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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Women_in_war
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yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Female109619168 yago:Person100007846 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Woman110787470 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Adult109605289 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatWomenInWar owl:Thing yago:PhysicalEntity100001930
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Femmes dans la guerre Women in war المرأة في الحرب
rdfs:comment
L'expérience des femmes dans la guerre correspond à une multitude de situations. Historiquement, elles ont joué un rôle majeur à l'arrière du front. Au fil de l'histoire, des femmes ont accompagné des armées, s'occupant du soutien en tant que cuisinières ou blanchisseuses. Elles avaient pour tâche de s'adonner aux soins. D'autres, à l'arrière, exerçaient dans des usines de munitions et remplaçaient les fonctions des hommes partis au combat. La Seconde Guerre mondiale marque un tournant : des millions de femmes jouent un rôle important à l'arrière et certaines s'engagent dans les opérations, surtout dans les unités antiaériennes pour frapper les bombardiers ennemis. Les mouvements de résistance s'appuient largement sur des combattantes. Après 1945, le rôle des femmes dans l'armée connaît un The experiences of women in war have been diverse. Historically women have played more than major roles on the home front. Citing Queen Boudica, Queen Elizabeth I, Catherine de' Medici, Catherine the Great, Maria Theresa, Golda Meir, Indira Gandhi, Aba women and Margaret Thatcher, British historian Andrew Roberts concludes: "The witness of history is virtually uniform in the willingness of female decision makers to fight, once they have decided the causes just and/or necessary." تعد تجارب المرأة في الحرب متنوعة حيث لعبت المرأة دوراً حاسماً في الجبهة الداخلية.
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تعد تجارب المرأة في الحرب متنوعة حيث لعبت المرأة دوراً حاسماً في الجبهة الداخلية. The experiences of women in war have been diverse. Historically women have played more than major roles on the home front. Citing Queen Boudica, Queen Elizabeth I, Catherine de' Medici, Catherine the Great, Maria Theresa, Golda Meir, Indira Gandhi, Aba women and Margaret Thatcher, British historian Andrew Roberts concludes: "The witness of history is virtually uniform in the willingness of female decision makers to fight, once they have decided the causes just and/or necessary." Below the level of queens and prime ministers, throughout history, some women accompanied armies assigned combat missions, usually handling roles such as cooking and laundry, as relations and camp followers. They sewed bandages, rubbed cow pat as 'medicine' and other medical equipment for the soldiers. Women worked in munitions factories. Nursing became a major role starting in the middle 19th century. The main role in World War I (1914-1918) was employment in munitions factories, farming, and other roles to replace men drafted for the army. Women played an important role in making the system of food rationing work. World War II (1939-1945) marked a decisive turning point, with millions of women handling important homefront roles, such as working in munitions factories and otherwise replacing drafted men. Volunteer roles expanded. The most dramatic new change was millions of women in regular military units. Typically they handled clerical roles so that some men could be released for combat. Many women in the Soviet Union, Nazi Germany and the United Kingdom fought in combat roles especially in anti-aircraft units, where they shot down enemy bombers. Underground and resistance movements made extensive use of women in combat roles. Reaction set in after 1945, and the roles allowed to women was sharply reduced in all major armies. Restarting in the 1970s, women played an increasing role in the military of major nations, including by 2005 roles as combat pilots. The new combat roles were highly controversial for many reasons including differences in physical capabilities of the sexes and issues of gender identity for both women and men. L'expérience des femmes dans la guerre correspond à une multitude de situations. Historiquement, elles ont joué un rôle majeur à l'arrière du front. Au fil de l'histoire, des femmes ont accompagné des armées, s'occupant du soutien en tant que cuisinières ou blanchisseuses. Elles avaient pour tâche de s'adonner aux soins. D'autres, à l'arrière, exerçaient dans des usines de munitions et remplaçaient les fonctions des hommes partis au combat. La Seconde Guerre mondiale marque un tournant : des millions de femmes jouent un rôle important à l'arrière et certaines s'engagent dans les opérations, surtout dans les unités antiaériennes pour frapper les bombardiers ennemis. Les mouvements de résistance s'appuient largement sur des combattantes. Après 1945, le rôle des femmes dans l'armée connaît un fort déclin puis un rebond dans les années 1970 : les femmes jouent un rôle militaire de plus en plus important dans des nations influentes. Ces nouvelles fonctions suscitent parfois des controverses sur plusieurs questions, comme les disparités dans les aptitudes physiques ainsi que sur l'identité de genre tant des femmes que des hommes. En raison des violences qui les ciblent dans les conflits armés, le droit international humanitaire accorde aux femmes, combattantes ou non combattantes, des droit égaux à ceux de leurs homologues masculins ainsi que des protections particulières.
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