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Eduardo María González-Pondal Abente (February 8, 1835 – March 8, 1917) was a Galician (Spain) poet, who wrote in both Galician and Spanish. Of Hidalgo origin, Pondal was the youngest of a family of seven. From 1844 onwards he studied Latin in a school in Vilela de Nemiña which belonged to his cleric relative, Cristobal Lago. In 1848, he moved to Santiago de Compostela to study Philosophy and, afterwards, Medicine at University. In 1861, he opted for an official job working for the Crown. He got the job in Asturias, but he left it, and his career as a doctor.

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  • Eduardo González-Pondal Abente (Ponteceso, 1835 - la Corunya, 1917) fou un escriptor en llengua gallega, un dels principals promotors del Rexurdimento amb Rosalía de Castro i Manuel Curros Enríquez. Era fill d'una família benestant i estudià a Santiago de Compostel·la, on coincidí amb Rosalía de Castro en el Liceo de la Juventud. Pel seu discurs Brindis en el banquet de Conxo (1856) fou desterrat a les Illes Marianes. El 1861, participaria en els primers de Galícia, i el 1862 va exercir de metge militar, però uns anys més tard ho deixà per dedicar-se plenament a la literatura. Fou membre i un dels fundadors de la Real Academia Gallega. Es va inspirar en els poemes ossiànics de James Macpherson i en el celtisme de Manuel Murguía, i va recrear una mitologia gallega precristiana, basant-se en el paisatge natal, les landes de la comarca de Bergantiños, i en la gràcia arcaica dels topònims. Considerat com el poeta ossiànic més característic de la península, és anomenat o bardo da lírica galega do Rexurdimento. La seva poesia és aristocratitzant, i es caracteritza per la rudesa i precisió dels adjectius, per la seva constant exaltació de la llibertat i la reivindicació apassionada de Galícia. El més fonamental de la seva obra es troba recollit en Queixumes dos pinos (1886). Deixà inacabat un poema èpic, Os Eoas. (ca)
  • إدواردو ماريا جونثاليث- بوندال إيه أبينتي (بالإسبانية: Eduardo Pondal)‏ شاعر جهوي إسباني يكتب باللغة الغاليسية، وُلد في بونتيكيسو في مقاطعة لا كورونيا بإسبانيا في8 فبراير عام 1835. أسهم مع كل من روساليا دي كاسترو وكوروس إنريكيث الشخصيات الأكثر تعبيرية التي مثلت المرحلة الثقافية في تاريخ غاليسيا، والتي تطورت على مدار القرن التاسع عشر. وتُوفي في لا كورونيا، إسبانيا عام 1917. (ar)
  • Eduardo González-Pondal Abente (* 8. Februar 1835 in Ponteceso, Galicien; † 8. März 1917 in A Coruña, Galicien) war ein galicischer Dichter. Er hat die galicische Nationalhymne geschrieben. (de)
  • Eduardo María González-Pondal Abente (February 8, 1835 – March 8, 1917) was a Galician (Spain) poet, who wrote in both Galician and Spanish. Of Hidalgo origin, Pondal was the youngest of a family of seven. From 1844 onwards he studied Latin in a school in Vilela de Nemiña which belonged to his cleric relative, Cristobal Lago. In 1848, he moved to Santiago de Compostela to study Philosophy and, afterwards, Medicine at University. As a student, he was a regular at , a place where literary debates took place. There, he was discovered as a poet during the . It was a banquet organized by liberal students in 1856 to honor "the third state", and where students rubbed shoulders with laborers. The toasts are retrospectively considered to have an important political meaning. In 1860, Pondal completed his studies and began working as a doctor for the Spanish Army at Ferrol. He also published A Campana de Anllóns, his first poem in the Galician language. In 1861, he opted for an official job working for the Crown. He got the job in Asturias, but he left it, and his career as a doctor. He would soon retire and come back to the house of his family, where he lived with regular trips to Santiago de Compostela and A Coruña (Corunna), where he visited a library called , debating with , Manuel Murguía, , Martelo Paumán, and others. Through Murguía, Pondal would get to know James Macpherson's poetry, and decided to become the "bardo" (bard) of the Galician nation, becoming the guide and interpreter of the route it would follow. He published Rumores de los pinos in 1877, a compilation of 21 poems in Galician and Spanish, which would become the basis for Queixumes dos pinos (1886). One of the poems in Galician, "Os pinos" (literally "The Pines") would become the lyrics for the Galician national anthem, with music by . Pondal considered himself a "poet of freedom", wanting to raise his people. He imagined a past of freedom and independence, which he tried to recover with his poetry, renewing History. Unfortunately, Galician-Celtic mythology was almost completely lost in those days, so Pondal had to guess and re-invent it, based on Ossian's poetry, quotations from the Leabhar Gabala and Murguia's analysis. Pondal created a fragmentary mythology, using as his archetypes o Heroe (the hero) and o Bardo (the bard). He invented historic characters, like Ourens (trying to create a hero whose name would become the basis for the city of Ourense). Due to the poetic nature of his epic, Pondal's mythology would never become as complete or exhaustive as J. R. R. Tolkien's. Pondal tried to restore the Galician language in a time in which it lacked social status. Nature and women are the keys of his production. From a linguistic perspective, Pondal tried to mix the populist style of the Galician of his time, with different scholarly terms in the lexicon and syntax. He tried to write a long epic poem, Os Eoas, based on the discovery of the Americas, but he was never satisfied with his work and only published a first draft in 1858. Pondal died in La Luguesa hotel in A Coruña on 8 March 1917. He was buried in San Amaro cemetery. Galician Literature Day (Día das Letras Galegas) was dedicated to Pondal in its third year, 1965. (en)
  • Eduardo Pondal (Ponteceso, Coruñako probintzia, Galizia, 1835eko otsailaren 8a - Coruña, Galizia, 1917ko martxoaren 8a) idazlea izan zen. Galegoz eta gaztelaniaz idatzi zuen. Bi poema-liburu eman zituen argitara: Rumores de los pinos (1877, Pinuen zurrumurruak) eta Queixumes dos pinos (1886, Pinuen negarrak). Ezin izan zuen bukatu, ordea, Galiziako handia izan behar zuena: Os eoas (Eguzkiaren semak). 1961. urtean kaleratu ziren aldez aurretik argitara eman ez ziren egilearen hainbat poema: Versos iñorados ou esquecidos de Eduardo Pondal (Eduardo Pondalen bertso ezezagunak edo ahaztuak). (eu)
  • Eduardo María González-Pondal y Abente (Puenteceso, Provincia de La Coruña, España, 8 de febrero de 1835 - La Coruña, Provincia de La Coruña, España, 1917) fue un poeta nacionalista gallego, que escribió tanto en castellano como en gallego. Las primeras estrofas de su poema "Os pinos" son la letra del himno gallego. (es)
  • Eduardo María González-Pondal et Abente (Ponteceso, La Corogne, 8 février 1835 - La Corogne, 8 mars 1917) est un poète régionaliste galicien. Il a écrit en castillan et en galicien. (fr)
  • 에두아르도 마리아 곤잘레스 폰달 에 아벤테(갈리시아어: Eduardo María González-Pondal e Abente 스페인어: Eduardo María González-Pondal e Abente, 1835년 2월 8일 ~ 1917년 3월 8일)은 스페인 갈리시아 지방의 시인이었다. 7명의 자녀를 둔 어느 가정에서 막내로 태어난 그는 갈리시아에 관한 시나 문학 등을 많이 썼다. 그 예로, 갈리시아 지방 국가인 소나무가 대표적이다. (ko)
  • Eduardo María González-Pondal e Abente (Ponteceso, Corunha, Galiza, 8 de fevereiro de 1835 - Corunha, 1917) foi um poeta galego, pertencente ao movimento regionalista. (pt)
  • Эдуа́рдо Мари́я Гонса́лес-Понда́л Абе́нте (галис. Eduardo María González-Pondal Abente, Эдуа́рдо Мари́я Гонса́лес-Понда́ль и Абе́нте исп. Eduardo María González-Pondal y Abente; 8 февраля 1835, Понтесесо, Галисия — 8 марта 1917, Корунья, Галисия) — один из наиболее популярных поэтов Галисии периода возрождения галисийского языка и литературы (галис. Rexurdimento) 2-й половины XIX века. Входит в триаду лучших поэтов галисийского возрождения после Росалии де Кастро и Мануэла Курроса Энрикеса. Относится к двуязычным поэтам-регионалистам, писавших на кастильском и галисийском языках. Врач, журналист. Участник первых галисийских Цветочных игр (1861). Известен под прозвищем «бард из Бергантиньос» („o bardo de Bergantiños“). Автор текста гимна Галисии Os pinos («Сосны»). Один из основателей Королевской галисийской академии (1906). День галисийской литературы 1965 года отмечался в честь Эдуардо Пондала. (ru)
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  • إدواردو ماريا جونثاليث- بوندال إيه أبينتي (بالإسبانية: Eduardo Pondal)‏ شاعر جهوي إسباني يكتب باللغة الغاليسية، وُلد في بونتيكيسو في مقاطعة لا كورونيا بإسبانيا في8 فبراير عام 1835. أسهم مع كل من روساليا دي كاسترو وكوروس إنريكيث الشخصيات الأكثر تعبيرية التي مثلت المرحلة الثقافية في تاريخ غاليسيا، والتي تطورت على مدار القرن التاسع عشر. وتُوفي في لا كورونيا، إسبانيا عام 1917. (ar)
  • Eduardo González-Pondal Abente (* 8. Februar 1835 in Ponteceso, Galicien; † 8. März 1917 in A Coruña, Galicien) war ein galicischer Dichter. Er hat die galicische Nationalhymne geschrieben. (de)
  • Eduardo Pondal (Ponteceso, Coruñako probintzia, Galizia, 1835eko otsailaren 8a - Coruña, Galizia, 1917ko martxoaren 8a) idazlea izan zen. Galegoz eta gaztelaniaz idatzi zuen. Bi poema-liburu eman zituen argitara: Rumores de los pinos (1877, Pinuen zurrumurruak) eta Queixumes dos pinos (1886, Pinuen negarrak). Ezin izan zuen bukatu, ordea, Galiziako handia izan behar zuena: Os eoas (Eguzkiaren semak). 1961. urtean kaleratu ziren aldez aurretik argitara eman ez ziren egilearen hainbat poema: Versos iñorados ou esquecidos de Eduardo Pondal (Eduardo Pondalen bertso ezezagunak edo ahaztuak). (eu)
  • Eduardo María González-Pondal y Abente (Puenteceso, Provincia de La Coruña, España, 8 de febrero de 1835 - La Coruña, Provincia de La Coruña, España, 1917) fue un poeta nacionalista gallego, que escribió tanto en castellano como en gallego. Las primeras estrofas de su poema "Os pinos" son la letra del himno gallego. (es)
  • Eduardo María González-Pondal et Abente (Ponteceso, La Corogne, 8 février 1835 - La Corogne, 8 mars 1917) est un poète régionaliste galicien. Il a écrit en castillan et en galicien. (fr)
  • 에두아르도 마리아 곤잘레스 폰달 에 아벤테(갈리시아어: Eduardo María González-Pondal e Abente 스페인어: Eduardo María González-Pondal e Abente, 1835년 2월 8일 ~ 1917년 3월 8일)은 스페인 갈리시아 지방의 시인이었다. 7명의 자녀를 둔 어느 가정에서 막내로 태어난 그는 갈리시아에 관한 시나 문학 등을 많이 썼다. 그 예로, 갈리시아 지방 국가인 소나무가 대표적이다. (ko)
  • Eduardo María González-Pondal e Abente (Ponteceso, Corunha, Galiza, 8 de fevereiro de 1835 - Corunha, 1917) foi um poeta galego, pertencente ao movimento regionalista. (pt)
  • Eduardo González-Pondal Abente (Ponteceso, 1835 - la Corunya, 1917) fou un escriptor en llengua gallega, un dels principals promotors del Rexurdimento amb Rosalía de Castro i Manuel Curros Enríquez. Era fill d'una família benestant i estudià a Santiago de Compostel·la, on coincidí amb Rosalía de Castro en el Liceo de la Juventud. Pel seu discurs Brindis en el banquet de Conxo (1856) fou desterrat a les Illes Marianes. El 1861, participaria en els primers de Galícia, i el 1862 va exercir de metge militar, però uns anys més tard ho deixà per dedicar-se plenament a la literatura. Fou membre i un dels fundadors de la Real Academia Gallega. (ca)
  • Eduardo María González-Pondal Abente (February 8, 1835 – March 8, 1917) was a Galician (Spain) poet, who wrote in both Galician and Spanish. Of Hidalgo origin, Pondal was the youngest of a family of seven. From 1844 onwards he studied Latin in a school in Vilela de Nemiña which belonged to his cleric relative, Cristobal Lago. In 1848, he moved to Santiago de Compostela to study Philosophy and, afterwards, Medicine at University. In 1861, he opted for an official job working for the Crown. He got the job in Asturias, but he left it, and his career as a doctor. (en)
  • Эдуа́рдо Мари́я Гонса́лес-Понда́л Абе́нте (галис. Eduardo María González-Pondal Abente, Эдуа́рдо Мари́я Гонса́лес-Понда́ль и Абе́нте исп. Eduardo María González-Pondal y Abente; 8 февраля 1835, Понтесесо, Галисия — 8 марта 1917, Корунья, Галисия) — один из наиболее популярных поэтов Галисии периода возрождения галисийского языка и литературы (галис. Rexurdimento) 2-й половины XIX века. Входит в триаду лучших поэтов галисийского возрождения после Росалии де Кастро и Мануэла Курроса Энрикеса. Относится к двуязычным поэтам-регионалистам, писавших на кастильском и галисийском языках. Врач, журналист. (ru)
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  • إدواردو بوندال (ar)
  • Eduardo Pondal (ca)
  • Eduardo Pondal (en)
  • Eduardo Pondal (de)
  • Eduardo Pondal (es)
  • Eduardo Pondal (eu)
  • Eduardo Pondal (fr)
  • 에두아르도 폰달 (ko)
  • Eduardo Pondal (pt)
  • Пондал, Эдуардо (ru)
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