George Armitage Miller, is the author of one of the most highly cited papers in psychology, The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two published in 1956 in Psychological Review. This paper suggested that seven (plus or minus two) was the magic number that characterized people's memory performance on random lists of letters, words, numbers, or almost any kind of meaningful familiar item.
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- George Armitage Miller, is the author of one of the most highly cited papers in psychology, The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two published in 1956 in Psychological Review. This paper suggested that seven (plus or minus two) was the magic number that characterized people's memory performance on random lists of letters, words, numbers, or almost any kind of meaningful familiar item. Miller founded in 1960, the Center for Cognitive Studies at Harvard with Jerome Bruner, a cognitive developmentalist. In the same year he published a key book in the development of nonbehaviorist psychology, 'Plans and the Structure of Behaviour', which outlined their conception of Cognitive Psychology. He is known in the linguistics community, for overseeing the development of WordNet, a semantic network for the English language. He is also known for coining Miller's Law: In order to understand what another person is saying, you must assume it is true and try to imagine what it could be true of. He is presently professor of psychology at Princeton University's Department of Psychology. He formerly served as Professor of Psychology at Rockefeller University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and at Harvard University, where he was Chairman of the Department of Psychology. He was a Fulbright Research Fellow at Oxford University. He is also a former President of the American Psychological Association, and in 1991, received the National Medal of Science.
- George A. Miller ist ein US-amerikanischer Psychologe. Er ist seit 1979 Professor an der Princeton University.
- George Armitage Miller est professeur de psychologie à l'université de Princeton depuis 1979. Ses travaux de recherche ont contribué à fonder la psychologie cognitive. Il est ainsi connu pour avoir mis en évidence que les capacités cognitives humaines de traitement de l'information sont limités à "sept plus ou moins deux" éléments. George Miller a aussi travaillé sur le langage, et notamment la modélisation de la sémantique. Au cours de sa carrière, il a enseigné à l'université Rockefeller, au Massachusetts Institute of Technology et à l'université Harvard où il dirigeait le Département de psychologie. Il a été chargé de recherche à l'université d'Oxford et président de l'Association américaine de psychologie (American Psychological Association). Titulaire d'une licence en linguistique, de l'université de l'Alabama, il se forme à la psychologie sous l'impulsion d'un professeur qui lui demande d'assurer les cours de premiers cycles. Pendant la guerre, il mena à Harvard des recherches secrêtes pour l'armée.
- È noto per aver gettato le basi della psicolinguistica con il testo Linguaggio e comunicazione. Scrisse il noto testo del cognitivismo Piani e struttura del comportamento, assieme a Eugene Galanter e a Karl Pribram. Assieme a Bruner fondò il Center of Cognitive Studies, ad Harvard. Fu noto anche per la sua adesione allo studio della memoria come elaborazione dell'informazione, questo modo di ricerca psicologica lo porterà a scrivere il testo che lo ha reso più celebre: l'articolo "Il magico numero sette più o meno due" apparso nel 1956 nella rivista Psychological Review. In questo articolo, Miller, afferma che il numero di informazioni (raggruppate, denominate chunk) che la memoria può contenere è di sette più o meno due (dunque in un range che va da cinque a nove), e tale numero magico permane costante nel corso della vita di un individuo.
- ジョージ・ミラー（George Armitage Miller 1920年 - ）は、アメリカ合衆国の心理学者。プリンストン大学教授。ロックフェラー大学、マサチューセッツ工科大学、ハーヴァード大学の教授だったこともあり、オックスフォード大学ではフェローとして研究し、アメリカ心理学会の会長だったこともあった。 短期記憶の容量が7±2であることを発見した。この研究は認知心理学の先駆けとなった。ユージン・ギャランター、カール・プリブラムとの共著「プランと行動の構造」は認知心理学の誕生を告げるマニフェストとも言われる。 また、概念辞書の先駆けであるWordNetプロジェクトを主導したことによって、言語学、計算言語学、自然言語処理、オントロジーなどの分野でも著名である。 1991年には、アメリカ国家科学賞を授与している。
- George A. Miller é um psicólogo estado-unidense. Miller é considerado um dos criadores da ciência cognitiva moderna. Seus estudos sobre a linguagem estão entre os primeiros em psicolingüística. Teve sua participação no desenvolvimento do Modelo T.O.T.E. Estabeleceu que a consciência pode manejar sete, mais ou menos dois, "segmentos" de informação ao mesmo tempo. Essas duas contribuições foram essenciais para o desenvolvimento da programação neurolingüística. Ele é, desde 1979, professor na Universidade de Princeton.
- Джордж Миллер — американский психолог. В 1940 году закончил университет в Алабаме в качестве Бакалавра искусств, защитил докторскую по психологии в 1946 г. в университете в Гарварде. С 1968 года — профессор экспериментальной психологии в Rockefeller University в Нью-Йорке, с 1979 года — профессор психологии в университете в Принстоне. В 1969 году был избран президентом Американской психологической ассоциации. Самая известная его работа — «Магическое число семь плюс-минус два» увидела свет в 1956 году в The Psychological Review. В 1990 году награждён William James Book Award за свою книгу «The Science of Words», в 1991-м получил из рук президента Джорджа Буша (старшего) Национальную научную медаль.
- 乔治·A·米勒（英文：George Armitage Miller，1920年2月3日－），出生在美国西弗吉尼亚州的查尔斯顿，是普林斯顿大学的心理学教授。曾经担任洛克斐勒大学、麻省理工学院心理学教授以及哈佛大学心理学系主任。他也是牛津大学的Fulbright 研究伙伴，以及美国心理学会会长。他最著名的著作是《神奇的数字 7 +/- 2；我们信息加工能力的局限》，1956年发表于《心理学评论》（The Psychological Review）。 1960年，米勒和心理学家杰罗姆·布鲁纳一起创立了哈佛大学认知研究中心。同年他出版了与加兰特（Eugene Galanter）、普里布拉姆（Karl H. Pribram）合著的《计划和行为的结构》（Plans and the Structure of Behaviour），概述了他们的认知心理学的概念。 在语言学领域，米勒以负责开发英语的语义网络WordNet著称，该项目开始于1985年，主要由于政府机构对机器翻译的兴趣，获得了300万美元经费。他花费后半生来建立、扩展这一数据库。他还基于WordNet开发了许多商业应用软件，例如和布朗大学的许多教授和研究生，开发了早期网络搜索和交易工具Simpli，Google的广告技术AdSense就直接源自于WordNet和Simpli. 。 1991年，米勒获得美国国家科学奖章。 他还以提出Miller's Law著称：为了理解别人所说的，你必须假定这是真的，并设法想象 what it could be true of.
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- George A. Miller
- Miller, George A.
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- American psychologist, cognitive scientist
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- George Armitage Miller, is the author of one of the most highly cited papers in psychology, The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two published in 1956 in Psychological Review. This paper suggested that seven (plus or minus two) was the magic number that characterized people's memory performance on random lists of letters, words, numbers, or almost any kind of meaningful familiar item.
- George A. Miller ist ein US-amerikanischer Psychologe. Er ist seit 1979 Professor an der Princeton University.
- George Armitage Miller est professeur de psychologie à l'université de Princeton depuis 1979. Ses travaux de recherche ont contribué à fonder la psychologie cognitive. Il est ainsi connu pour avoir mis en évidence que les capacités cognitives humaines de traitement de l'information sont limités à "sept plus ou moins deux" éléments. George Miller a aussi travaillé sur le langage, et notamment la modélisation de la sémantique.
- È noto per aver gettato le basi della psicolinguistica con il testo Linguaggio e comunicazione. Scrisse il noto testo del cognitivismo Piani e struttura del comportamento, assieme a Eugene Galanter e a Karl Pribram. Assieme a Bruner fondò il Center of Cognitive Studies, ad Harvard.
- George A. Miller é um psicólogo estado-unidense. Miller é considerado um dos criadores da ciência cognitiva moderna. Seus estudos sobre a linguagem estão entre os primeiros em psicolingüística. Teve sua participação no desenvolvimento do Modelo T.O.T.E. Estabeleceu que a consciência pode manejar sete, mais ou menos dois, "segmentos" de informação ao mesmo tempo. Essas duas contribuições foram essenciais para o desenvolvimento da programação neurolingüística.
- Джордж Миллер — американский психолог. В 1940 году закончил университет в Алабаме в качестве Бакалавра искусств, защитил докторскую по психологии в 1946 г. в университете в Гарварде.
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- George Armitage Miller
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- George A. Miller
- Миллер, Джордж (психолог)
- 乔治·A·米勒
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