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- On 5 December 1918, there was a protest and an armed clash fought by the National Guards established as an armed force of the National Council of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs supported by Sokol volunteers, on one side, against the soldiers of the 25th Regiment of the Royal Croatian Home Guard and the 53rd Regiment of the former Austro-Hungarian Common Army. It took place on 5 December 1918, four days after proclamation the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, when the soldiers were stopped by the National Guardsmen at the Ban Jelačić Square in Zagreb. Reasons for the protest and the conflict are not very well documented, but the soldiers who marched down Ilica Street from the Rudolf barracks towards the central city square shouted slogans against the King Peter I of Serbia and in support of republicanism and the Croatian People's Peasant Party leader Stjepan Radić. Once the soldiers reached the Ban Jelačić Square, brief negotiations took place, and then an armed clash afterwards. Eighteen people were killed in the clash – most of the casualties were the soldiers. The protesters killed were dubbed December Victims (Croatian: Prosinačke žrtve). In the aftermath of the clash, the authorities moved first to disband the two regiments and then to disband all former Austro-Hungarian units based in the new state as potentially unreliable. The National Council then relied on the Royal Serbian Army to establish units to replace the recently disbanded ones. The event was used by the Frankist faction of the Party of Rights to build the "Culture of Defeat" meant to portray creation of a common South Slavic kingdom and other events of 1918 as humiliation – offering disenchanted people and ignored former Austro-Hungarian officers a chance to redeem themselves for their perceived failures. Thus the "Culture of Defeat" contributed to the rise of Ustaše as far-right paramilitaries and later World War II Nazi collaborators. (en)
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- 37021 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Contemporary newspaper coverage (en)
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| dbp:casualties
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- 1 (xsd:integer)
- 2 (xsd:integer)
- 15 (xsd:integer)
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- Method of unification of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs with the Kingdom of Serbia or the unification itself (en)
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- Establishment of a republic (en)
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- (en)
- Budislav Grga Angjelinović (en)
- Lav Mazzura (en)
- Rudolf Sentmartoni (en)
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- 25 (xsd:integer)
- 53 (xsd:integer)
- (en)
- Parts of: (en)
- Sokol volunteers (en)
- National Guards of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (en)
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- 45.81305555555556 15.977222222222222
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| rdfs:comment
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- On 5 December 1918, there was a protest and an armed clash fought by the National Guards established as an armed force of the National Council of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs supported by Sokol volunteers, on one side, against the soldiers of the 25th Regiment of the Royal Croatian Home Guard and the 53rd Regiment of the former Austro-Hungarian Common Army. It took place on 5 December 1918, four days after proclamation the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, when the soldiers were stopped by the National Guardsmen at the Ban Jelačić Square in Zagreb. (en)
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- 1918 protest in Zagreb (en)
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- POINT(15.977222442627 45.813056945801)
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