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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Life_replacement_narratives
rdfs:label
Life replacement narratives
rdfs:comment
Life replacement narratives or life extension narratives refer to three Korean shamanic narratives chanted during religious rituals, all from different regional traditions of mythology but with a similar core story: the Menggam bon-puri of the Jeju tradition, the Jangja-puri of the Jeolla tradition, and the Honswi-gut narrative of the South Hamgyong tradition. As oral literature, all three narratives exist in multiple versions.
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dbc:Korean_shamanism dbc:Korean_mythology
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dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Notelist dbt:Refbegin dbt:Jeju_general_bon-puri dbt:Infobox_Korean_name dbt:Short_description dbt:Illm dbt:Efn dbt:Harvid dbt:Component_rituals_and_shamanic_narratives_of_the_Great_Gut_of_Jeju_Island dbt:Sfn dbt:Good_article dbt:Cite_thesis dbt:Transl dbt:IPA dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Literal_translation dbt:Cite_book
dbo:thumbnail
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dbp:hanja
代命型徐事巫歌
dbp:mr
Taemyŏng-hyŏng sŏsa muga
dbp:hangul
대명형 서사무가
dbp:rr
Daemyeong-hyeong seosa muga
dbo:abstract
Life replacement narratives or life extension narratives refer to three Korean shamanic narratives chanted during religious rituals, all from different regional traditions of mythology but with a similar core story: the Menggam bon-puri of the Jeju tradition, the Jangja-puri of the Jeolla tradition, and the Honswi-gut narrative of the South Hamgyong tradition. As oral literature, all three narratives exist in multiple versions. In all three narratives, a man (or men) is forewarned of his impending death and makes offerings to the chasa, the gods of death who kill those whose time is due and take away their souls to the afterlife. The chasa unwittingly accept the offerings before realizing that they have accepted gifts from the man that they were supposed to kill. As they cannot ignore his gifts, they decide to spare his life and take the soul of another human or animal in his place. Other parts of the story differ significantly between the three narratives. In the Menggam bon-puri, the man is a hunter who is warned by a benevolent skull, which also makes him rich. In the Jangja-puri, the man is an unpleasant miser whose warning comes in the form of a dream interpreted by his daughter-in-law. In the Honswi-gut, which is the least studied, the human figures are three brothers who are also warned by a skull. The myths are important in their religious context because they demonstrate the susceptibility of the gods to both gifts and human empathy, and therefore establish the principles and efficacy of shamanic ritual. The importance of the skull in two of the three narratives may reflect an ancient practice of skull worship. The narratives' relationships to folktales, to other shamanic myths, and to a medieval Buddhist tale with a similar story have also been examined.
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