Géorgie, dans le Mississippi, en Caroline du Nord, dans le Tennessee et en Virginie, et affecté de nombreuses autres zones à travers le pays partant du Texas jusqu'aux Grands Lacs. En plus, d'autres phénomènes violents ont aussi été rapportés : grosse grêle, rafales descendantes destructrices et inondations. Au 9 mai 2011, le service météorologique des États-Unis a confirmé que le nombre de tornades destructrices dépassait les 200 tornades, dont 134 dans 16 États le 27 avril 2011 seulement. Le nombre de victimes des tornades et autres événements s'élève à 326 individus aux États-Unis et 1 personne au Canada. Cependant, le chiffre exact reste à confirmer. De plus, des centaines de personnes sont toujours portées disparues. En particulier, le plan d'urgence de l'Alabama recense et confirme 236 morts. Le 27 avril 2011 est le jour le plus meurtrier (en victimes de tornades) aux États-Unis depuis 1925 et l'éruption est classée la seconde plus meurtrière de l'histoire des États-Unis. Le 27 avril occupe le premier rang pour le plus grand nombre de tornades en 24 heures avec 175, du 27 au 28 avril, dépassant le Super Outbreak du 3-4 avril 1974. (fr)
  • 2011년 미국 토네이도 대규모 발생(영어: The 2011 Super Outbreak)은 2011년 4월 25일부터 28일까지 미국 남부, 중서부, 북동부 지역에서 동시다발적으로 다수의 토네이도가 발생해 해당 지역에 궤멸적인 피해를 입힌 기상현상이다. 2011년 토네이도 대규모 발생은 역사상 최대규모이자 가장 많은 금전적 피해를 끼쳐, 지금까지 기록된 가장 치명적인 토네이도 발생 중 하나로 꼽히고 있다. 이 재해로 미국에서 324명이 사망하고 2200명이 넘는 부상자가 발생하였다. (ko)
  • Uma onda de tornados atingiu vários estados do sul, centro-oeste e leste dos Estados Unidos, entre 25 de abril e 28 de abril de 2011, provocando grande destruição, especialmente no Alabama. Também os estados de Arkansas, Geórgia, Mississipi, Carolina do Norte, Tennessee e Virgínia, entre outras áreas do sul e do leste do país, do Texas a Nova York, foram afetados. No dia 27 de abril registrou-se a maior quantidade de tornados já ocorrido nos Estados Unidos, desde o de 3 de abril e 4 de abril de 1974. Mais de 425 tornados foram relatados em quatro dias, incluindo 259 em 16 estados, em 27 de abril. Na noite de 27 de abril, o presidente Barack Obama decretou estado de emergência no Alabama, onde cerca de 36 pessoas morreram na cidade de Tuscaloosa, uma das mais devastadas do estado. Calcula-se que um milhão de pessoas esteja sem energia no Estado, e o governador Robert J. Bentley afirmou que o número total de mortos deve aumentar à medida que as equipes de resgate cheguem às áreas atingidas. Equipes da Guarda Nacional dos Estados Unidos foram enviadas ao Alabama para ajudar nos esforços de resgate, que contam com a participação de equipes de emergência e 2 mil soldados. Segundo um balanço feito em 30 de abril, 342 pessoas morreram em seis estados, em decorrência da série de tornados e tempestades. Houve pelo menos 254 mortos no Alabama, 34 no Tennessee, 33 no Mississipi, 15 na Geórgia, 5 na Virgínia e um no Arkansas. O dia 27 de abril foi o terceiro mais letal já registrado nos EUA - depois das tempestades de 18 de março de 1925, quando 747 pessoas morreram no Missouri, em Illinois e Indiana, e do tornado de Tupelo-Gainesville, que causou mais de 436 mortes, em 1936. (pt)
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  • Remains of a mobile home that was destroyed by the Vilonia tornado. (en)
  • Aerial view of the damage path through Cordova from the west . (en)
  • A brick home that was leveled by the tornado (en)
  • The Shoal Creek Valley/Ohatchee EF4 tornado. (en)
  • Aerial view of damage to homes and businesses in Trenton. (en)
  • A school bus stripped down to its chassis in Rainsville. (en)
  • Concrete steps that were ripped from the foundation of a house, with a small concrete porch slab pulled up in the background. (en)
  • EF5 damage in Phil Campbell, with homes swept away and grass scoured from hillsides. (en)
  • EF5 damage to a large, well-built, anchored house in Smithville, Mississippi. (en)
  • The demolished Chastain Manor apartment complex in Alberta City, Tuscaloosa. (en)
  • Damage to the First Methodist Church in downtown Cullman, Alabama. (en)
  • The destroyed Eoline Volunteer Fire Department building. (en)
  • EF4 damage in a subdivision at the north edge of Ringgold, Georgia. Seven fatalities occurred at this location. (en)
  • The EF4 Enterprise tornado, as it was in southeast Mississippi. (en)
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  • Reform–Oakman–Cordova–Blountsville, Alabama (en)
  • Ringgold, Georgia/Southeast Tennessee (en)
  • Sawyerville–Eoline, Alabama (en)
  • Smithville, Mississippi/Shottsville, Alabama (en)
  • Tuscaloosa–Birmingham, Alabama (en)
  • Vilonia, Arkansas (en)
  • Fackler–Stevenson–Bridgeport, Alabama/Haletown, Tennessee (en)
  • Raleigh–Rose Hill–Enterprise, Mississippi/Yantley–Uniontown, Alabama (en)
  • Hackleburg–Phil Campbell–Tanner–Harvest, Alabama/Huntland, Tennessee (en)
  • Pisgah–Flat Rock–Higdon, Alabama/Trenton, Georgia (en)
  • Shoal Creek Valley–Ohatchee–Piedmont, Alabama/Cave Spring, Georgia (en)
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  • the tornado outbreaks of 2011 (en)
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  • 2011년 미국 토네이도 대규모 발생(영어: The 2011 Super Outbreak)은 2011년 4월 25일부터 28일까지 미국 남부, 중서부, 북동부 지역에서 동시다발적으로 다수의 토네이도가 발생해 해당 지역에 궤멸적인 피해를 입힌 기상현상이다. 2011년 토네이도 대규모 발생은 역사상 최대규모이자 가장 많은 금전적 피해를 끼쳐, 지금까지 기록된 가장 치명적인 토네이도 발생 중 하나로 꼽히고 있다. 이 재해로 미국에서 324명이 사망하고 2200명이 넘는 부상자가 발생하였다. (ko)
  • The 2011 Super Outbreak was the largest, costliest, and one of the deadliest tornado outbreaks ever recorded, taking place in the Southern, Midwestern, and Northeastern United States from April 25–28, 2011, leaving catastrophic destruction in its wake. Over 175 tornadoes struck Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee, which were the most severely damaged states. Other destructive tornadoes occurred in Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, New York, and Virginia, with storms also affecting other states in the Southern and Eastern United States. In total, 360 tornadoes were confirmed by NOAA's National Weather Service (NWS) and Government of Canada's Environment Canada in 21 states from Texas to New York to southern Canada. Widespread and destructive tornadoes occurred on each day of the outbr (en)
  • Το Υπερξέσπασμα (Super Outbreak) του 2011 ήταν ένα εξαιρετικά μεγάλο και βίαιο ξέσπασμα σιφώνων, το μεγαλύτερο που έχει καταγραφεί στην ιστορία, και συνέβη από τις 25 Απριλίου έως τις 28 Απριλίου 2011. Το ξέσπασμα επηρέασε τις νότιες, μεσοδυτικές και βορειοανατολικές Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες και ιδίως την πολιτεία της Αλαμπάμα, ενώ εμφανίστηκαν κάποιοι μεμονωμένοι σίφωνες και στον Καναδά. (el)
  • Una oleada de tornados comenzó el 25 de abril de 2011, afectando al Sur y Este de Estados Unidos con destrucción catastrófica, especialmente a través de Alabama. La oleada produjo destructivos tornados en Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Misisipi, Carolina del Norte, Tennessee y Virginia y afectó severamente otras áreas en todo el Sur y Este de los Estados Unidos, con tornados confirmados desde Texas a Nueva York. Generalizados y destructivos tornados ocurrieron en cada día de la oleada hasta ahora, aunque probablemente no tan grandes o numerosos, el 28 de abril. (es)
  • L’éruption de tornades du 25 au 28 avril 2011 aux États-Unis désigne une séquence tornadique, du 25 au 28 avril 2011, qui a touché le Sud, le Midwest et l'Est des États-Unis, occasionnant d'importants dégâts sur son passage, tout particulièrement dans l'État de l'Alabama. Cette éruption a propagé des tornades destructrices en Alabama, Arkansas, Géorgie, dans le Mississippi, en Caroline du Nord, dans le Tennessee et en Virginie, et affecté de nombreuses autres zones à travers le pays partant du Texas jusqu'aux Grands Lacs. En plus, d'autres phénomènes violents ont aussi été rapportés : grosse grêle, rafales descendantes destructrices et inondations. (fr)
  • Uma onda de tornados atingiu vários estados do sul, centro-oeste e leste dos Estados Unidos, entre 25 de abril e 28 de abril de 2011, provocando grande destruição, especialmente no Alabama. Também os estados de Arkansas, Geórgia, Mississipi, Carolina do Norte, Tennessee e Virgínia, entre outras áreas do sul e do leste do país, do Texas a Nova York, foram afetados. No dia 27 de abril registrou-se a maior quantidade de tornados já ocorrido nos Estados Unidos, desde o de 3 de abril e 4 de abril de 1974. (pt)
rdfs:label
  • Υπερξέσπασμα σιφώνων του 2011 (el)
  • 2011 Super Outbreak (en)
  • Oleada de tornados en Estados Unidos del 25-28 de abril de 2011 (es)
  • Éruption de tornades du 25 au 28 avril 2011 aux États-Unis (fr)
  • 2011년 미국 토네이도 대규모 발생 (ko)
  • Tornados de abril de 2011 nos Estados Unidos (pt)
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