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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Sir_William_Lawrence,_1st_Baronet
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السير ويليام لورنس William Lawrence Sir William Lawrence, 1st Baronet William Lawrence
rdfs:comment
Sir William Lawrence, född den 16 juli 1783 i Cirencester, död den 5 juli 1867 i London, var en engelsk anatom och kirurg. Lawrence var ordförande i och ledamot av Royal Society. Han undervisade i fysiologi och zoologi. Lawrence uttryckte idéer som liknar Charles Darwins evolutionsteori. Han utvecklade en teori om människoraser. Sir William Lawrence, 1st Baronet FRCS FRS (16 July 1783 – 5 July 1867) was an English surgeon who became President of the Royal College of Surgeons of London and Serjeant Surgeon to the Queen. In his mid-thirties, he published two books of his lectures which contained pre-Darwinian ideas on man's nature and, effectively, on evolution. He was forced to withdraw the second (1819) book after fierce criticism; the Lord Chancellor ruled it blasphemous. Lawrence's transition to respectability occurred gradually, and his surgical career was highly successful. In 1822, Lawrence was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia. السير ويليام لورنس (بالإنجليزية: Sir William Lawrence, 1st Baronet)‏ ـ (16 يوليو 1783 ـ 5 يوليو 1867) هو جراح إنجليزي، رأس كلية الجراحين الملكية بإنجلترا، وكان كبيرًا لجراحي الملكة. نشر لورنس في منتصف الثلاثينيات من عمره كتابين جمع فيهما محاضراته التي تضمنت بعض الأفكار السابقة على أفكار داروين عن طبيعة الإنسان وتطوره، إلا أنه اضطر إلى سحب كتابه الثاني (1819) عقب تعرضه لانتقادات شديدة بلغت حد وصف السيد المستشار للكتاب بالتجديف. ولم يلبث لورنس أن نال احترامًا علميًا ومكانة مرموقة بشكل تدريجي، وأحرز قدرًا كبيرًا من النجاح في عمله الجراحي الذي دام أعوامًا مديدة توجتها الملكة فيكتوريا بمنحه رتبة «بارونيت» قبيل وفاته سنة 1867. William Lawrence (1783-1867) – angielski anatom i chirurg. Prekursor nowoczesnej koncepcji ras ludzkich. Wykładał fizjologię i zoologię w Szkole Chirurgów w Londynie. Pełnił funkcję przewodniczącego Royal College of Surgeons of England. Był członkiem Royal Society. Posiadał tytuł szlachecki Sir. Lawrence w swoich pracach pisanych wiele lat przed opublikowaniem darwinowskiej teorii ewolucji zawarł idee, dotyczące ewolucji biologicznej i natury ludzkiej, które były bliskie stanowisku Charlesa Darwina. Jego dzieła spotkały się z ostrą krytyką, a brytyjski Lord Kanclerz nazwał je bluźnierstwem.
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William Lawrence
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William Lawrence
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Westminster, London, England
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1867-07-05
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Cirencester, Gloucestershire, England
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1783-07-16
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William Lawrence in 1839
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Surgeon
dbp:spouse
1855 1828 Louise Lawrence her death
dbp:title
dbr:Lawrence_baronets
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1867
dbo:abstract
Sir William Lawrence, född den 16 juli 1783 i Cirencester, död den 5 juli 1867 i London, var en engelsk anatom och kirurg. Lawrence var ordförande i och ledamot av Royal Society. Han undervisade i fysiologi och zoologi. Lawrence uttryckte idéer som liknar Charles Darwins evolutionsteori. Han utvecklade en teori om människoraser. السير ويليام لورنس (بالإنجليزية: Sir William Lawrence, 1st Baronet)‏ ـ (16 يوليو 1783 ـ 5 يوليو 1867) هو جراح إنجليزي، رأس كلية الجراحين الملكية بإنجلترا، وكان كبيرًا لجراحي الملكة. نشر لورنس في منتصف الثلاثينيات من عمره كتابين جمع فيهما محاضراته التي تضمنت بعض الأفكار السابقة على أفكار داروين عن طبيعة الإنسان وتطوره، إلا أنه اضطر إلى سحب كتابه الثاني (1819) عقب تعرضه لانتقادات شديدة بلغت حد وصف السيد المستشار للكتاب بالتجديف. ولم يلبث لورنس أن نال احترامًا علميًا ومكانة مرموقة بشكل تدريجي، وأحرز قدرًا كبيرًا من النجاح في عمله الجراحي الذي دام أعوامًا مديدة توجتها الملكة فيكتوريا بمنحه رتبة «بارونيت» قبيل وفاته سنة 1867. William Lawrence (1783-1867) – angielski anatom i chirurg. Prekursor nowoczesnej koncepcji ras ludzkich. Wykładał fizjologię i zoologię w Szkole Chirurgów w Londynie. Pełnił funkcję przewodniczącego Royal College of Surgeons of England. Był członkiem Royal Society. Posiadał tytuł szlachecki Sir. Lawrence w swoich pracach pisanych wiele lat przed opublikowaniem darwinowskiej teorii ewolucji zawarł idee, dotyczące ewolucji biologicznej i natury ludzkiej, które były bliskie stanowisku Charlesa Darwina. Jego dzieła spotkały się z ostrą krytyką, a brytyjski Lord Kanclerz nazwał je bluźnierstwem. Lawrence urodził się w miejscowości Cirencester, w rodzinie o tradycjach naukowych. Jego ojciec był szefem chirurgii w Cirencester, zaś młodszy brat Lawrence’a był agronomem i współtwórcą Royal Agricultural College w Circencester. Sir William Lawrence, 1st Baronet FRCS FRS (16 July 1783 – 5 July 1867) was an English surgeon who became President of the Royal College of Surgeons of London and Serjeant Surgeon to the Queen. In his mid-thirties, he published two books of his lectures which contained pre-Darwinian ideas on man's nature and, effectively, on evolution. He was forced to withdraw the second (1819) book after fierce criticism; the Lord Chancellor ruled it blasphemous. Lawrence's transition to respectability occurred gradually, and his surgical career was highly successful. In 1822, Lawrence was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia. Lawrence had a long and successful career as a surgeon. He reached the top of his profession, and just before his death the Queen rewarded him with a baronetcy (see Lawrence baronets) shortly before his death in 1867.
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